托福寫作之淺談綜合寫作
托福綜合寫作是怎樣的一種形式呢?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽髦疁\談綜合寫作，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作之淺談綜合寫作
根據(jù)托福OG有關(guān)綜合寫作的要求，評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要為信息(information)和邏輯(organization)。這兩點考察的就是我們對聽力要點的把握能力，以及如何用簡要的語言概括閱讀稿和聽力稿中的信息，并且層次清晰，要點明確。有的同學(xué)說，我聽懂了，我直接寫就好;有的說，我看懂了，但聽懂了一部分，編下就行。其實不然。閱讀稿看懂了，聽力聽懂了，只是一半。還需要將聽力中的有效信息用自己的語言表達出來，并且也不能與閱讀稿中的表達完全一致。
在這里我將綜合聽力需要鍛煉的能力列為以下三點：
1. 閱讀能力(快、準(zhǔn))
2. 聽寫和速記能力(不是簡單詞不記，是記重點名詞、動詞或短語)
3. 一定的改寫能力(這個就是我們對于句型的運用，涉及句子表達準(zhǔn)確性、語態(tài)、詞的適當(dāng)替換等)。
可能有的同學(xué)說聽不懂，這里建議，如果練習(xí)聽力，盡量用托福聽力材料進行練習(xí)，因為托福聽力材料內(nèi)容信息量大，需要記的東西多，也能通過做題找到自己聽力的盲區(qū)。如果托福聽力能聽懂了，托福綜合寫作的聽力也沒有問題了。
這里附上兩篇學(xué)生寫的綜合寫作范文。
TPO26
Inthe listening material, the professor made several points about the invasion ofthe zebra mussels can be stopped.
Firstof all, the reading passage states that the human transportation will cause theinvasion of the zabra mussels, while the professor contradicts that people cannotcontrol it in the past because of the lack of the knowledge. On the other hand,the ocean water will be taken by the ship to replace the freshwater, which maykill the mussels.
Moreover,the reading passage also mentions that if the mussels are taken to the newplace, they won't have predators, while the professor refutes that they candominate it just for a short time. They will be a new food source for birds, sothey can not dominant in the end.
Furthermore,the reading passage then talks that the invasion of the mussels will cause thedecline in the fish population in its area, while the professor departs from itthat it is true that mussels have negative impact in plankton. But for otherfish, mussels provide nutrition for fish at the bottom of the lake.
Thisis the entirely opposed to the writer's expectation.
TPO27
Inthis listening material, the professor states several points about global cooling caused by the Little Ice Age.
First,the reading material states that after the ocean currents melted, the glaciersproduce an enormous number of cold freshwater into the Gulf Stream. This actioninfluenced the earth’s climate strongly, while the professor in the listening material disagrees that the cooling water just affected Europe and parts ofNorth America, but it can’t explain global cooling, or the cooling in southernarea.
Second,the reading material says that the volcanic eruption caused the Little Ice Ageas they generate dark clouds with dust and sulfur gas into our atmosphere whichwill reduce the earth’s temperature. By contrast, the professor contradictsthat the volcanic eruption produce colorful clouds and gases, but those gasesare not strong enough to decrease the earth’s temperature.
Lastly,the reading material mentions that the decrease of human population affect theearth’s temperature indirectly because we no longer cut substantial number oftrees and let the forest grow freely, these trees absorb carbon dioxide andthat will reduce the earth’s temperature. However, the professor objects thatpeople still cut a large number of trees and the short cease of deforestationis not long enough to cause the global cooling.
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式
托福寫作難點話題一覽
What method of learning is best for you?
People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
最適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，這個題目的難度較低，因為不同考生完全可以結(jié)合自身的實際經(jīng)歷來展開寫作。而且題目當(dāng)中本身也已經(jīng)給出了3個選擇，大家如果不想自己另想答案可以直接從這3種學(xué)習(xí)方式里挑一個出來展開。當(dāng)然也可以采用保險起見的it depends策略，比如要看學(xué)什么內(nèi)容來決定等等。
本話題高分范文賞析
There are many different methods that people use for learning. Some people learn with hands-on experience, others learn by reading, and still others learn by listening to discussion of other people. It is generally believed that learning is a subjective process, and it is important to discover the ways in which one learns best. I find that personally, learning by doing things is the best way. First, I find that the hands-on method is right for me because I am a very visual learner. If I can see what is happening, I have a much easier time understanding it. Reading a book does not give me this ease. When I read a book in order to gain knowledge, particularly technical one, I sometimes have trouble visualizing exactly what is being explained. However, when I actually see the process happening, it is much easier for me to understand. I also use a visual method when I am studying English. For example, if I am working on new vocabulary, I will write the words down, and then draw pictures of the words to remind myself of the meaning. Going through the process of drawing the pictures greatly increases my ability to memorize any type of information. When a picture is too simple to be enough or is hard to draw, I will close my eye and draw a mental picture that serves more helpful. It seems as though most businesses prefer people to have this hands-on experience as well. It is rare to find a good job that does not require applicants to have spent a certain amount of time doing a similar type of work in the past. By having this past experience, it shows that they have learnt to do a particular task well, and that they have practical knowledge of the job. In conclusion, I think that hands-on learning is best for me, and beneficial for my future. As stated above, however, everyone learns in a different style, and it is important to find the most efficient method for themselves.
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：朋友人數(shù)的選擇
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Spend time with one or two close friends, or with a large number of friends?
Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這個話題需要大家對比的是少數(shù)朋友和許多朋友，其實是一個擇友觀的問題。這個題目本身沒有明顯傾向性，考生可以結(jié)合自己的實際情況來說。選擇和一兩個親密朋友一起玩，可以說自己跟愿意和少數(shù)志同道合的朋友共度時間，選擇和一大群朋友一起玩，則可以說自己喜歡參加集體活動跟許多人建立友誼等等。
本話題高分范文賞析
Of the two possibilities, I prefer the first, that is, to spend my time with one or two close friends, because I enjoy close friendship with one or two people and the cozy atmosphere of spending time with close friends. When spending time with a large number of friends, it tends to be difficult to form solid, meaningful friendships with any of the people, since cultivating friendship needs time to communicate. On the other hand, when spending time with only one or two close friends, it is more likely to get to know these people on a very close level. I think this closeness is very important in a friendship. In fact, if I share no closeness with a person, then I do not consider him a friend; I consider him an acquaintance. Moreover, it is not only closeness but also the cozy atmosphere that makes me prefer spending time with only one or two friends. In this cozy atmosphere, I always feel there is nothing that I could not or would not tell my friends, as they feel the same. This means we can trust each other completely. Although this doesn't at all mean there's no cozy atmosphere or complete trust when spending time with many friends, it is my observation that everyone tends to be more open in private. This is why I enjoy the intimate friendship. In addition, spending time with few friends can save much time, since the relationship among a few people is more likely to be simpler. I'm not proficient at dealing with relationship among people, and often get frustrated communicating with a crowd. However, when I am spending time with one or two close friends, this doesn't matter at all. In fact, my close friends, notwithstanding few in number, always tell me I'm their best friend who can truly care about them and handle the relationship smoothly. I think it is my personality that has me make such a choice.
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