托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作高分從頭開(kāi)始
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作高分從頭開(kāi)始 ,開(kāi)頭段4種精彩寫(xiě)法實(shí)例介紹。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作高分從頭開(kāi)始，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作高分從頭開(kāi)始 開(kāi)頭段4種精彩寫(xiě)法實(shí)例介紹
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭段高分寫(xiě)法：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山
題目：
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
模板：
Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山式的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法其實(shí)是比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一種寫(xiě)法，因?yàn)橥懈５莫?dú)立寫(xiě)作從題目要求來(lái)說(shuō)本質(zhì)上就是一篇議論文，而且還是立論文，需要考生自己提出觀點(diǎn)然后論述證明。那么在開(kāi)頭段就直接鮮明地亮出觀點(diǎn)無(wú)疑是很合理的寫(xiě)法，對(duì)考官來(lái)說(shuō)也能第一時(shí)間就看到你的觀點(diǎn)，可以說(shuō)是對(duì)讀者比較友好的一種寫(xiě)法。比如上面的這個(gè)模板，就是第一句話直接寫(xiě)出了自己對(duì)題目的反對(duì)立場(chǎng)，并且最后給出了引出下面正式論述的引導(dǎo)句。這種開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法雖然不玩花樣看似有點(diǎn)平淡甚至BORING，但對(duì)于不要求太多文筆更看重論述邏輯的議論文來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是比較高效的寫(xiě)法，也很適合新手考生進(jìn)行模仿學(xué)習(xí)。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭段高分寫(xiě)法：引用諺語(yǔ)名言
題目：
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.
模板：
As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
這種寫(xiě)法就比較有創(chuàng)意了，當(dāng)然大家在寫(xiě)中文作文時(shí)肯定也用過(guò)，就是開(kāi)頭就先引用個(gè)名人名言壓一下場(chǎng)面，比如某某曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。。。這樣的寫(xiě)法。這種寫(xiě)法對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)積累有一定要求，引用的諺語(yǔ)或者名言既要符合題目場(chǎng)景切題，考生也需要完整記住這句名言而不能自行修改甚至憑空捏造，無(wú)論是強(qiáng)行湊名言還是偽造的做法都只會(huì)讓結(jié)果適得其反。當(dāng)然這種寫(xiě)法能夠一定程度上展現(xiàn)出考生的英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)和積累，可以說(shuō)是一種比較炫技的寫(xiě)法，大家如果在英語(yǔ)的言語(yǔ)名言方面有不錯(cuò)的積累可以考慮一下這種寫(xiě)法。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭段高分寫(xiě)法：先復(fù)述再引出觀點(diǎn)
題目：
"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
模板：
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
這種寫(xiě)法比起直接開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山亮觀點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)法來(lái)說(shuō)可能更加穩(wěn)妥一些，畢竟先簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述題目再表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)是托福官方指南OG中比較推薦的開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法。而且無(wú)論考生對(duì)題目觀點(diǎn)是否贊同，對(duì)題目復(fù)述之后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖尣皆倭脸鲇^點(diǎn)也是一種比較委婉的表述方式。當(dāng)然這種寫(xiě)法需要注意不能引用太多原題，而且不能照搬需要用自己的話來(lái)適當(dāng)改動(dòng)一下。這其中的度大家需要把握好，否則反而會(huì)引起一些不必要的扣分。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭段高分寫(xiě)法：自問(wèn)自答表明立場(chǎng)
題目：
"As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
模板：
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete, who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust? While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
自問(wèn)自答式的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法在托福考試官方給出的范文類資料中是比較少見(jiàn)的。這種設(shè)問(wèn)寫(xiě)法的作用也很明顯，通過(guò)匯總其實(shí)也就是變相復(fù)述一下原題目，對(duì)其中比較尖銳的矛盾問(wèn)題直接以提問(wèn)的形式來(lái)引出之后自己的看法。這種寫(xiě)法其實(shí)是比較挑題目的，如果作文原題是那種有明顯對(duì)立互斥觀點(diǎn)，或者要求考生二選一的題目，那么用這種寫(xiě)法就比較適合了。而對(duì)于一些只要求考生給出自己的觀點(diǎn)比較平淡一些的題目，這種寫(xiě)法可能就會(huì)給人強(qiáng)行挑事的感覺(jué)了。因此大家學(xué)習(xí)這種開(kāi)頭模板寫(xiě)法需要注意根據(jù)題目來(lái)選擇使用。
托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)積累：國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的電影哪個(gè)更有趣
Movies and TV made in your country are more interesting compared with movies and programs made in another country?是否同意本國(guó)的電影比外國(guó)的電影更加有趣?(2013.03.16)
托福寫(xiě)作立場(chǎng)： 外國(guó)的電影電視比本國(guó)的電影電視更加有趣
托福寫(xiě)作思路拓展
支持外國(guó)電影：
1. 外國(guó)的電影更加有趣，因?yàn)樘骄课粗?，滿足好奇心是人之本性，由于文化和歷史的差異，外國(guó)的電影通常對(duì)于人們的吸引力更大。例如，我個(gè)人喜歡看外國(guó)科幻電影，科幻電影暢想未來(lái)，可以激發(fā)我的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。然而，本國(guó)的電影，敘述歷史，情節(jié)老套，背景熟悉，可以預(yù)測(cè)故事結(jié)局，因此，很多像我一樣的年輕人不感興趣。
2. 看外國(guó)電影是一種很好的拓寬視野的方式，放松身心的方式。
3. 外國(guó)電影吸引年輕人的另外一個(gè)重要的原因就是其優(yōu)質(zhì)的制作，很多外國(guó)電影，場(chǎng)面恢弘，人物俊美，情節(jié)起伏，因此可以給觀影人帶來(lái)持續(xù)的新鮮感。
支持國(guó)電影：(讓步段使用)
本國(guó)的電影也有利好，可以加深我們對(duì)于本民族文化的洞察，拓寬我們的知識(shí)面，激發(fā)我們的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情。
托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
1. foreign movies or TV programs = movies or TV programs made in another country 外國(guó)的電影電視
2. home-made movies or TV programs 本國(guó)的電影電視
3. exert a far more profound influence on sb 對(duì)于…… 施加了更加深遠(yuǎn)的影響
4. I enjoy a fairly diverse range of films and TV programs 我喜歡看很多類型的電影和電視節(jié)目。
5. The movies and TV shows made in foreign countries can，to larger extent， intrigue my personal interest 外國(guó)的電影電視，更大程度上使我感興趣。
6. arouse my sympathy 引起我的共鳴
7. Science fiction movies can stir my wild imagination and develop my vivid creativity 科幻電影可以激發(fā)我豐富想象力以及創(chuàng)造力。
8. bring me constant sense of refreshment 給我?guī)?lái)持久的新鮮感
9. deepen my insight into exotic cultures 加深對(duì)于異國(guó)文化的洞察
解析：exotic adj.異國(guó)情調(diào)的
10. When I watch a foreign movie or show, I can always be greatly attracted by its gripping plot，eye-catching heroes and unexpected ending.
看外國(guó)的影視劇，我總是被其引人入勝的情節(jié)，帥氣美麗的主角以及出人意料的結(jié)局所吸引。
11. Language is another reason why foreign movies and TV programs can be more fascinating than the counterpart made in one's own country.
語(yǔ)言是另外一個(gè)原因，為何外國(guó)電影比本國(guó)電影更加有吸引力。
12. The debate reminds me of An American classic movie, Titanic ……爭(zhēng)議使得想起了經(jīng)典的美國(guó)電影，泰坦尼克
13. Success only favors those who dare to give it a try, take risk, assume responsibilities and accept challenges.
成功青睞哪些敢于嘗試，敢于冒險(xiǎn)，承擔(dān)責(zé)任以及接受挑戰(zhàn)的人。
14. The brave ended up wining honor and enjoying tremendous reputation.
故事的結(jié)局是，勇敢者最終獲得榮譽(yù)以及聲名遠(yuǎn)播
解析：end up doing sth 最終以 ……為結(jié)局
15. Many home-made movies fail to arouse my interest and impulse of watching.
很多本國(guó)電影無(wú)法引起我觀看的興趣和沖動(dòng)
解析：impulse n沖動(dòng)
16. A good domestic movie or TV show might also be captivating.
本國(guó)制作的電影電視，也許也是有意思的。
解析：captivating 引起興趣的;有魅力的
拓展：amusing = interesting 有意思的
拓展：fascinating =attractive 有吸引力的
17. arouse our patriotism 激發(fā)我們愛(ài)國(guó)熱情
18. deepen our insight into national culture and history. 加深我們對(duì)于民族歷史和文化洞察
19. In comparison with A, I have a preference for B 和…… 對(duì)比，我更加喜歡……
20. I prefer to do sth rather than do sth 我喜歡做…… 勝過(guò)做……
托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)積累：度假時(shí)是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)
Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認(rèn)為人們?cè)诙燃俚臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該把手機(jī)留在家里，你是否認(rèn)同?
托福寫(xiě)作立場(chǎng) 人們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候，攜帶手機(jī)是利大于弊
托福寫(xiě)作思路拓展
旅行時(shí)攜帶手機(jī)的好處：
1. 手機(jī)的一些功能可以給旅行提供具體的幫助，例如手機(jī)的APP地圖軟件，就可以幫助游客在謀生的城市，準(zhǔn)確定位，及時(shí)找到目的地。同樣，游客們可以使用手機(jī)預(yù)訂機(jī)票和酒店。
2. 攜帶手機(jī)可以隨時(shí)和家人朋友保持聯(lián)系，尤其是在發(fā)生緊急事件的時(shí)候。
3. 手機(jī)本身具有強(qiáng)大的娛樂(lè)功能，可以作為旅途中一種消遣的方式。例如，我在旅行的時(shí)候，喜歡使用手機(jī)聽(tīng)歌、照相和刷微信。
旅行時(shí)攜帶手機(jī)的弊端(用于讓步段)：
我不得不承認(rèn)，攜帶手機(jī)度假有時(shí)候也會(huì)有其弊端，尤其是對(duì)于難得休閑的職場(chǎng)人士而言，度假的目的是為了暫時(shí)地放下工作的壓力和煩惱，如果旅行中突然收到公司的業(yè)務(wù)電話，需要自己結(jié)束旅行，也是令人苦惱的，但是，我認(rèn)為這種情況的發(fā)生的概率還是很小的。
托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
1. Vacation is a time for relaxation 度假是為了放松。
2. People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to take a cell phone when they take a few days off in some hot scenic spots.
在一些熱門(mén)的旅游景區(qū)度假的時(shí)候，是否攜帶手機(jī)，人們的喜好差異很大。
解析：People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to do sth 關(guān)于是否做……是明智的，人們的喜好不同。
3. As for me，the merits of taking a phone outweigh its possible demerits.
對(duì)于我而言，我認(rèn)為攜帶手機(jī)的利大于弊。
解析：the merits of …… outweigh its possible demerits ……的利大于弊
4. Taking a cell phone can help us keep in touch with our family members and friends, especially in time of emergency.
攜帶手機(jī)可以幫助我們和家庭成員和朋友保持聯(lián)系，尤其是在發(fā)生緊急情況的時(shí)候。
解析：in time of …… 在……的時(shí)候
5. When spending holiday, people usually choose to visit some unfamiliar cities or countries，if they take a cell phone， then ，they can deal with crisis easily .
度假的時(shí)候，人們喜歡選擇陌生的城市和國(guó)家，如果他們攜帶手機(jī)，那么，他們很容易危機(jī)處理。
解析：if …… then …… 如果…… 那么……
6. Taking a mobile phone is of great necessity for us because it is a good source of entertainment.
攜帶手機(jī)對(duì)于我們是必要的，因?yàn)?，手機(jī)是很好的娛樂(lè)的源泉。
解析：It is a good source of entertainment 這是娛樂(lè)的源泉。
7. While travelling, people may have to spend great amounts of time on taking various public transit， seeking hotels or booking tickets，in this sense，using the various cell phone APP softwares can be time-saving and trouble-saving.
度假的時(shí)候，人們需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間乘坐公共交通工具，選擇酒店，預(yù)定機(jī)票，因此，使用手機(jī)的APP軟件可以省時(shí)省力。
解析：take various public transit v 乘坐各種公共交通工具
8. The mighty entertainment function of the cell phone can be used as a good stress-reducer. 使用手機(jī)強(qiáng)大的娛樂(lè)功能，是一種很好的緩解壓力的方式。
解析：…… is a good stress-reducer ……是很好的緩解壓力的方式
9. Playing on-line games, listening to favorite music or watching humorous movies can an ideal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds.
玩在線游戲，聽(tīng)我們喜愛(ài)的歌曲，看相關(guān)的幽默電影還是理想的方式放松身心。
解析：…… is an deal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds ……是很好的方式來(lái)放松我們的身心
10. Indeed，I have to concede that taking cell phones on vacation is never without its demerits.
我不得不承認(rèn)的是，度假時(shí)攜帶手機(jī)不是沒(méi)有其弊端。
解析：is never without 遠(yuǎn)非沒(méi)有……
11. Constant phone calls may ruin our holidays不斷地接聽(tīng)手機(jī)也許會(huì)毀掉我們的假期。
解析：ruin our holidays v 毀掉我們假期
12. The purpose of spending holidays is to temporarily to take a rest from stressful and arduous work.
度假的目的是為了暫時(shí)地放下工作中的壓力。
解析：stressful adj 壓力大
解析：arduous adj 繁重的;費(fèi)力的
13. It must be quite annoying if an emergent phone call requires us to end our hardly earned vacation.
如果旅行中突然收到公司的業(yè)務(wù)電話，需要自己結(jié)束旅行，也是令人苦惱的
解析：It must be quite annoying if …… 如果……一定是令人苦腦的
解析：hardly earned vacation n 來(lái)之不易的假期
14. However， the incidence of this situation is very small because those who are on vacations， in most cases，will perfectly handle their problems in advance.
但是，我認(rèn)為這種情況發(fā)生的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的，因?yàn)槎燃僬咄ǔ?huì)事先做好工作安排。
15. Overall，I am still convinced that it is wise to take cell phones during the vacation.
總之，度假的時(shí)候帶著手機(jī)是有利好的。
解析：Overall，I am still convinced that …… 總之，我深信……
解析：it is wise to do sth 做……是明智的
托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)積累：廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源嗎
Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits? 廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源?
托福寫(xiě)作相關(guān)提問(wèn)：
Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意，現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去更加容易保持健康?
注意審題：不健康飲食不等于不健康
托福寫(xiě)作思路：讓步反駁寫(xiě)法：(三分讓步，七分反駁)
托福寫(xiě)作立場(chǎng)：廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源之一，但是，不是唯一的主要的原因：
托福寫(xiě)作思路拓展：
讓步段：廣告為何是人們不健康飲食的根源：
1. 快餐食品廣告會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的不健康飲食。具體而言，現(xiàn)代人，生活節(jié)奏快，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激勵(lì)，忙于事業(yè)，因此，為節(jié)省時(shí)間，很多人依賴快餐，但是，過(guò)度的糖分，脂肪，熱量的攝入必然是有害健康。 因此，快餐廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源之一。
反駁段：除了廣告，不健康飲食的更加重要的原因有哪些：
1. 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣， 例如過(guò)度節(jié)食，很多年輕女孩喜歡追求苗條身體，很多人認(rèn)為節(jié)食是最好的方法，但是，美麗的代價(jià)就是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。
2. 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣， 例如暴飲暴食，很多人為了滿足食欲，飲食無(wú)度， 過(guò)度營(yíng)養(yǎng)物的攝入(例如海鮮類食品)必然是有害健康。
托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：
1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suffering from unwholesome eating habits.
令人擔(dān)憂的是，很多現(xiàn)代人，尤其是年輕人，一直受到不健康飲食的困擾。
2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of people’s unhealthy dietary habits.
關(guān)于廣告是不是人們不健康飲食的根源，人們的觀點(diǎn)是矛盾的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的飲食習(xí)慣;
3. In addition to the subtle influence of ads， there are still many other reasons that contribute to people’s undesirable eating habits.
除了廣告的微妙影響，還有很多的原因?qū)е铝巳藗兊牟涣硷嬍沉?xí)慣。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 導(dǎo)致……
4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearly have no time available to do the home meal.
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激勵(lì)，生活節(jié)奏快，現(xiàn)代人幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家做飯。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：fierce competition n 激勵(lì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.
吃了太多的快餐有害健康，因?yàn)椴簧俚目觳秃刑嗟闹?，糖分和熱量?/p>
點(diǎn)評(píng)：too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food v 吃太多的快餐食品
6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具體來(lái)講
7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各種各樣的
8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸飲料
點(diǎn)評(píng)：carbon n碳;beverage n飲料
9. …… is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine one’s health v 有害身體健康(經(jīng)典三劍客)
10. obesity or over-nutrition n肥胖或者營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
obese adj肥胖的
over-nutritious adj營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩的
nutrient n營(yíng)養(yǎng)品
11. exert a subtle influence on 對(duì)于……有微妙的影響(推薦背誦;廣告必用)
12. …… is inevitably health- threatening …… 是不可避免地威脅健康
13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of people’s sub-health.
偏食和暴飲暴食同樣是人們亞健康的原因
詞匯：engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽
14. fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的飲食
15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition.
很多年輕女孩喜歡追求苗條身材，很多人認(rèn)為節(jié)食是最后的方法，但是，美麗的代價(jià)就是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。