托福寫作文章合理展開思路提點(diǎn)

托福寫作文章合理展開思路提點(diǎn), 體現(xiàn)邏輯性才能拿高分，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽魑恼潞侠碚归_思路提點(diǎn) ,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作文章合理展開思路提點(diǎn) 體現(xiàn)邏輯性才能拿高分

托福官方指南對寫作展開的要求一覽

首先我們來看一下OG是如何要求well-developed的：

.ave I done my best to support and develop my ideas?

(有沒有支持立場的分論點(diǎn)?)

.o I include enough details in each paragraph so that the main idea and topic sentence are explained fully?

(每段是否有很充分的細(xì)節(jié)支持分論點(diǎn)?)

.o I use words and phrases that help the reader think about relationships between different ideas in the essay?

(句與句之間是否有用邏輯連接詞/短語?)

注意句子邏輯性是展開關(guān)鍵

每個段落要做到很好的展開，就要注意句與句之間的邏輯性。官方指南OGP中介紹了很多種展開的方法，包括講故事、舉例子、說道理等等，同時補(bǔ)充了大量的邏輯連接詞。同學(xué)們習(xí)慣于把邏輯連接詞/短語事先準(zhǔn)備好，平時練習(xí)或者考試時都先打出來再往里面僵硬地填充內(nèi)容，以為可以騙過e-rater和考官。但在這些邏輯詞下，我們往往會看到同學(xué)寫出這樣的內(nèi)容：因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女，所以自私;因?yàn)榭萍己徒?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，所以壓力大。

其實(shí)第二句和第一句之間并沒有直接的因果關(guān)系，第二句并不是對第一句的進(jìn)一步論述，所以即便有暗示邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞/短語，內(nèi)容上并非如此。也就是不符合評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的漸進(jìn)性(progression)。

在“因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女，所以自私”的例子中，我們可以這樣推理：獨(dú)生子女(only-child)→得到更多家人的關(guān)注(limelight)→缺少付出的意識(less give, more take)→自私(egoism);此外，獨(dú)生子女→缺少和兄弟姐妹的相處(interact with siblings)→缺少分享的意識(share)→自私。

這樣的兩條簡單邏輯鏈就可以推出“自私”的結(jié)果。

如何提升托福寫作展開鋪設(shè)邏輯鏈的能力?

對于提升托福寫作中展開邏輯鏈，小編建議大家結(jié)合托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)中的主題句，在草稿紙上用中文關(guān)鍵詞羅列因果鏈，訓(xùn)練演繹推理的方法，反復(fù)追問因果關(guān)系(causality)是否成立。通過這種方式來訓(xùn)練自己的邏輯思維能力，進(jìn)而逐步學(xué)會展開的寫作思路和方法。

托福寫作模板:自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)比詢問別人更能解決問題

2016年托福寫作真題題目：

2016年10月29日托福寫作題目：

It’s more important to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems.

托福寫作范文參考:

2016年10月29日托福寫作范文：

People tend to respond to problems differently given the fact that personalities may vary among different individuals. When it comes to the question of whether or not to solve the problem based on one’s own experience and knowledge or solicit others advice, I tend to believe that it really depends on the nature of the problem and we can not draw a definitive line here.

On the one hand, a rookie without any experience in a particular field can learn a great deal of knowledge and develop useful skills when learning from an experienced individual. For instance, when my father taught me how to ride a bike, I remember his experience and knowledge were extremely useful. My father sat me on the paddle with one feet hanging in the air, and I hold the handlebar straight and bent my arms a little bit so that I could keep balance. After my dad’s instruction and guidance，eventually I learned how to ride a bike. Also, in a working environment, the knowledge and experience of senior employees can be very helpful for someone who hold junior positions in the company. The expertise of senior workers have proven from time to time that a certain strategy of business operation cannot be paralleled by any other approach. Indeed, a recent study done by the National Society of Organizational Behavior indicates that one enjoys a better chance to be successful in his professional life if he gets intensive coaching and training from senior managers during the first two years of his job. Consequently, we can conclude that on some occasions it is beneficial for someone to capitalize on others’ experience and knowledge.

On the other hand, for problems, setbacks or major decisions that have a significant impact on the individual’s life, it is not rational to be influenced by others’ opinions and perspectives. For example, when you have big decisions like which university to attend or whether or not taking on a new career path, it is far better for you to figure it out and sort it through by yourself other than solicit the advice from others. Above all, nobody knows you better than yourself. You are the one who needs to live with the decision and other people won’t be the ones with the consequence. Frankly, it takes a lot of courage to stand up and take personal responsibility for your own decision. Any decision made out of assertiveness and confidence should be respected, however, nobody shows any respect to those who are wishy-washy and hesitate to make their own decisions.

In conclusion, we cannot readily draw a definitive line on question of is it better to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems since it has has to be examined case by case.

托福寫作模板:電影比電視更有教育意義

2016年5月28日托福真題

Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.

托福寫作范文參考:

2016年5月28日托福獨(dú)立寫作范文

No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.

Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.

Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.

In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.

托福寫作模板:演藝明星的高薪

2016年托福寫作真題題目：

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福寫作范文：

Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.

First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.

Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.

Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.

All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.