托福綜合寫作為什么總是拿到FAIR
托福綜合寫作為什么總是拿到FAIR?這些評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)也許你還不了解。下面小編就和大家分享托福綜合寫作為什么總是拿到FAIR，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福綜合寫作為什么總是拿到FAIR
托福綜合寫作為什么要追求good評(píng)價(jià)?
托?？荚嚦煽?jī)的高分分水嶺是100分，而想要達(dá)到這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)，靠著聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫四個(gè)單科中的某一科甚至兩科來(lái)拉總分并不現(xiàn)實(shí)，再加上如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校不再只局限于托?？偡?，也對(duì)托福各個(gè)單科的得分都有了更為詳細(xì)的要求，因此考生必須要保證托福寫作獲得25分以上的成績(jī)，才能較好的同時(shí)滿足總分和單科成績(jī)的分?jǐn)?shù)需求。否則即使其他科目中拿到了比如30分的成績(jī)，而托福得分只有20分左右，即使也勉強(qiáng)湊夠了100分，但仍然很有可能因?yàn)閱慰品謹(jǐn)?shù)不達(dá)標(biāo)而無(wú)法通過(guò)申請(qǐng)拿到OFFER。
而想要讓托福作文得分達(dá)到25分以上，那么兩篇作文的評(píng)價(jià)當(dāng)然也不能太低。按照官方給出的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及小編對(duì)大量考生作文評(píng)分的數(shù)據(jù)匯總來(lái)看，托福作文25分至少需要保證一個(gè)fair和一個(gè)good的評(píng)價(jià)?？紤]到兩篇作文中綜合寫作對(duì)考生的自由發(fā)揮基本沒(méi)有要求，主要以考察基本功為主，因此理想的狀況應(yīng)該是綜合寫作力保good，而獨(dú)立寫作以fair為基礎(chǔ)再爭(zhēng)取good才是比較容易達(dá)成的目標(biāo)。因此，考生沖刺托?？偡诌^(guò)100寫作過(guò)25的目標(biāo)，綜合寫作就必須努力達(dá)到good評(píng)價(jià)。
為什么托福綜合寫作評(píng)分難以提升?
那么，考生為何會(huì)覺(jué)得綜合寫作很難拿到good呢?在小編看來(lái)，綜合寫作對(duì)于考生寫作能力本身的要求其實(shí)是相當(dāng)?shù)偷?，只要能保證寫出來(lái)的內(nèi)容流暢通順就足夠了，至于說(shuō)遣詞造句之類的技術(shù)活其實(shí)更多地應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在獨(dú)立寫作中，綜合寫作里這方面的要求反而是比較低的。而之所以大家綜合寫作評(píng)分提升困難，主要原因還是在于對(duì)閱讀和聽(tīng)力兩個(gè)部分有不少細(xì)節(jié)沒(méi)有做到位。
托福綜合寫作評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀部分
托福綜合寫作的順序是先閱讀看一段文字，然后聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)一段錄音，再之后開(kāi)始寫文章。閱讀部分文字會(huì)在聽(tīng)力時(shí)消失，聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后再次出現(xiàn)在屏幕上供大家在寫作時(shí)參考。可以說(shuō)考生在綜合寫作的大部分時(shí)間內(nèi)都是可以反復(fù)閱讀的。而正是因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，其實(shí)閱讀部分的評(píng)分并不太高，考生只要能夠把閱讀中給出的觀點(diǎn)主旨或是話題主題總結(jié)出來(lái)，并把支持/反對(duì)的幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)理由或是論述觀點(diǎn)的幾個(gè)方面都在寫作中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)就足夠了。在這個(gè)部分考生比較容易出錯(cuò)扣分的細(xì)節(jié)只有一個(gè)，那就是對(duì)閱讀原文的概括。許多同學(xué)為了省力或者根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到問(wèn)題，選擇直接照抄了閱讀中的部分內(nèi)容到寫作文章里，這就是犯了大忌?？忌辽僖ＷC把原文內(nèi)容用自己的語(yǔ)言重新組織概括一下再寫出來(lái)才行。踩到這條紅線而導(dǎo)致得分只有fair水平的同學(xué)其實(shí)不在少數(shù)，需要大家多加警惕。
托福綜合寫作評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)：聽(tīng)力部分
相比閱讀部分隨時(shí)可以參考，聽(tīng)力部分就顯得金貴許多了。聽(tīng)力錄音只能過(guò)一遍，聽(tīng)過(guò)就結(jié)束了，沒(méi)有重復(fù)聽(tīng)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此考生必須在做聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候一次性把握住盡可能多的細(xì)節(jié)并盡量完整地復(fù)現(xiàn)到文章中才行。當(dāng)然聽(tīng)力部分其實(shí)是可以根據(jù)閱讀而得到提示的。比如聽(tīng)力話題肯定也是圍繞閱讀的，而且是建立在閱讀內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)之上的進(jìn)一步反饋。比如閱讀中對(duì)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)支持并提出3個(gè)理由，那么聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容基本上就是對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的反對(duì)，并提出3個(gè)針對(duì)性的反駁理由，其中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系必然是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。所以考生要做的就是在閱讀時(shí)把閱讀的主題，各個(gè)觀點(diǎn)和理由都以提綱形式羅列在草稿紙上，聽(tīng)力中只需要集中聽(tīng)反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)和理由同時(shí)也逐個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)記錄在草稿紙上就可以了。大家特別需要注意的是，聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中的觀點(diǎn)和理由絕不能出現(xiàn)遺漏，哪怕只是漏掉了一點(diǎn)，你的綜合寫作也基本可以肯定和good無(wú)緣了。
綜上所述，考生如果要在托福綜合寫作中拿到good評(píng)價(jià)，上面的這些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題就需要引起重視了。特別是閱讀和聽(tīng)力中的這些關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，還請(qǐng)大家在寫作過(guò)程中多加注意，以保證高分評(píng)價(jià)和成績(jī)的順利獲得。
托福寫作：題庫(kù)范文附思路解析
1. Why are groups or organizations important to people?
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
『分析』
眾多理由中包括：不寂寞;歸屬感(togetherness);過(guò)得更多的信息;資源共享……
『范文』
It was said that human beings are social animals. Some might argue human beings should be not called animals, but it's true that human beings are social. Therefore, it's of no surprise that groups or organizations are almost an indispensable part of most people's lives. Most people are afraid of being alone, and for them, being with others is one of the most natural needs. Being a member of a group is comfortable. If an individual has gone so far as to being considered isolated, rumors arise.
Others might ponder: what is the matter with that solitary individual? No one would like to be wondered that way.
Being a member of a group is also interesting. Every one has his/her own special means to pursue happiness, for example, he/she might be keen on music concerts, or be fond of stamps collecting. By joining a special interest group on his/her pet topic, he/she can easily find many people whose interests are similar to his/her, and can share his/her pleasure with those who can really appreciate it in a proper way.
Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never-changed fact that every single individual on this Earth has only limited resources. Groups or organizations are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself/herself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able to share his/her limited resource with others, and share others' resources in turn, therefore is virtually able to reach a much larger amount of resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, music, movie, books, or whatever, he/she will find a right group to join on the internet.
In fact, any individual in a sense exists in a certain group: either he/she is a member of some groups, or he/she is a leader of a group. Either way, the group is critical to him/her. People cannot achieve greatness solely by themselves, regardless of their status in the group; they need others, for help, for support, and many other things, since nobody is entirely independent and omnipotent.
2. What would you take when preparing for a one-year trip in addition to
personal necessities?
Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
『分析』
計(jì)算機(jī)、全家福照片、書(shū)、光盤……(但是要注意，根據(jù)題目，不能選clothing and personal care items)
『范文』
During the planning of an extended trip away from home, we have to decide what items to carry with us.
While considering this problem I pondered many possibilities, such as a family photo album, my journal, my music collection and many others. Finally I realized that the best thing for me to bring on an extended journey would be my laptop.
A laptop computer can act as a journal. In fact it can outperform a journal in its abilities to catalogue experiences. With this added functionality, I could add pictures, captured with the web cam and sounds, captured with the built-in microphone, to the text. As there is a diverse range of software available for computers, there is an added possibility of loading my experiences on to a web page and publishing them on the Internet.
While traveling or living abroad, it is often necessary to communicate with loved ones or business colleagues.
In spite of the ever-decreasing cost of international calls, long distance telephone bills can quickly add up. Once again a laptop computer has the ability of solving this problem. With a relatively inexpensive Internet connection, a person can harness one of the most powerful attributes of a computer: communication. This form of communication adds the extra abilities of being able to see the person you are contacting and allow people to share files, information and even programs.
A new city can be a lonely place and it can take a significant amount of time to adjust to a new environment and make friend. During such a transitional period, it can be very helpful for one to have access to entertainment:
reading a book as an e-book, playing a video game, or watching a DVD, all of which can be done on a laptop.
Entertaining oneself can also be a marvelous way to pass the time on a long bus ride or flight.
Hence, I posit that a laptop is the ultimate travel companion, whether for a short journey or an extended voyage. Personal computer seems to solve many of the problems that arise from travel.