托福寫作副詞類好詞妙句匯總分享
為了提升托福寫作的得分,考生在詞匯運(yùn)用方面下功夫是比較常見上的思路。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鞲叻衷~匯實(shí)例賞析,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
托福寫作高分詞匯實(shí)例賞析 副詞類好詞妙句匯總分享
托福寫作高分詞匯實(shí)例賞析:副詞類
accordingly 相應(yīng)地、對(duì)應(yīng)地
Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.
adversely 不利地、負(fù)面地
The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.
alarmingly 驚人地、令人驚奇地
China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.
astoundingly 驚人地、令人驚奇地
The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.
basically 主要地、基本地
Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.
comparatively 比較地、相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.
completely 完全地、徹底地
News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings at home and abroad.
considerably 相當(dāng)?shù)?、非常?/p>
The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.
consistently 一貫地、一致地
In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.
deeply 深深地、深入地
The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.
eventually 最終地、最后地
Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.
exceedingly 極度地、非常
The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.
exceptionally 異常地、特殊地
To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.
excessively 過分地、過度地
Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.
fully 充分地、完整地
Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.
highly 高度地、非常
That is why the government is highly concerned about improvements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.
increasingly 越來越多地、漸增地
Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.
inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地
People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.
inextricably 密不可分地、無法擺脫地
When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.
inherently 固有地、內(nèi)在地
Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.
overly 過度地、極度地
Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.
possibly/probably 可能地、大概
Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.
presumably 可能地、大概
Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.
radically 根本地、徹底地
The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.
regularly 定期地、有規(guī)律地
Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.
remarkably 顯著地、非常地
Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.
seemingly 似乎地、好似
New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.
significantly 重大地、值得注目地
Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.
similarly 相似地、同樣地
Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.
substantially 實(shí)質(zhì)上、大量地
The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.
thoroughly 徹底地、絕對(duì)地
Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.
undeniably 不可否認(rèn)地、確鑿無疑地
Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.
undoubtedly 確實(shí)地、毋庸置疑地
Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.
unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地
Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress in their studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.
vastly 極大地、深遠(yuǎn)地
The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文:人人都可以改變環(huán)境
寫作話題
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because environmental issues are too complicated, individuals can do nothing to solve them.
參考范文
Our current environmental problems grow ever more serious. Sometimes they seem so serious and confusing that it seems an individual could never do anything to help fi x the problems. Personally speaking, I believe that individuals can make a difference. There are at least two areas where the efforts of ordinary individuals can be meaningful in solving environmental issues.
Firstly, individuals can protect environment by changing their ways of waste disposal. If every person would classify his or her garbage before throwing it away, much of it could be recycled and pollution could be reduced. Just take beverage cans as one example. Recent surveys suggest that over 7,000 tons of waste beverage cans go un-recycled each year in America alone. The cost of finding these cans after they have been thrown away, reclassifying them as recyclable and then sending them to be recycled is far higher than simply making new ones. However, if individuals would sort their cans before they discard them, and then discard them into the proper containers, the expense of recycling would decline greatly and there would be reduction in absolute pollution caused by the beverage cans. This is just one area where an individual can make a difference.
Secondly, environmental problems will be somewhat revolved once individuals in society consume less energy. It is because the requirement of natural resources used to produce energy will reduce and as a result, the environmental damage human inflicts will also decline. As an academic survey indicates, if every family in American could reduce their electricity use by 5% a year,1.65 billion units would be saved. It means that the generator motived by coals in the whole country can take a break for more than a month. In fact, not only can it make human’s requirement of natural resources less, but also it can alleviate the air pollution caused by burning coals. Consequently, for winning the battle of protecting environment, individuals’ endeavor, undoubtedly, is a great strength that should not be ignored.
Admittedly, most people do not have the specialized knowledge and skills to tackle many issues related to the environment. Besides, they do not have the influence to change entire systems. Nevertheless, the claim that individuals can do nothing to solve these issues is an obvious overstatement. In fact, the power that individual can exert is much more than we can expect.
In conclusion, I disagree with the idea that individuals can do nothing in solving environmental problems since the issues are too complicated.
參考譯文
當(dāng)前我們面臨的環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)越來越嚴(yán)峻了。有時(shí)這些問題看起來格外嚴(yán)重,令人不知所措,以至于人們覺得個(gè)人在解決環(huán)境問題方面已經(jīng)無能為力了。然而在我看來,即使是個(gè)人也可以盡自己的一份努力,來改變這一現(xiàn)狀。至少在下面兩個(gè)方面,普通人也能為之做出有意義的貢獻(xiàn)。
首先,人們可以通過改變垃圾丟棄的方式,來保護(hù)環(huán)境。如果每個(gè)人都能在丟掉垃圾之前將其分類,那么這些垃圾中的一大部分就可以被回收,進(jìn)而減少污染。以飲料罐為例。最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,僅在美國,每年就有超過 7000 噸廢飲料罐未能得到回收。如果人們要找回這些已丟棄的飲料罐,并將其重新分類、回收利用,其成本要比制造新罐子高得多。然而,如果人們可以事先分揀出這些廢罐子,并將它們?nèi)拥较鄳?yīng)的垃圾箱里,回收的費(fèi)用則將大大下降,而由飲料罐引起的污染也會(huì)有所減少。以上這不過是個(gè)人能夠?yàn)榄h(huán)保做出貢獻(xiàn)的諸多領(lǐng)域之一。
其次,如果每個(gè)人能夠降低自己對(duì)能源的消耗,那么環(huán)境問題也將在一定程度上得到解決。這是由于人們不再需要消耗大量的自然資源來制造能源。自然資源消耗的下降及工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的縮減,會(huì)降低人類對(duì)環(huán)境造成的損害。一份學(xué)術(shù)調(diào)查表明,如果所有的美國家庭每年能減少 5% 的用電量,那么便可節(jié)省 16.5 億度電,而這意味著全國以燃煤為動(dòng)力的發(fā)電機(jī)可以少工作一月有余。事實(shí)上, 那不僅能減少人們對(duì)自然資源的消耗,同時(shí)也能夠減輕因燒煤而引起的空氣污染。因此,要贏得環(huán)保戰(zhàn)斗的勝利,個(gè)人的努力,毫無疑問,是一個(gè)不應(yīng)被忽視的強(qiáng)大力量。
誠然,大多數(shù)人不具備解決諸多環(huán)境問題的專業(yè)知識(shí)和技能。此外,他們也沒有足夠的影響力以改變整個(gè)體系。但即使這樣,聲稱個(gè)人在解決這些問題上完全無能為力顯然言過其實(shí)了。事實(shí)上,個(gè)人能夠發(fā)揮出的力量是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們預(yù)期的。
綜上所述,我不認(rèn)同“環(huán)境問題太過復(fù)雜,因此個(gè)人在解決這些問題上無能為力”這個(gè)說法。
范文點(diǎn)撥
這篇范文共五段。首段依然是引子、點(diǎn)題、觀點(diǎn)、鋪墊四個(gè)要素。對(duì)于本題的話題,即個(gè)人是否在應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜的環(huán)境問題面前無能為力,作者持的是一種否定態(tài)度,并在其后的兩個(gè)正論段中,從垃圾處理和能源節(jié)約方面進(jìn)行了論證。另外,作者在論述以上兩段時(shí),也分別給出了具體的數(shù)據(jù),作為細(xì)節(jié)加以佐證。在讓步段中,作者使用了“讓步句 +讓步論證 +轉(zhuǎn)折句 +轉(zhuǎn)折論證”的四句話論證法。值得注意的是,這一次的讓步論證中,作者給出了與讓步句論點(diǎn)平行的另一觀點(diǎn),來對(duì)其做出補(bǔ)充說明??傮w上說,整篇文章長度適中,且語言亮點(diǎn)較多,難度適中,非常適合考生模仿研習(xí)。
加分單詞和詞組
disposal [d??sp??z(?)l] n. ( 事情的 ) 處置; ( 廢物的 ) 清理、處理
sort [s??(r)t] vt. 將……分類;挑選出某物
discard [d?s?kɑ?(r)d] vt. 拋棄;丟棄
generator [?d?en??re?t?(r) ] n. 發(fā)電機(jī);生產(chǎn)者
tackle [?t?k(?)l] vt. 處理;與……交涉
make a difference:有影響;起作用
for winning the battle of:為了獲取……斗爭(zhēng)的勝利
經(jīng)典句型
I disagree with the idea that ...:我不同意……的觀點(diǎn)
sth. is much more than we can expect:某事(物)大大超出了我們的預(yù)期
in fact, not only can it make human’s requirement of natural resources less, but also it can alleviate the air pollution caused by burning coals: 事實(shí)上,那不僅能減少人們對(duì)自然資源的消耗, 同時(shí)也能夠減輕因燃煤而引起的空氣污染
注:本句 not only 的分句中使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)句子加以強(qiáng)調(diào),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 提到了形式主語it的前面。需要注意的是后一個(gè)分句,即 but also引導(dǎo)的分句不倒裝,can 仍然在主語 it 之后。此外,本句還使用了后置定語結(jié)構(gòu) caused by burningcoals,對(duì)賓語 air pollution 進(jìn)行修飾。
托福作文精彩句型賞析:A比B重要的表達(dá)方法
托福作文句子鑒賞:
教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國家的發(fā)展來說是非常重要的。
1.A nation cannot develop without education.
2.Education means a lot/much/a great deal to the development of a nation.
3.The importance of education to the development of a nation can never be exaggerated/denied/ignored/doubted.
解析:A對(duì)B很重要; 我們至少用三種句型表達(dá)同一句意。(利用同義詞或同義短語)
1.A is important to B.
2.A plays an important role in B.
3.A is of great importance to B.
4.B cannot live/develop/grow/survive without A.
5.A means a lot/a great deal to B.
6.The importance of A to B cannot be denied/ignored/doubted.
7.A is essential/significant/crucial/vital/indispensable to B.
8.A is everything /the whole world to B.
9.A is fundamental/basic/elementary/underlying to B.
10. A matters /counts to B.
11.Nothing is more important to B than A.
12.Nothing is the match of A to B.
小試牛刀:
在校外住對(duì)鍛煉大學(xué)生獨(dú)立自主能力是非常重要的。
跨文化交際能力在我們這個(gè)多元化社會(huì)中對(duì)我們的事業(yè)成功很重要。
身體是革命的本錢。
父母對(duì)我們的影響非常大。
保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物對(duì)維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡至關(guān)重要。