托福寫作用詞扣分問題是什么
托福寫作中因為詞匯問題而導(dǎo)致的扣分并不少見，從拼寫錯誤到搭配錯誤再到重復(fù)用詞，各種因為詞匯而產(chǎn)生的問題大家都需要知道具體原因和應(yīng)對方法，可以說托福高分作文就是從詞匯開始的。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作用詞扣分問題是什么，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作用詞扣分問題是什么?高分作文從用詞開始
寫作詞匯準備不充分是扣分主因
大家都知道，托福寫作因為詞匯扣分的原因大致上可以按照拼寫錯誤、用詞搭配錯誤、重復(fù)用詞等問題來進行區(qū)別，但實際上這些都是表象，真正原因還是在于大家對寫作用詞的要求沒有徹底掌握，從深層次的角度來說，就是考生在背單詞時沒有專門為寫作留出一塊空間，雖然看似背出來很多詞匯，但其實都無法很好地運用到寫作當(dāng)中，具體分析可能有以下幾個問題：
1. 拼寫錯誤是詞匯掌握深度不夠的標志
拼寫錯誤可以說是考生在托福寫作中最不應(yīng)該但也最容易出現(xiàn)的問題。有些同學(xué)拼錯是因為打字速度或者一時粗心，但也有些同學(xué)則是因為根本沒有徹底掌握寫作需要用到的詞匯?？赡艽蠹冶硢卧~時更重視數(shù)量，對單個詞匯的記憶要求不高，大體上記住了詞匯的樣子和大概意思，卻沒有真正背熟單詞的拼寫，對很多拼寫相近的詞匯都很容易混淆含義，更不用說拼寫正確用到寫作里面了。小編一直認為考生對托福寫作詞匯記憶的要求需要制定得更高一些，常用詞匯至少要保證正確拼寫的水平，這樣才能用這些詞匯為寫作貢獻一份力量。
2. 詞匯搭配用錯是沒仔細看用法例句
這個問題同樣牽涉到詞匯記憶深度的問題。比起那些只記住了表面意思的情況當(dāng)然要好一些，但搭配用錯其實仍然是大家沒有把詞匯掌握得足夠深入的表現(xiàn)，可能考生背單詞更重視單個詞匯的含義，對于詞匯涉及到的常見搭配以及用法例句都沒有仔細看過，所以這些詞匯看著知道意思，但實際一用半桶水就徹底暴露出來了。和上一條一樣，小編仍然建議大家專門花時間背一些托福寫作“特供”詞匯，這些詞匯不僅要掌握意思，也需要了解其常用的搭配方式，并通過實際例句來學(xué)習(xí)其正確用法，為寫作詞匯做好充分準備。
3. 眼高手低沒實際使用過這些詞匯
這個情況比前面兩個情況稍好一些，但也同樣會造成用詞扣分。考生可能的確掌握了一部分寫作專用詞匯，但在實際寫文章的過程中并沒有或者很少使用這些詞匯，一方面缺乏實際運用的經(jīng)驗，另一方面則是根本想不起來用這些新詞，一碰到?jīng)]詞的情況第一反應(yīng)還是選用那些自己以前用過的詞匯，不知不覺中仍然處于排擠新詞的階段，而老詞無意識地反復(fù)使用也就導(dǎo)致了扣分。解決這個問題的方法再于強迫自己用新詞來寫作文，大家可以給自己定一個目標，在寫作練習(xí)時必須把新掌握的專屬詞匯用到文章里，或者圍繞這些詞匯來進行造句練習(xí)，結(jié)合自己的寫作習(xí)慣把這些新詞通過反復(fù)練習(xí)磨合真正加入到自己的用詞儲備中，這些到了實際要用的時候就可以及時反應(yīng)過來，重復(fù)用詞的問題就能得到解決了。
避免托福寫作用詞問題本質(zhì)在于建立專屬詞匯庫
說了這么多，小編相信大家也應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)了，其實想要避免托福寫作的用詞扣分問題，本質(zhì)上來說解決方法在于準備一個專門用于托福寫作的詞匯庫。這些詞匯可以是從單詞書上發(fā)現(xiàn)的詞匯，也可以是大家在平時閱讀做練習(xí)過程中見過的詞匯。無論詞匯來源如何，大家要保證對這些詞匯的深度掌握，從拼寫、搭配、例句和實際運用經(jīng)驗等多個方面來徹底掌握這個詞匯庫。具體詞匯庫的大小可以因人而異，但考生一定要把這部分詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)記憶獨立出來，以更高的要求來背誦和使用它們，不要和其它詞匯一起記。這樣建立起來的詞匯庫才能真正為寫作所用，徹底杜絕作文用詞扣分的問題。
總而言之，托福寫作中的用詞問題其實都是可以解決的，深度掌握加上考試細心就是最好的應(yīng)對方法。上文中提到的關(guān)于托福寫作專屬詞匯庫的概念，小編希望大家能夠認真了解一下，相信對于大家的寫作提分會很有幫助。
托福寫作作文：creat a holiday
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福獨立寫作范文
October 24 is Union Nations Day. This day is noted in the calendars, but not observed as a holiday around the world. I want the entire world to celebrate the birth of the United Nations because of its attempts to promote peace, education, and health around the world.
Peace is the most important thing that we can have today. The sooner that we can stop war the sooner we can all have better lives. There are countries around the world that have been at war for generations. In some of these countries, UN Peacekeepers have temporarily stopped the violence so people can go about their lives. If this peace could be made lasting, the lives of these citizens would be much richer.
The UN actively works to promote education. Universal literacy is one of its important goals. Every child in the world deserves to know how to read and write. The UN is also involved in job training for adults. The age of information technology demands new job skills. The UN works with continuing education programs around the world so workers are not left out of the job market.
The UN has played an instrumental role in the eradication of smallpox. Polio vaccines and AIDS-awareness programs have also helped reduce the incidence of these diseases. There is a lot to be done in these areas.
Much of the work of the UN is unknown and underappreciated. If we want to live in a peaceful world, where every child can attend school and where every citizen has access to health care, we need to support the work of the UN. We need to recognize its importance and celebrate its birthday
托福寫作范文背誦之Why do you think people attend college or university
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文：
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
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