雅思寫(xiě)作常用來(lái)表達(dá)看法與立場(chǎng)句型
學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)在雅思寫(xiě)作中表達(dá)看法和立場(chǎng)的短語(yǔ)&句型,要配合著例句仔細(xì)體會(huì).下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫(xiě)作常用來(lái)表達(dá)看法與立場(chǎng)句型,希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫(xiě)作常用來(lái)表達(dá)看法與立場(chǎng)句型
Functional Expressions:
Expressing Thoughts and opinions
have mixed views on
(人們)各持不同的看法
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
It has been around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society.
從因特網(wǎng)第一次走進(jìn)英國(guó)家庭到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有將近十五年了，但人們至今關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響究竟是積極的還是消極的仍然意見(jiàn)不一。
常見(jiàn)的反義短語(yǔ)或句型
reach consensus on...
(人們) 對(duì)某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)
例句
I will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue.
要讓人們對(duì)這一事件達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的意見(jiàn)是十分困難的。
I take the view that..
我所持的看法是……
例句
I take the view that free education should be available to financially needy people.
我所持的看法是應(yīng)該時(shí)那些財(cái)務(wù)緊張的人們提供免費(fèi)的教育。
be of the opinion that...
(某人的) 個(gè)人意見(jiàn)是 (注意不能遺漏句型中的介詞of)
例句
They are of the opinion that morality cannot be legislated.他們的意見(jiàn)是道德是不能由法律來(lái)規(guī)定的。
be a highly charged issue
是一個(gè)引起激辯的話題
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
Euthanasia is a highly charged issue in many European countries.
安樂(lè)死在許多歐洲國(guó)家都是一個(gè)備受爭(zhēng)議的話題。
常見(jiàn)的近義短語(yǔ)或句型
ignite fierce debate
引發(fā)了激烈的爭(zhēng)論
例句
The song's lyrics ignited fierce debate last year.
這首歌的歌詞在去年引發(fā)了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。
be a well-established fact
(某事) 是為人們所共知的事實(shí)
例句
It is a well-established fact that very young children learn best by rote.
人們普遮公認(rèn)低齡兒童更適合通過(guò)機(jī)械記憶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against...
目前的觀點(diǎn)普遍傾向于反對(duì)……
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against the new traffic law.
目前人們的觀點(diǎn)普遍傾向于反對(duì)新頒布的交通法。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
The majority of people oppose…
多數(shù)人反對(duì)……
例句
The majority of people oppose the proposed tax reform.
對(duì)于提交上去的稅制改革方案，多數(shù)人持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。
It stands to reason that...
(某現(xiàn)象) 是符合常理的
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
It stands to reason that a child who is constantly criticised will grow up to have no self-confidence.
一個(gè)在不斷被挑剔的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的孩子，在成年后會(huì)變得毫無(wú)自信，這是符合常理的邏輯。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
The concerns that... are well-justified.
對(duì)于某事的擔(dān)心是完全合理的
例句
The concerns that the new law will curtail(削減)NGO (非政府組織)activities are well-justified.
人們關(guān)于新法規(guī)可能會(huì)減少非政府組織活動(dòng)的擔(dān)心是完全合理的。
It is an inescapable fact that...
是一個(gè)無(wú)法回避的事實(shí)
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
It is an inescapable fact that some students behave badly and damage the learning environment.
有一些學(xué)生行為惡劣并且破壞學(xué)習(xí)氣氛的問(wèn)題是一個(gè)無(wú)法回避的事實(shí)。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
be unavoidable
是不可避免的
例句
Many people feared that war was unavoidable.
許多人害怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最終還是會(huì)無(wú)可避免地來(lái)臨。
... be noticeabie
(某種現(xiàn)象) 十分顯著
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
The differences between the British and American academic systems are noticeable.
英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)術(shù)體制差別十分顯著。
常見(jiàn)近義短語(yǔ)或句型
...be substantial differences
某種差異是本質(zhì)性的
例句
There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at various levels.
在不同的級(jí)別上，男女人數(shù)的比例有著本質(zhì)性的差異。
The underlying cause of sth. is…
某現(xiàn)象的深層原因是……
實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句
We should look into the underlying cause of this problem.
我們應(yīng)該從更深一層去剖析這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因。
常用聯(lián)想短語(yǔ)或句型
A fundamental mistake made by sb.is...
某人所犯的根本性錯(cuò)誤是...
例句
Their fundamental mistake is to rely too much on technology.
他們所犯的根本性錯(cuò)誤就是太過(guò)于依賴科技了
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：因電腦發(fā)展而消失的職位
As the world becomes technologically advanced, computers are replacing more and more jobs.
Describe some job positions that may be lost because of computers, and discuss at least one problem that may result.
Model Answer:
When computers first made their way into the business sector, everyone believed that they would make people's jobs easier. What was not expected was that computers would eliminate jobs. Besides contributing to unemployment, these automated workers often exhibit inadequate job performance.
A number of jobs have been lost as a direct result of new computer technology. Ticket agents in various transportation facilities, from subway/underground stations to airports are virtually nonexistent these days. Bank tellers have been greatly reduced due to automated bank machines. In addition, many call centers/centres that have help lines are almost entirely computerized/computerised. A few years ago I worked as a helper in our local library. Today this position does not exist, because six new computers have been installed. The number of positions lost to computers grows exponentially, and unemployment continues to get worse.
While a computer may easily achieve the main tasks of these jobs, most computers fall short when customers have a unique request or problem. A pre-paid ticket booth does not have insight about the entertainment district and cannot offer friendly directions to a tourist. Similarly, an automated bank machine cannot provide assistance and reassurance to a customer who has just had his credit card stolen. And, more often than not, automated telephone operators cannot answer the one question that we have, and we end up waiting on the line to speak with someone anyway. Every time I go into the library where I worked I notice elderly people who don't know how to use the computers and can't find anyone to help.
In the future, I believe a new business trend will evolve. As computers eliminate jobs, new positions will have to be invented. More and more people will go into business for themselves, and hopefully put the personal touch back into business. I believe that the human workforce will demonstrate that it is more valuable than computers.
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：國(guó)際旅游的爭(zhēng)議
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Arguments
1. It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.
2. As the saying goes, "Seeing is believing." Only a trip to an unfamiliar land can help us understand the people and culture there.
3. Since tourism helps increase understanding between people, it will finally wipe out prejudice against other nations, and make the world a more peaceful one.
4. Tourism contributes significantly to many countries' GNP (Gross National Product). The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry.
5. Tourism helps develop a nation's commerce because tourists are most likely to buy souvenirs wherever they go.
6. Tourism provides jobs for many people and helps solve or ease the social problem of unemployment.
7. Tourism helps accelerate a city's construction and its embellishment.
8. Contact with tourists from afar widens the horizon of the local people.
9. The tourist trade gives people a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind.
10. Tourism will help people learn about different cultures of the world.
Counter-arguments
1. Tourism cannot increase understanding between nations because tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance.
2. Tourism does not wipe out prejudice, but leads to the persistence of national stereotypes because when travelling, you notice only characteristics which confirm your preconceptions.
3. It is true that foreign friends can make people understand stereotypes are absurd and harmful, but the tourist trade prevents people from making foreign friends.
4. Since tourists do not have time to mix with the local people, they cannot have a full view of the local culture.
5. Tourism makes some parts of the world too crowded a place to live in.
6. Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.
7. Tourists cannot have a full enjoyment of the beautiful scenery because the places they visit are restricted by organizers.[More:www.cnielts.com]
8. As the saying goes, "Travel makes a wise man better, but a fool worse."
9. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one's own culture and make the world less colourful than before.
The booming tourist trade has brought about mass exchange of population between different nations. At first glance, this bridges the understanding and communication between different cultures. In my opinion, however, this fast-growing industry has produced tension between people from different cultural background.
The first barrier for curious tourists from all over the world is the problem of language. The most attractive destinations of tourism are, ironically, less developed areas where the world language --- English, has not been prevalent. Therefore, the direct contact between tourists and local residents has been cut down. The tour guide, normally interpreter too, becomes the only link of communication. But unfortunately, as indicated in any guide-training handbook, the responsibility of a tour guide is to arouse the tourists' interest and passion rather than present a lecture on cultural difference. Thus, tourists, beyond their expectations, cannot fully understand the cultures which appear to be exotic.
Another obstacle is from the local government. As I argue before, in most of case, the 'local' refers to the less developed regions. In order to attract foreign investment and maintain the local tourism industry, the officials, deliberately or not, only hope to show outsiders the positive side of the area, hence, the part of local living. As a result, conducted tours are carefully censored. The tourists, or 'prisoners' to some extent, are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A window-shop schedule gives no opportunity to wander off on one's own. In this way, even for a knowledgeable traveler with practical experience can only 'see' the superficial of the local culture. If so, an instant misunderstanding will be falsely shaped.
All things considered, the international tourism contributes absolutely nothing to increasing understanding. Instead, in its way as it is today, a hideous prejudice and misinterpretation will be established.
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