gre考試寫作模板這么有用
gre考試的情況特別引人關注,那么你是否清楚gre寫作的提分方法呢?今天小編給大家?guī)韌re考試寫作模板這么有用,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
gre考試寫作模板這么有用?
gre寫作模板
開頭
In the argument, the …(主題對象) recommends that …(對結(jié)論做論述,基本上可以抄原文,用另外一種方式表達即可). To support this recommendation the argument point out that …(說明文章用了什么論據(jù)去證明觀點了,同上抄襲即可) however …This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects (說明這篇文章邏輯上是有缺陷的)。
攻擊論據(jù)
1. 調(diào)查結(jié)果沒有證據(jù)申明
To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that… (闡述說出了一個沒有根據(jù)的申明,并說出文中的原因) —rather than for some other reasons. Yet it is entirely possible that… (說明這種猜測可能的原因) or some other factor. Without ruling out all other reasons why… (重述這個申明)…(說出反方向的結(jié)論)。
2. gre寫作提到了樣本,但是數(shù)據(jù)不具有代表性(數(shù)據(jù)不夠)
Firstly, the author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable. Perhaps the survey’s sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality of …(說明對象的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量不夠) For that matter, this survey is not strong enough to establish causation between… (在這里列出原因和結(jié)果,做比較) However, the other reasons of the survey which (敘述其他原因下的情況). As a result, without the evidence that the survey is statistically reliable the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion by relying on this survey.
3. 猜測,但是沒有證據(jù)
Thirdly, the argument assumes that… (闡述文中的猜測) However, the letter provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption. In fact, the letter suggests that this might be the case. By admitting that …, the letter implies that …說明影響他們happy的因素還有其他的方面,不光是研究中所列舉。
gre考試攻擊論證過程
1. 時間上的錯誤類比
To begin with,…(陳述某個數(shù)據(jù)) may not a reliable date of that rate would be now(和現(xiàn)在相比較是不可信的). Perhaps the… (反例), For that matter, perhaps …(說出反例的情況下會導致何種結(jié)果). In short, without ruling out other possible reasons for …(假設說出針對反例應該怎么做)the memo’s author cannot convince me on the basis of …(說出應該有的結(jié)論)
2.錯誤的因果關系
3. 兩個事實錯誤的類比
Even if…(讓步,即使某個條件成立) the argument unfairly assumes that…(說明錯誤的類比的情況). It is entirely possible that the …(比較對象) own different situations. Perhaps …(具體說出反例) Without accounting for such differences between the two places is unreliable.
4. 錯誤的推論
Even if …(讓步,即使某個條件成立)the argument relied on the future assumption that …(說出要讓步的是事實). Yet the only evidence the argument offer to substantiate this assumption (說出文中的根據(jù)). Perhaps …(說出有可能出現(xiàn)的其他情況導致這個事實)if so, (說出不一樣的結(jié)果,與上面事實相矛盾). Or…(其他的情況) In short, without more information about…(對上面的可能情況總結(jié)) were established it is impossible to assess …(回到上面的結(jié)論)。
結(jié)論的攻擊
說明結(jié)論不完美,可以有其他的方法
Finally, the argument fails to consider …(有更好的辦法實現(xiàn)目標). Perhaps by…(辦法一), or by (辦法二), (對目標進行展望) In short, without weighing the suggestion against alternatives, it is unconvincing that (說明提供的方案不好)。
贏利
Finally, even if the families support to build the new seafood restaurant, the restaurant would not necessarily be profitable as a result. Profitability is a function of both revenue and expense. Thus, it is quite possible that the restaurant’s costs of obtaining high-quality and healthy seafood or of new promoting restaurant might render it unprofitable despite its popularity. Without weighing revenue against expenses the argument’s conclusion is premature at best.
同時敘述兩個錯誤的論據(jù)
The memo also makes two hasty assumptions about …(說明兩個猜想相關的內(nèi)容). One such assumption is that …(第一個猜想的情況說明). It is entirely possible that …(反例). Another assumption is that(另外一個錯誤的猜想) Common sense informs me that (反例)
Furthermore, the difference in the two firms’ overall placement time last year does not necessarily indicate that Delany would be the better choice to serve XYZ’s laid-off employees. These employees might have particular skills or needs that are not representative of the two firm’s clients in general. Besides, one year’s placement statistics hardly sufficient to draw any firm conclusions.
結(jié)尾段
In sum, the argument seems logical, but is based on nothing more than pure speculation and perhaps wishful thinking, yet lack of some warranted investigation. To strength it, the author needs to evaluate all possible alternatives and provide detail and comprehensive evidence before jumping to the conclusion that …(文中的結(jié)論)
成為GRE寫作達人8大因素
GRE考試中,新GRE作文向來被考生所重視,特別是在GRE考試改革以來,大家對新GRE寫作的練習抱著“不成功便成仁”的想法拼命去看。這種復習精神值得贊揚。不過,在練的過程中大家還需要注意一些問題。小編在此為大家整理八點高分作文的達成辦法,幫助考生順利拿到作文高分。
1.必須研究新GRE寫作范文,尤其是5分和6分的范文,他們真的非常重要,因為那是最權威的輔導資料!不是簡單的熟讀和背誦,而是逐字逐句的體會作者的意思及修辭。還有提醒一點,ETS對范文的評論也都非常精彩,建議大家參考!這會非常有利于理解考試所考的重點。
2.必須要熟練,重要的是形成慣性思維。GRE考試時間真的是太緊張了,要想現(xiàn)場思考每句話的調(diào)理性真的是太難了,遠遠超過了大腦運轉(zhuǎn)的速度,只有有充分思維準備的人,才能駕輕就熟,運用自如。題目中提到politics,大腦中就應當出現(xiàn)Franklin Roosevelt, Lincoln, Gerhard Shroeder, Gandhi……; 提到ART,就該想到Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Starry night, night watch, Henmingway, the old man and the sea……; 提到Scandal,就該想到Nixon,watergate,bill clinton,sex sandal,Enran……總之,熟練是非常非常重要的!
3.必須多修改,如果不勤修改自己的新GRE作文,就不知道自己原來的漏洞和不足在哪,悶頭寫,只能導致lose the stake! 當認真學習一段時間寫作之后,再回頭改第一篇習作,肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很多毛病,這說明: 我們在進步!
4.必須學習別人的文章,不管是老外280,還是同主題習作,都是非常寶貴的學習,參考資料,看到別人的文章和新GRE寫作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途徑!建議大家看看其他考生原來寫的習作和互拍,真的會受益匪淺!例如:imong,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的,不一一列舉了。
5.必須多思考,多寫不如多改,多改不如多想,當然這種想不是fantasy and daydream.二是針對寫作思路和自我總結(jié),當我意識到這點時,已經(jīng)太晚了!
6.必須看arg的全部題庫,不要抱僥幸心理,在考試之前找到文章中出現(xiàn)的邏輯錯誤,遠比在30min中為它而浪費時間值得的多。
7.必須多交流,聽聽大家的意見,有益無害。
8.必須要有自己的例子,這個,沒有哪個考官會喜歡幾百號人都說Van Gogh, Einstein, Curie吧?
好了,關于新GRE寫作的高分達成注意點小編就整理到這。要拿新GRE作文的高分著實不容易,大家在GRE考試的復習時候一定要打牢基礎知識,同時掌握一定的作文技巧,再者就是多看高分作文范文,這樣才能在有限的復習時間內(nèi)達到最大的復習效果。
GRE范文:獨立思考
題目:
What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open―but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.
大多人真正想要得到的不是知識而是結(jié)論。獲得真正的知識需要冒險和不停歇的思考――但是大多數(shù)人更愿意獲得確定的答案而不是去學習復雜而不確定的真理。
正文:
What does most human beings want is not discovery and change but reassurance.Although discoveries and changes are the real impetuses of human civilization, most people prefer reassurance than innovations and changes in that in this world most people are conservative and the discoveries and changes would sometimes harm some ones' benefit, which based on the obsolete systems.
On the one hand, in fact, most people value what they have obtained much more than what would be gain through new ways. This conservative kind of thinking in some sense is very common indeed since trying new ways always means taking risks of losing the present benefit. Take many Chinese workers for example. In China now,during the transformation of economy system, many factories and companies are under the danger of bankruptcy due to their rigid ways of thinking. And the workers in these companies or factories do not have positive attitudes neither. They ignore, or we can say give up, the better chance such as leave the old companies and find a new one which would be more suitable or quite for a short time to study some new skills; but stay where they are to wait for reassurance from the companies or government. the reason for this kind of behaviors is that they are fear for losing the jobs, whish however have little points after all. Simply put, they think they can survive if they keep the salary, but maybe lose everything when taking risks. Actually, these people fail to see the wealth behind changes and discoveries. No pain, no gain. One reluctantly loses something, he/she would not gain more important and valuable.
On the other hand, discoveries and changes would bring new systems and value and moral standards, which would necessarily break the outdated ones. In this sense,discoveries and changes could harm some ones or some classes' benefit. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the resistance against new things and the preference of reassurance to the obsolete system. The Industry Revolution is just a case in point.
The significant change had brought human beings into a new stage of both material and spirit; but during the revolution, many people hold the point of view that the change is very dangerous to human civilization. Such individuals included peasants,old noble men and some government officials. The fundamental reason for this situation was that such a profound and overall change shook the old social and economy system and thus those depended on such a system felt they were threatened.
For example, the peasants lost their lands and the old noble men lost their taxes from the peasants; even the government officials, were in the fear of losing their positions.Thereby, for the men who would still receive benefit from the obsolete system, they would prefer reassurance than changes and discoveries.
It is true that sometimes changes and discoveries would bring some damage to the present society; yet they would automatically build a new one full of vigor and creativity. So people should not be restrained with the conservative ideas and open their minds to see the future benefit they would gain from the new system built by changes and discoveries. Anyway, new things are always prior to the old ones.
gre考試寫作模板這么有用相關文章:
★ 作文寫作指導
★ 英語寫作