雅思寫作范文解讀：自由與規(guī)則
今天，通過一篇雅思寫作作文分析，深度思考下有關“自由與規(guī)則”的話題。文章中高光的詞匯請記得學習，理解和記憶英文釋義，這樣才可以更加準確地理解詞匯的意義和用法。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作范文解讀：自由與規(guī)則,希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作范文解讀：自由與規(guī)則
考試題目：in modern society, some people think rules and laws restrain people from their freedom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
文章可分為四段。第一段引出文章話題，認為規(guī)則并非扼殺自由之靈魂，而是保障了自由;第二段則是先抑后揚，承認規(guī)則從一定程度上限制了自由，其實有效地保護了人民的利益。第三段論證其觀點：自由是相對的，規(guī)矩和法律實質上保護了大多數(shù)人，且規(guī)則有其歷史淵源。最后一段，舉出反例，要求人們依然盡可能地遵守規(guī)則
下面附上范文，請注意文章中詞匯與搭配。
Word Count: 266
Freedom is to rule what a flame is to an iceberg. Enemies or friends, different people have different views on this debate. Some believe that rules and laws kill the soul of freedom in the modern society. However, I believe that it is the regulations that protect the surroundings of freedom and civil rights indeed.
Frankly, drawing up too many rules and laws without limitations will obstruct the path of seeking freedom. Namely, people will not pursue freedom with the heavy loss of other benefits, even the loss of their lives. However, this situation only occurs in rare conditions like warfare or regime shift. In fact, reasonable regulations protect rather than destroy freedom.
When it comes to how rules and laws guarantee people ‘s freedom, there are three ways obviously. Firstly, freedom, with a fancy name, is a relative and subtle thing, which can never be ascertained by certain definitions and conditions. No absolute freedom results in impossibility to pursue absolute freedom. Secondly, absolute freedom will bring about a weird situation that people who focus on their own benefits would demolish others’ benefits if no regulation is established in society. In other words, most rules and laws play roles in shielding the public order and benefits. Lastly, laws and rules also have cultural implications in a general view. At least, they should be regarded as human ‘s legacy, historically and traditionally.
All in all, without laws and rules, society will be in chaos undoubtedly. To seek more freedom, we should try to adapt to all the sound rules as a compromise at first.
雅思寫作：購物與金錢話題經(jīng)常使用的英文短語&句型
disposable income
可支配收入
例句
Since they don't have any children and their rent is very cheap, they've a lot of disposable income.
由于他們沒有孩子而且房租也非常便宜，所以他們手頭可支配的收入相當寬裕。
常用的聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> conspicuous consumption
=buying expensive things to show people how rich someone is
大手大腳的消費
例句
Many people believe that conspicuous consumption is an antisocial behaviour.
很多人認為大手大腳的消費是一種對社會有害的行為。
>> levy a tax on...
= officially request payment of a tax
(政府)對......征稅
例句
A new tax has been levied an cigarettes.
政府開始征收一項新的香煙稅。
be economical
經(jīng)濟實用的，節(jié)省開支的
例句
A small family car is more economical than a large car.
一輛小的家用汽車比大型汽車要經(jīng)濟些。
常見的近義短語或句型
>> be cost-effective
=be economical in terms of the services received for the money spent
物有所值的
例句
We need a cost-effective solution to the problem.
我們需要找出一個能解決這個問題的高性價比解決方案。
>> be penny-wise and pound-foolish
= be extremely careful about small amounts of money but not careful enough about larger amounts
貪圖小利吃大虧
例句
These education budget cuts are really penny-wise and pound-foolish.
這份削減教育預算的決議實在是貪小便宜吃大虧。
a source of income
收入來源
例句
Edward does not have any other source of income apart from his job
除了他的工作，愛德華沒有其他的收入來源了。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> scrimp and save to do sth.
=spend very little money because you want to save it to buy sth. expensive
(為了將來進行某種很高的消費而) 省吃儉用
例句
They had to scrimp and save to pay for the holiday.
他們?yōu)榱思倨谑〕詢€用。
>> belong to sb.
= be owned by sb.
屬于某人的財物
例句
If you take things belonging to the company without permission, you will face disciplinary action.
如果你未經(jīng)許可拿走公司財物。
make ends meet
勉強保持收支平衡
例句
My wages were so low I had to take a side job just to make ends meet.
我的工資實在是太低了，我還得千另外一份兼職才能勉強保持收支平衡。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> be broke
= be completely without money
身無分文(請注意這個意思不能說成be broken)
例句
I'm always broke by the end of the month.
我每個月都是月光族。
>> abject poverty
= extreme poverty
極端的貧困
例句
Over a billion people are still living in abject poverty and each year, over six millionchildren die as a result of malnutrition.
有超過10億的人還生活在極端的貧困之中，而且每年有600萬的兒童死于營養(yǎng)不良。
the cost of living
生活開支
例句
If you are a student planning on moving to London, one important consideration will be the cost of living there.
如果你是一名正準備搬到倫敦的學生，那么你必須要考慮好生活成本的問題。
常用的聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> standard of living
= the type of lice that a person or society has
生活水平，生活標準
例句
Britain has a varied standard of living, from the very affordable to the really expensive.
從極易達到的到非常昂貴的,英國有著多樣化的生活標準。
>> receipt
= a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money
收據(jù)
例句
If you return wanted shoes straightaway , with a receipt，the shop will probably give you a refund.
如果你退回不想購買的鞋并附有收據(jù)，商店很可能會給你退款。
cost sb. a fortune
讓某人花了很多錢
例句
A tank of petrol can cost you a fortune these days.
加滿一箱汽油要花費你一筆不菲的錢。
常見近義短語或句型
>> The bill for...is exorbitant.
= being very expensive
某物過于昂貴
例句
The bill for dinner in that restaurant is exorbitant.
那家餐館的餐費實在是太昂貴了。
>> prohibitively high prices
= prices that are so high they prevent people from buying sth.
過于高昂的價格
例句
Apart from the prohibitively high medicine prices, the cost of maintaining medical equipment is rising as well.
除了過于高昂的醫(yī)療費用，對醫(yī)療器械的維護費用也同樣上漲了。
常見反義短語或句型
>> be free of charge
= cost nothing
完全免費的
例句
You can buy two and pay for just one一the other is free of charge.
這件商品是買一送一的，贈品完全免費。
>> make a fortune
= earn a very large amount of money
發(fā)財
例句
Even if you don't make a fortune from this herb, there are few sights more attractive than a field of purple coneflowers.
即使你不靠這些草藥發(fā)財，也很少會有比一望無際的紫色金花菊更吸引人的美景了。
the haves and the have-nots
有錢人與窮人的總稱
例句
Unfortunately, the gap between the haves and the have-nots has been widening.
不幸的是，貧富之間的鴻溝正在不斷加寬。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> accumulate wealth
= collect a large amount of money over a long period of time
聚積財富
例句
Benjamin accumulated much of his wealth through real estate investment.
本杰明通過投資房地產積累了很多財富。
a status symbol
身份與地位的標志
例句
Green cars are considered status symbols these days.
環(huán)保汽車如今被看做是身份的象征。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> luxury goods
goods for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises
奢侈品
例句
Expensive clothes and accessories are considered luxury goods.
昂貴的衣服和首飾被認為是奢侈品。
>> commodity
= sth. that can be bought and sold
商品的較正式說法
例句
Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities where food supplies were a constant concern.
由于食品供應一直令人擔憂，在不斷發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)中魚是一種極為重要的商品。
be acquisitive
總想索取的，貪得無厭的
例句
She's an acquisitive person，always wanting to gain and possess new things.
她是一個貪得無厭的人，總是想著去占有新的東西。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> vanity
= being too interested in someone's own abilities or appearance
虛榮心，自負
例句
Reece wants the job purely for the reason of vanity.
瑞斯純粹是出于虛榮才想得到那份工作的。
tighten one's belt
節(jié)省開支
例句
Joel had to tighten his belt since he lost his job.
因為丟了工作，喬爾要開始勒緊褲腰帶生活了。
常見近義短語或句型
>> do sth. on a shoe string
= do sth. using very little money
花很少的錢去做某事
例句
This business is run on a shoestring.
這份生意是在精打細算的條件下完成的。
cannot afford sth.
買不起某物
例句
They can't afford such expensive holidays.
他們承擔不起如此昂貴的假期旅行。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> be beyond sb. 's means
= be too expensive for sb.
超過了某人的消費能力
例句
The medical charges are beyond the means of needy families.
對于那些需要幫助的家庭來說，昂貴的醫(yī)療費用只能讓他們望洋興嘆。
be dirt-cheap
非常便宜的
例句
The hotel we stayed in was dirt-cheap, but our room was very nice.
雖然我們入住的酒店十分便宜，但房間環(huán)境卻非常好。
常見近義短語或句型
>> a bargain
= a hover-than-usual price
很便宜的
例句
These shoes are a bargain at just 15 pounds.
這些低價鞋只賣15鎊。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> be undervalued
= be considered to be worth less than sth. really is
價值被低估的
例句
Smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.
嗅覺大概是在很多文化中最被低估的一種感官。
go on a shopping spree
瘋狂購物
例句
Rasie went on a shopping spree this weekend.
露絲這周末去商場大血拼了。
常見反義短語或句型
>> window-shopping
= the activity of looking at things in shop windows but not buying anything
只著櫥窗但不購買
例句
Window-shopping is fun for some and frustrating for others.光看不買的行為對一些人來說是種樂趣，而對另一些人來說則十分討厭了。
keep track of sth.
掌握某事物的動向
例句
Scarlett found it hard to keep track of her expenses.
斯嘉麗發(fā)覺要找出她把錢都花在哪兒了可真是一件困難的事。
常見反義短語或句型
>> loss track of sth.
= fail to keep track of sth.
失去對某事物動向的了解
例句
Kaya never lost track of her favourite celebrities.
凱亞對她最崇拜的偶像從來都是了如指掌。
fall short
不夠，缺少
例句
We tried to raise eighty thousand pounds，but unfortunately we fell short by about ten thousand.
我們計劃募集到80,000英鎊的款額，但不幸的是，最終我們差了大約10,000鎊。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> fall short of one's expectations
= is disappointing to someone
未能達到某人的期望
例句
He kept falling short of my expectations.
他總是達不到我對他的期望。
Only... won't balk at this price.
只有..才不會對這種價格望而卻步
例句
Only well-heeled business people won't balk at this price, especially when buyers can get just 3 hours of battery life.
只有(非常富有的人)才不會對這種價格望而卻步，尤其是這個產品只有3個小時的電池壽命。
常見近義短語或句型
>> a prohihitive price
= a price that is too high for the average people
價格過于高昂的
例句
The price of land in London is prohibtive.
倫敦的地價過于高昂。
covet sth.
非常希望得到(別人已經(jīng)擁有的東西)
例句
The laptop looks pretty cool and this is the closest I've ever got to actually coveting a Dell laptop.
這款筆記本電腦看起來非常不錯，這回我真是頭一次想擁有一臺戴爾電腦。
常用聯(lián)想規(guī)語或句型
>> envy sb.
= want very much to do sth. that sb. else does
羨慕某人
例句
I envy people who are always optimistic.
我很羨慕那些始終保持樂觀的人。
financial support
財務上的支持
例句
The UN provided financial support to the refugees.
聯(lián)合國為難民提供經(jīng)濟援助。
常見近義短語或句型
>> financial aid
= money that an organisation or a government gives to a country or an area
經(jīng)濟援助
例句
Some people believe that the government should spend less on overseas financial aid.
一些人認為政府應該減少在海外援助上的支出。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> financial issue
= financial subject that people discuss
有關財務或財政的議題
例句
Financial issues are critical to the goverment.
財政問題對于政府而言很關鍵。
keep up with the Joneses
與他人去攀比
例句
This society has been having a "keeping up with the Joneses" complex for years and now it's crashing down around its people.
這個社會一直有著互相攀比的積習，并且現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)在飽嘗這種惡習的后果了。
常用聯(lián)想短語或句型
>> peer pressure
= the influence other people of your age have on the way you behave
來自于同輩人的壓力
例句
Peer pressure can be very disorienting for children.
來自于同輩的壓力很容易讓孩子們迷失方向。
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