為托福寫作沖分的小技巧
為托福寫作沖分的小技巧你值得擁有,今天小編給大家?guī)砹藶橥懈懽鳑_分的小技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
為托福寫作沖分的小技巧
在托福獨(dú)立寫作中,當(dāng)我們已經(jīng)根據(jù)已給題目確立了自己的觀點(diǎn),并且有了足夠的分論點(diǎn)以此來支撐我們的中心論點(diǎn)后,我們就需要進(jìn)行有理有據(jù)的論證來使我們的文章更加有充分的說服力。如果只是單純給出中心論點(diǎn)和一些分論點(diǎn),而說理論證不夠充分,會(huì)讓我們的文章顯得非??斩?,不足以支撐我們的立場(chǎng)。自然,這樣的托福寫作文章是不會(huì)的高分的。由此我們就可以看出,充分的說理論證是多么的重要!
那么,論證到底怎么才能有說服力并且足夠充分呢?
我們可以根據(jù)這樣一個(gè)公式進(jìn)行: 主題句+說理+舉例(數(shù)據(jù))+總結(jié)例子+(反面論述)= 充分論證
接下來我們來舉一個(gè)實(shí)例:
Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.
我們用分類討論的方法來寫這道題, 按小孩子和成人分類討論。
比如: 我們的主題句: 對(duì)于小孩子來說, 廣告的確是他們不良飲食習(xí)慣的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/p>
說理:小孩子總是對(duì)新奇的東西充滿好奇心,而且他們的辨識(shí)能力差,不能理解廣告的真正意圖。尤其一些不健康食物的廣告,總是用夸張,誘人的手法大肆宣傳。小孩子更容易被吸引。
舉例: 麥當(dāng)勞經(jīng)常會(huì)在廣告中夸大食品的尺寸和美味程度,有時(shí)候還會(huì)推出購(gòu)買套餐送兒童玩具的廣告宣傳,很多小孩會(huì)因?yàn)橄胍穱L美味的食品或得到玩具而懇請(qǐng)父母帶他們?nèi)コ赃@樣的快餐。 而麥當(dāng)勞的很多食品都是經(jīng)過油炸處理的,而且調(diào)味料也是比較多的, 雖然好吃但是會(huì)使兒童一次性攝取過多熱量而導(dǎo)致肥胖或者其它疾病。
總結(jié)例子:正是因?yàn)閺V告夸張和誘人的營(yíng)銷手段,使得小孩子容易被吸引,從而導(dǎo)致他們養(yǎng)成不良飲食習(xí)慣。
反面論述:如果沒有這些誘人的廣告,小孩子就不會(huì)食用高熱量油炸食品,也就不會(huì)使他們養(yǎng)成不良的飲食習(xí)慣。
通過上面的舉例,我們就可以看出這樣一個(gè)完整的論述是非常充分且有說服力的,因?yàn)樗星耙蛴泻蠊€有充分細(xì)節(jié)。這樣就能使讀者更認(rèn)同的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然我們的目的也就達(dá)到了。
托福寫作輔導(dǎo)提出在論述過程中,如果我們時(shí)間有限,在舉例的時(shí)候我們沒必要冥思苦想引數(shù)據(jù),只需要填補(bǔ)一些重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié),來彌補(bǔ)字?jǐn)?shù)的不足。同樣的,反面論證也可以有取舍的使用,只要字?jǐn)?shù)充足,時(shí)間允許即可。
托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析:購(gòu)買房產(chǎn)還是投資商業(yè)?
托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
Buy a house or a business?
You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這道題目審題時(shí)候需要特別注意一點(diǎn),那就是enough這個(gè)詞本身是比較模糊含混(highly ambiguous)的詞。并沒有具體告訴你多少錢,所以這里小編建議大家可以采取it depends的策略,也就是要看錢的數(shù)量是多少來決定做什么。當(dāng)然無視enough也不是不可以,但就需要把選擇的理由和道理講得更深入一些了。比如買房子可以用來孝敬父母;可以讓全家享受;而且會(huì)增值;很少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而做生意則可以鍛煉能力;運(yùn)營(yíng)得好的話可以賺很多錢,能買更好的房子;但是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大。
本話題高分范文賞析
Choosing whether to buy a house or a business with saved money is a huge decision to make. There are many benefits to both of choices; however, I think that if I had enough money to buy one or the other, I would choose to buy a house.
When one buys a business, he/she is required to spend long, hard hours to ensure that the business is a success. Starting a business is no easy task, and statistics state that half of new businesses fail within the first year.
If one buys a house instead of a business, there is nothing that can fail. A house sometimes requires repairs, but usually such repairs can be done on one's own schedule.
A house is also an excellent investment. With the world population rising as quickly as it is, it is a very good idea to become a property owner. In the coming years, land will become more and more expensive, and therefore less attainable. Also, if one buys a house, it is likely that he/she will be able to sell it at a reasonable profit in the future. Providing for one's family is very important, and a house is a stable investment for a family.
Finally, owning a house is a good idea because it saves you from giving someone else money every month for your rent. Usually, when one buys a house, he/she has a mortgage that he/she must pay off in the coming years.
In most cases, the mortgage costs approximately the same amount of money as renting an apartment. It makes much more sense to pay for your own home, rather than adding to the wealth of someone else. In conclusion, I think it is a far better idea to buy a house rather than a business. A house requires less work, it is an excellent investment, and it allows you to keep your money by spending it on your own assets, rather than someone else's. In addition to these reasons, you can also rent out your house to someone else, thus creating an extra source of income for yourself.
托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析:看電影學(xué)風(fēng)土人情
托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?
Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
題目問的是從看電影中可以學(xué)到什么。而且具體問的是能夠通過電影了解到這個(gè)國(guó)家的信息。一般來說能夠從一部電影中展現(xiàn)出的地區(qū)和國(guó)家的多為風(fēng)土人情之類的信息。當(dāng)然這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、科技水平、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣以及歷史文化還有價(jià)值觀念等等也都是比較容易從電影中看出來的。大家可以從這些角度來展開話題。
本話題高分范文賞析
One of the favorite pastimes of people today is watching movies. Movies can teach us a great amount about the world, especially if we watch movies from another culture. When watching a foreign movie, we can learn about the landscape and scenery of the country, the country's ethics and customs, and its historical events.
The world is a great and varied place, from the immense mountains of the Himalayas to the deserts of America. By watching movies, one can gain insight as to what these beautiful places are like. For example, I recently watched a number of movies filmed in America. I learned about the beautiful beaches of California, national parks such as Yellowstone and Niagara Falls, as well as man-made wonders such as the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Watching foreign movies is an excellent way to deduce where one wants to travel, if he/she has such an opportunity.
Watching movies also teaches us about a country's ethics and customs. For example, while watching American movies, I learned that children do not show as much respect to their parents as we do here in China. In some cases, children were very disrespectful of their elders, and ignored their wishes outright. I was shocked by this behavior. To give another example, I also learned about table manners in America, which are quite different from the rules we follow in China.
Furthermore, one can learn about a country's history by watching films. For instance, there are many movies that have been made about the wars in America, such as Gone With the Wind. Movies such as this show foreign viewers why America is the free and independent society that it is today. Hence, watching foreign movies is an excellent way to learn about faraway lands. One can learn about the landscape of a place, about its culture, as well as its history. Perhaps schools should consider watching foreign movies in classes to provoke interest from the students about such lands.
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