雅思寫作5.5的三大常見語法錯(cuò)誤
很多同學(xué)糾結(jié)自己的雅思寫作常??ㄔ?分或者5.5分不知所措,背了再多單詞,范文可還是無法提高。雅思寫作話題看一堆,思路寫一堆并無實(shí)質(zhì)進(jìn)展。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作5.5的三大常見語法錯(cuò)誤,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作5.5的三大常見語法錯(cuò)誤
雅思寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤之主謂賓搭配不當(dāng)
主謂賓(或其中的部分語素)搭配不當(dāng)是中國考生在寫作練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的很典型錯(cuò)誤。我們舉小作文的常見表達(dá)方式為例:當(dāng)主語是percentage/proportion of...時(shí),謂語通常都是is;而當(dāng)用the number of ... 做主語時(shí),謂語則采用表示“占據(jù),占有”的詞take up、make up、cover等等。有些考生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候?qū)Υ撕苊鞔_,但實(shí)際到自己需要書寫時(shí)往往會(huì)忘記具體的要求。
例句一:In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people manipulate telecommunication equipments. 問題:“In the modern society”是狀語成分,不能作為主語,如果想保留狀語成分,那么必須要在society和has之間添加一個(gè)主語才可以。
例句二:The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 問題:手機(jī)不能夠使用最新技術(shù)來提高溝通效率,主謂賓的搭配不恰當(dāng)。
雅思寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤之長句中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
考生們?nèi)绻麑W(xué)習(xí)了劍橋4-11后面的范文即會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),考官范文里面的長難句雖然不多,但是如果能夠用復(fù)合的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)自己的意思,寫作的能力很顯然是可以上一個(gè)等級的。然而在自己打造復(fù)合句的過程中,有時(shí)候加入的插入成分較多,學(xué)生往往會(huì)忘記主謂賓之間的搭配關(guān)系,因此會(huì)導(dǎo)致構(gòu)句的語法錯(cuò)誤。
例句:The government measures, which has negative influence on corporate employees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers. 這個(gè)長句看起來結(jié)構(gòu)很正確,但較難發(fā)現(xiàn)主語和謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)搭配不當(dāng),因此建議廣大考生在寫句子的時(shí)候就把需要注意的語法點(diǎn)想清楚,也省去自己檢查時(shí)的麻煩。
雅思寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤之注意介詞的區(qū)別
介詞在對名詞進(jìn)行內(nèi)容修飾時(shí)是很好的方法之一,但是一定要注意:不要隨意使用介詞,否則很可能引起歧義。其實(shí)在雅思寫作中,大家只需要注意常用的一些介詞:in、on、 with、at、by、about等等即可駕馭自己要表達(dá)的意思,但是其中的具體差異請大家自行體會(huì)。
雅思小作文常用表達(dá)詞匯
雅思小作文句式 1、趨勢性詞匯
上升名詞類: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名詞類: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波動(dòng)名詞類: fluctuation
修飾名詞的形容詞: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
雅思小作文句式 2、極值類詞匯和表達(dá)
最高點(diǎn): reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)
最低點(diǎn): reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)
占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
雅思小作文句式3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式
Double 是兩倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍
雅思小作文句式4、大約的表達(dá)方式
About/around + 數(shù)字
數(shù)字 + or so
雅思小作文詞匯句式之句式:
1. the number sharply went up to ...
2. from the table ,we can clearly see that ...
3.this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ... to ...
4.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
5.the percentage of ... stayed the same between ... and ...
6.the percentage remainede steady at...
7. as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ...
8. over the period from ...to ...the...remained level.
9. in the year between ...and ....
10. in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.
11.the number of ... remained steady from ...to ..
雅思考試中易拼錯(cuò)的單詞
accommodation
according
account
accounting
achievement
achieving
advertisement
affect
afraid
almost
although
ambulance
amount
apartment
appearance
approach
aspect
attendant
attract
audience
Australia
available
awareness
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