GRE寫作怎么準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)工作呢
在新GRE寫作備考過程有一些復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備工作需要大家去注意，那么有哪些準(zhǔn)備工作需要大家必須去注意的呢?下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作怎么準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)工作呢,希望能夠幫助到大家，快來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
GRE寫作怎么準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)工作呢?
準(zhǔn)備時，最重要的一個步驟在于熟悉練習(xí)題和認真準(zhǔn)備提綱。對于立論文(Issue)而言，自己動手擬一份完整的提綱是很有必要的，當(dāng)然可以參考各種資料，但必須勤動腦，想一想提綱的邏輯連續(xù)性。實際上，有偏向性、但又不要絕對化的思路才是最易上手的。
對于GRE考試的駁論文(Argument)而言，熟悉練習(xí)題更為重要。很多人覺得一個題目拿過來隨便就能挑出五六個錯誤。正常情況下是這樣的，但的確有些難題若不事先好好準(zhǔn)備，五分鐘之內(nèi)能找出兩個錯誤就不錯了。
雖然GRE邏輯作文滿分只有6分，可千萬別小看了它的重要性。從某種程度上來說，它是新GRE作文的精華——因為GRE考試的就是邏輯，用英語寫兩篇作文只是形式而已，主要目的就是考察你的邏輯分析水平。
合理運用新GRE作文寫作竅門
寫駁論文有很多小竅門，如需要鍛煉出區(qū)別“事實”和“觀點”的能力，不論題目中所給的事實有多夸張都需認為它是對的，不能攻擊，只能攻擊觀點中的邏輯漏洞;凡是跟統(tǒng)計數(shù)字、統(tǒng)計方法有關(guān)的邏輯錯誤都盡量不要攻擊，最多只能一筆帶過等等。
GRE寫作中定冠詞the該怎么用
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
2)上文提到過的人或事：
He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3)指世上獨一物二的事物：
the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物:
如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐貍;
或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：
They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)
7)表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前：
the People’s Republic of China 中華人民共和國
the United States 美國
9)用在表示樂器的名詞之前：
She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。
10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)
11) 用在慣用語中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),
the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark,
in the rain, in the distance
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
GRE寫作范文之科學(xué)的作用
題目：
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.
科學(xué)的作用是解惑;藝術(shù)的目的是創(chuàng)新。只有這樣他們才各得其所。
正文：
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerous people have made their great contributions. As the society develops, people concern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some may argue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is to upset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significant values than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human society and to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In the primordial days of the human history, when the conception of science first emerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people's curiosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science in such way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and the inchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same, and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One may agree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's fear towards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool for us to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. The understanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a sign indicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatly elongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain rituals to give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed our society into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine our future. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we have made through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, "Knowledge is power", the true function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties we confront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our material lives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actually upset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness of our society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much more functions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as the music of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music of Beethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahler does. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the major function of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals. Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image of the society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example, Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russian people, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature. There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, for instance, the representative new trend movie "four hundred blows". By presenting the life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstances and ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but it explains how people feel about the rainy day.
Before we can make full utilization of any subjects of study, we must at first understand their main functions and values to our society. For example, if we depend upon rituals and ceremonies to give us fortune and luck and to provide us enough to eat, we may probably die of hunger. The true value of these rituals and ceremonies lies in the fact that they are crucial part of our culture. It's the same case for science and art, if we hold the opinion that science is only to reassure people, and art is only to upset people, we can't see the importance of these two subjects to our society. It's possible that we ignore the development of them, and sequentially our society won't develop without the breakthroughs made in science, and our citizens won't lead a happy life and will stay in an ignorant status without the existence of great art works.
Science and art, as discussed above, are crucial to our society. Admittedly, science can reassure people by explain the mysterious phenomenon, and arts can upset people by let us see things we can't discover with our own eyes. However, if we simply regard science and art this way, we would miss so much that our society will stop developing or even collapse into chaos.
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