托福寫作2個常見案例運用扣分問題指點
托福寫作2個常見案例運用扣分問題指點
托福寫作2個常見案例運用扣分問題指點, 用好例子素材需注意。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽?個常見案例運用扣分問題指點，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作2個常見案例運用扣分問題指點 用好例子素材需注意
切忌使用過于本土化的例子
有的同學在表達的時候，沒有考慮到中西文化的差異，有的東西中國人很熟悉，很了解，但是美國人未必清楚，這樣會導致他們無法理解，比如說有的同學說某個女孩很漂亮，會說她沉魚落雁，羞花閉月的，但是這樣描述美國人是不太懂的，因為這里面包含著中國古代四大美女的典故，與其這樣表達還不如說這個女孩非常漂亮，我樓下的鄰居張三每次看到她都激動的口水直流，渾身顫抖。這樣的表達美國人就非常容易理解了。
例子細節(jié)不充分也是大忌
其實同學們都明白，平時身邊哪來那么多例子，所以例子基本靠“編”的，雖然是在編造謊言，但是也要努力讓謊言看上去比較真實一點，在謊言中增加細節(jié)是增加謊言可信度的很簡單有效的辦法，很多中國學生在寫例子的時候會使用"比如說有一個人……"這樣的表達，這樣的表達看起來底氣不足，模模糊糊，考官就很難相信確有其事。同學們可以改用另外的表達"我有一個朋友叫Jason，他在兩年前做了X.X事……"這樣寫就看起來舒服多了。在敘述個人類例子的時候，盡量使用具體的人名、地名和時間。這樣能使例子看上去更豐滿、富有細節(jié)，也更像真實的事件，有說服力。
托?？脊賹幵炖拥娜萑潭扔卸喔?
對于中國學生來說，很少有學生能夠有一個非常宏大的素材庫并且任何話題都能從素材庫中信手拈來合適的例子，事實上，托?？荚噧H僅是對于語言能力的測試，只要能用恰當?shù)睦幼C明自己的觀點就可以了，因此，這個為“編造”例子留下了很大的空間，只要“編造”得當，個人的例子或者自己身邊的例子對于考官來說也是完全可以接受的。
托福寫作9個高分優(yōu)秀句式分享 寫不好長句快來看
1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.
戴著面具身著盛裝的人們，經(jīng)常扮演各種其他人物、動物或超自然生靈，并且作為一個扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一個在狩獵或戰(zhàn)役中獲勝、降雨的來臨，陽光的重現(xiàn)的結果。
2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
但是這些事實不能解釋這個令人感興趣的問題，就是為什么在一個特殊的靠近他們出生的地方如此的集中了這么多懷孕的魚龍。
3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.
十九世紀一系列持續(xù)的機械進步，包括踏板的傳入、金屬結構的完善和鋼絲最完美的質(zhì)量，最后產(chǎn)生了一種能容納無數(shù)音調(diào)——從最精致的和弦到一個成熟管弦的聲音或從一個清澈的歌聲到輝煌的敲擊樂的效果——的樂器。
4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”， the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
雖然我們習慣于談到1972年以前的電影是無聲的，但用一句完全感性的話來說，電影從來就不是沒有聲音的。 5.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.
多年以來電影音樂的選擇程序完全掌握在導演和音樂督導手中，通常擁有這些權力的主要資格并非是自身的技藝和品味而更多的是因為擁有大量的個人音樂素材庫。
6.Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.
更進一步，他們是由一個頂層是毛紡或光滑的精紡羊毛織物制作，包含光滑，緊湊的紗線來自長羊毛的纖維染成蘭黑色、綠色、或褐色底層含有粗糙天然的和暗黃色的毛紡材料。
7.For good measure, during the spring and summer drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the weary growers.
在春季和夏季，要精確量度干旱、熱量、冰雹、蝗蟲和其他損失可能是一件疲勞的事情。
8.What we today call America folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.
我們今天所謂的美國民間藝術，實際上是普通老百姓的藝術、被普通老百姓創(chuàng)造的藝術和為普通老百姓和日常提到的“民間人士”的藝術，是一個他們在社會日漸繁榮和休閑情況下創(chuàng)建的一個包含各種各樣尤其是肖像畫種類的藝術的市場。
9.The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishing in streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea mammals; and collecting wild plant foods.
他們沒有農(nóng)業(yè)，但是經(jīng)過幾千年，已經(jīng)發(fā)展了探索自身環(huán)境的技術和設備。他們是基于大量出現(xiàn)鮭魚、大比目魚和其他多種魚類的自身流域和水岸捕魚的經(jīng)濟;基于從落基山水岸聚集了鮑魚、蚌類、蛤和其他貝殼動物的經(jīng)濟;基于捕獵地域和海洋哺乳動物的經(jīng)濟;以及基于收集野生植物的食物的經(jīng)濟。
托福寫作解析：寫作高分技巧
托福寫作解析之結構
按體裁劃分，獨立任務屬于議論文，而論點、理由、論據(jù)、結論和論證是議論文的五個要素。具體來說，“論點”是文章的核心，“理由”是論點成立的依據(jù)，兩者構成因果關系;“論據(jù)”是對理由的具體解釋，多為事例;“結論”是對觀點的重申，兩者一脈相承、頭尾呼應;而整個寫作過程就是一個“論證”的過程。
托福寫作解析之內(nèi)容
這篇范文通過通訊、交通和飲食三個方面，共同論證現(xiàn)在的孩子相較其祖父輩生活的更輕松、舒適，每個理由下面都有具體的事例作為細節(jié)支撐，讓論證更有說服力。
以飲食為例，作者舉例說，以前食品由政府分配，數(shù)量有限制，人們不能隨心所欲買到需要的食品;而現(xiàn)在則大不一樣，在超市里人們可以買到任何所需物品。這種新舊對比，更鮮明的表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富、人們的選擇權增加，由此可推斷人們的生活變得更便捷、舒適，從而證明論點。
托福寫作解析之語言
一篇高分作文在語言上，首先要保證語法正確，用詞恰當，這樣才能準確達意。在此基礎上可以追求更多樣、高級的表達。例如，托福寫作文章開頭要表現(xiàn)“社會發(fā)展迅速，人們的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化”這一含義，最常見的表達為：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通過三個句子對比可知，其中“迅速”的三種表達方式，quickly 最為平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同樣的，要表達“翻天覆地”的含義，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替換的詞還有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
托福寫作解析—使用高分句型
托福寫作高分句型1、表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
托福寫作高分句型2、表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
托福寫作高分句型3、表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also
托福寫作高分句型4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
托福寫作高分句型5、表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
托福寫作模版—好的結尾
托福寫作結尾一：重申立場+反方觀點的弱點
例如：托福寫作題目：When people go on a trip, some like to go with a friend while others like to go alone. Which do you prefer?
我方立場： I would rather to travel with a friend.
托福獨立寫作結尾： Taking all of the factors above into account, being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip. This even makes more sense if one is fully aware of the possible dangers of travelling on one’s own, that is, being helpless when emergencies occur and having no one to share the excitement.
解析：這個結尾采用了重申立場+反方觀點的弱點?！翱紤]到以上所列出的論點，我們可得知當說到旅游時有人陪伴是一個更好的選擇。這點更說得通，如果一個人清楚地明白獨自旅行潛藏的壞處，即遇到緊急情況的無助感以及無人分享旅途的興奮感?！罢Z言上的主語替換尤為靈活，I would rather to trav
托福寫作結尾二： 重申立場+反問句
例如：托福寫作題目：Some people like to live in a small town, while others like to live in a large city. If you had a choice, where would you like to live?
我方立場：I would like to live in a big city.
托福獨立寫作結尾： Although a growing number of serenity-seekers regard the smaller community as their dream homeland, I still opt for the metropolis for its convenience and dynamic life. When it comes to living, how can one possibly deny that the purpose of life is to explore new things that small towns fail to offer?
解析：這個結尾采用了重申立場+反問句的寫法，很大氣。“盡管越來越多尋找寧靜的都市人把小城市視作自己的夢想家園，但我仍然覺得大城市更勝一籌。當談到生活，誰能否認生活的目的不就是探索新的東西嗎?而這一切都是小城市無法給與 的。“ 反問句寫的是反方立場的弱點，這其實在內(nèi)容和Plan B是相同的，只不過用的反問句來加強語氣。
托福寫作結尾三：重申立場+補充
例如：托福寫作題目： There are people who learn about life by listening to their friends’ or families’ advice. On the other hand, there are those that learn from personal experience. Which one do you prefer?
我方立場：It is better to learn from personal experience.
托福獨立寫作結尾：In a nutshell, it is quite common for us to seek advice from our buddies or family when faced with life dilemma, but in most cases, more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience. After all, it is our action rather than other people’s words that determine what kind of people we want to be. (62 words)
解析：這個結尾采用的是Plan A，重申立場使用了比較法，這也是托福結尾最常用的一種方法，因為大多數(shù)寫作題目都涉及兩者對比?！翱偠灾?，當面臨生活困境時人們往往會向朋友和家人求助，但在大多數(shù)情況下，如果我們自己嘗試一些事情，往往會學到更多的經(jīng)驗?！罢Z言轉換上，使用了換主語和換詞的方法，我方立場It is better to learn from personal experience，主語是It, 但在結尾換成了benefits, 整個句子即變成了more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience.結尾第二句話，補充了我方立場的合理性，進行了升華。”畢竟，決定我們將來成為什么樣的人的關鍵點并非是他人的言語而是我們自己的行為?！?/p>
el with a friend.轉換為了Being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip.
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