GRE寫作快速提升issue的論述技巧的幾個重點
GRE寫作向來是大家備考的一個糾結(jié)點，不看丟分可惜，但是要備考起來就要花費(fèi)很多時間。下面小編就和大家分享快速提升issue的論述技巧的幾個重點,希望能夠幫助到大家，快來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
快速提升issue的論述技巧的幾個重點
Issue練習(xí)題里的題目，大致可以分為以下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：一、對比型 二、問題解決型 三、推理型 四、觀點型
熟練掌握這四種結(jié)構(gòu)的論述方法也就掌握了issue的論述技巧。
舉個例子：對比型
分類：對比型的題目分為顯現(xiàn)對比和隱形對比
識別：顯性對比Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people. 隱形對比 More...than less...thanA rather than B Instead of B,A
如何展開論述A:找到對比雙方，明確作者立場B:分析對比雙方的利弊優(yōu)劣C：對比雙方是否可比
例題講解：Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.
對比雙方：solving the immediate problems of today VS solve the anticipated problems of the future
分析對比雙方的利弊優(yōu)劣:
solving the immediate problems of today (+): 舉例solving the immediate problems of today (-) ：舉例
solve the anticipated problems of the future (+) ：舉例solve the anticipated problems of the future (-) ：舉例
對比雙方是否可比：今天問題和將來問題不是二元對立的存在，兩者相互影響相互轉(zhuǎn)化，今天問題處理不善可能會給將來造成風(fēng)險隱患，而隨著時間的推移，將來問題也會不斷轉(zhuǎn)化為今天的問題。
按照這個步驟處理，這篇文的邏輯框架就有了，接下來就是往里面加料了。以上就是今天的分享，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助，祝各位同學(xué)早日出分!
GRE issue寫作優(yōu)秀實例：獨立思考
題目：
What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open―but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.
大多人真正想要得到的不是知識而是結(jié)論。獲得真正的知識需要冒險和不停歇的思考――但是大多數(shù)人更愿意獲得確定的答案而不是去學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)雜而不確定的真理。
正文：
What does most human beings want is not discovery and change but reassurance.Although discoveries and changes are the real impetuses of human civilization, most people prefer reassurance than innovations and changes in that in this world most people are conservative and the discoveries and changes would sometimes harm some ones' benefit, which based on the obsolete systems.
On the one hand, in fact, most people value what they have obtained much more than what would be gain through new ways. This conservative kind of thinking in some sense is very common indeed since trying new ways always means taking risks of losing the present benefit. Take many Chinese workers for example. In China now,during the transformation of economy system, many factories and companies are under the danger of bankruptcy due to their rigid ways of thinking. And the workers in these companies or factories do not have positive attitudes neither. They ignore, or we can say give up, the better chance such as leave the old companies and find a new one which would be more suitable or quite for a short time to study some new skills; but stay where they are to wait for reassurance from the companies or government. the reason for this kind of behaviors is that they are fear for losing the jobs, whish however have little points after all. Simply put, they think they can survive if they keep the salary, but maybe lose everything when taking risks. Actually, these people fail to see the wealth behind changes and discoveries. No pain, no gain. One reluctantly loses something, he/she would not gain more important and valuable.
On the other hand, discoveries and changes would bring new systems and value and moral standards, which would necessarily break the outdated ones. In this sense,discoveries and changes could harm some ones or some classes' benefit. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the resistance against new things and the preference of reassurance to the obsolete system. The Industry Revolution is just a case in point.
The significant change had brought human beings into a new stage of both material and spirit; but during the revolution, many people hold the point of view that the change is very dangerous to human civilization. Such individuals included peasants,old noble men and some government officials. The fundamental reason for this situation was that such a profound and overall change shook the old social and economy system and thus those depended on such a system felt they were threatened.
For example, the peasants lost their lands and the old noble men lost their taxes from the peasants; even the government officials, were in the fear of losing their positions.Thereby, for the men who would still receive benefit from the obsolete system, they would prefer reassurance than changes and discoveries.
It is true that sometimes changes and discoveries would bring some damage to the present society; yet they would automatically build a new one full of vigor and creativity. So people should not be restrained with the conservative ideas and open their minds to see the future benefit they would gain from the new system built by changes and discoveries. Anyway, new things are always prior to the old ones.
GRE issue寫作優(yōu)秀實例：道德與法律
題目：
Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.
現(xiàn)代社會的很多問題是法律和立法系統(tǒng)無法解決的，因為道德行為是無法用法律約束的。
正文：
The proposition asserts that the laws and the legal system cannot resolve many problems problem of the modern society since moral behavior cannot be legislated. In my point of view, I fundamentally agree with the speaker, as discussed below.
First of all, I concede that the laws and the legal system are essential to the modern society and they can resolve many problems. Common sense tells us that everyone has his own position and behavior, depending on their beliefs, experiences, knowledge, professions and emotional concern.However, we cannot simply let everyone do everything that he or she wants, since this will lead to mess and may harm the stability of the society. Thus, the government has to announce the laws and build a just legal system to restrict the citizens. Only by doing this, can the society get to a balance and harmonious status? For instance, the industrial factories want to expel the polluted water into the river without making it clean. If there is not a law or a legal system to restrict the factories from expelling the polluted water, the poisoned water may get into the river, even the sea. This will be really harmful. It may firstly kill the animals living in the river, it may also further harm the human beings if they have drunk the water or eaten the polluted fish. It may bring damage to the environment as well. Considering this, we have to establish laws to prevent the factories from expelling polluted water and other detriments. From this case, we can see how important laws and legal systems are.
However, we have to admit that the laws and the legal systems cannot resolve many problems in the modern society as well, such as the usage of euthanasia, the homosexual marriage. When the Watson and Crick found the double-helix structure of the gene and the scientists further found the way to clone. It brings many social problems that the laws and legal systems cannot resolve. Should the scientists clone human beings? If yes, then what is the relationship between the two? Do the cloned people have the same right with the other human being or even whether they are human beings or not? Though the legal systems in many countries ban the scientists from cloning people, some scientists still do this secretly. All these questions cannot simply be resolved by the laws as it is related to the morality.
Additionally, the laws can not involve the moral behavior. If the laws consider the moral behaviors too much, it will lose justice. Nevertheless, only considering the laws without morals may cause mistake. For instance, in India, their law is statutes given by the government and the judge can only his judges on the bases of the existing laws. Once, a mother in India killed her son,who is a murderer and did lots of bad things. The police in India tried to catch him for years without any result. He committed so many crimes that even death cannot atone for the offence.His mother knows that her son will kill many more people if she does not kill him. Thus, when her son came back to see her one day, she killed him with the poison. In this case, to kill the mother is probably not the best choice, since this may make people think that being just is wrong. But according to the present law, the judger had to sentenced the mother to death, and this brought a widely debate thought out the country.
Further, only the morality can make people to understand what is right and what is wrong, and to restrict people with morality will be a good way. Under the pressure of laws and legal systems,many people just do the bad thing secretly because they do not know that they are wrong. And many people may even think that the laws are wrong and disobey or even resist the law. They may commit crimes again after they are punished. Only when a people have known the morality and find the right measurement to distinguish right and wrong, they can find their mistakes and become a better person. A statistics involving many prisons in China find that the prisoners who learn morality and know their mistakes have a much lower rate of committing crime again.
In the final analysis, we can see that the laws and legal system cannot resolve all the problems in the society and therefore we should agree with the author.
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GRE寫作快速提升issue的論述技巧的幾個重點
