托福作文如何提升可讀性

托福作文如何提升可讀性?不妨從用好這10個(gè)詞匯開始。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｗ魑娜绾翁嵘勺x性，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福作文如何提升可讀性?不妨從用好這10個(gè)詞匯開始

托福作文中什么是小詞?

之所以稱它們?yōu)椤靶≡~”，是因?yàn)檫@些詞常常是我們所“熟視無睹”的小玩意，同學(xué)們對(duì)它們還沒有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對(duì)要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問好得多?，F(xiàn)在，您品一下這十個(gè)詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，involve. 這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。

1、Challenge

(1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽

They challenge us to a swimming contest.

(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)

2、Share

(1)Share 部分，分

Everybody ought to have his proper share.

(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)

I had no share in the mater.

(3)Share (with，between) 分配，共有

They shared the profits between them.

I will share with you in the undertaking.

3、Instead

(1)instead 代替

If you cannot go，let him go instead.

(2)instead of 代替

I will go instead of you.

4、Manage

(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成

We finally managed to get there in time.

(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)

We can‘t manage with these poor tools.

(3)manage on 生活，過活

How will she manage with her husband gone.

5、Afford

(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)

I cannot afford to pay such a high price.

(2)afford 產(chǎn)生

Reading affords pleasure.

6、Rather

(1)would rather do 寧愿

He said he would rather stay at home.

(2)rather than 寧愿

I had rather dance than eat.

7、Ever

(1)ever 曾經(jīng)

Have you ever been there?

(2)ever 究竟

Why ever didn’t you go.

(3)ever 如果

If the band(樂隊(duì))ever plays again，we will dance.

(4)ever so=very

Thank you ever so much.

8、Available

(1) available 通用的，有效的

The season ticket is available for three months.

(2)available 可用的，可達(dá)到的

9、Else

(1)else 此外，別的

Where else did you go?

(2)else 否則，不然

Hurry，else you‘ll be late.

10、Involve

(1)involve 包括

Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.

(2)involve 使陷于

One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

(3)involve 使糾纏，使難得

A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.

(4)involve 包圍

Clouds involved the hilltop.

托福寫作語料庫-關(guān)于度假時(shí)是否應(yīng)該帶著手機(jī)

Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認(rèn)為人們?cè)诙燃俚臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該把手機(jī)留在家里，你是否認(rèn)同?

托福寫作立場(chǎng) 人們?cè)诼眯械臅r(shí)候，攜帶手機(jī)是利大于弊

托福寫作思路拓展

旅行時(shí)攜帶手機(jī)的好處：

1. 手機(jī)的一些功能可以給旅行提供具體的幫助，例如手機(jī)的APP地圖軟件，就可以幫助游客在謀生的城市，準(zhǔn)確定位，及時(shí)找到目的地。同樣，游客們可以使用手機(jī)預(yù)訂機(jī)票和酒店。

2. 攜帶手機(jī)可以隨時(shí)和家人朋友保持聯(lián)系，尤其是在發(fā)生緊急事件的時(shí)候。

3. 手機(jī)本身具有強(qiáng)大的娛樂功能，可以作為旅途中一種消遣的方式。例如，我在旅行的時(shí)候，喜歡使用手機(jī)聽歌、照相和刷微信。

旅行時(shí)攜帶手機(jī)的弊端(用于讓步段)：

我不得不承認(rèn)，攜帶手機(jī)度假有時(shí)候也會(huì)有其弊端，尤其是對(duì)于難得休閑的職場(chǎng)人士而言，度假的目的是為了暫時(shí)地放下工作的壓力和煩惱，如果旅行中突然收到公司的業(yè)務(wù)電話，需要自己結(jié)束旅行，也是令人苦惱的，但是，我認(rèn)為這種情況的發(fā)生的概率還是很小的。

托福寫作語料庫

1. Vacation is a time for relaxation 度假是為了放松。

2. People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to take a cell phone when they take a few days off in some hot scenic spots. 在一些熱門的旅游景區(qū)度假的時(shí)候，是否攜帶手機(jī)，人們的喜好差異很大。

解析：People’s preferences differ greatly in determining whether or not it is advisable to do sth 關(guān)于是否做……是明智的，人們的喜好不同。

3. As for me，the merits of taking a phone outweigh its possible demerits. 對(duì)于我而言，我認(rèn)為攜帶手機(jī)的利大于弊。

解析：the merits of …… outweigh its possible demerits ……的利大于弊

4. Taking a cell phone can help us keep in touch with our family members and friends, especially in time of emergency. 攜帶手機(jī)可以幫助我們和家庭成員和朋友保持聯(lián)系，尤其是在發(fā)生緊急情況的時(shí)候。

解析：in time of …… 在……的時(shí)候

5. When spending holiday, people usually choose to visit some unfamiliar cities or countries，if they take a cell phone， then ，they can deal with crisis easily 度假的時(shí)候，人們喜歡選擇陌生的城市和國家，如果他們攜帶手機(jī)，那么，他們很容易危機(jī)處理。

解析：if …… then …… 如果…… 那么……

6. Taking a mobile phone is of great necessity for us because it is a good source of entertainment 攜帶手機(jī)對(duì)于我們是必要的，因?yàn)?，手機(jī)是很好的娛樂的源泉。

解析：It is a good source of entertainment 這是娛樂的源泉。

7. While travelling, people may have to spend great amounts of time on taking various public transit， seeking hotels or booking tickets，in this sense，using the various cell phone APP softwares can be time-saving and trouble-saving. 度假的時(shí)候，人們需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間乘坐公共交通工具，選擇酒店，預(yù)定機(jī)票，因此，使用手機(jī)的APP軟件可以省時(shí)省力。

解析：take various public transit v 乘坐各種公共交通工具

8. The mighty entertainment function of the cell phone can be used as a good stress-reducer. 使用手機(jī)強(qiáng)大的娛樂功能，是一種很好的緩解壓力的方式。

解析：…… is a good stress-reducer ……是很好的緩解壓力的方式

9. Playing on-line games, listening to favorite music or watching humorous movies can an ideal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds.玩在線游戲，聽我們喜愛的歌曲，看相關(guān)的幽默電影還是理想的方式放松身心。

解析：…… is an deal way to relax our bodies and ease our minds ……是很好的方式來放松我們的身心

10. Indeed，I have to concede that taking cell phones on vacation is never without its demerits 我不得不承認(rèn)的是，度假時(shí)攜帶手機(jī)不是沒有其弊端。

解析：is never without 遠(yuǎn)非沒有……

11. Constant phone calls may ruin our holidays不斷地接聽手機(jī)也許會(huì)毀掉我們的假期。

解析：ruin our holidays v 毀掉我們假期

12. The purpose of spending holidays is to temporarily to take a rest from stressful and arduous work度假的目的是為了暫時(shí)地放下工作中的壓力。

解析：stressful adj 壓力大

解析：arduous adj 繁重的;費(fèi)力的

13. It must be quite annoying if an emergent phone call requires us to end our hardly earned vacation. 如果旅行中突然收到公司的業(yè)務(wù)電話，需要自己結(jié)束旅行，也是令人苦惱的

解析：It must be quite annoying if …… 如果……一定是令人苦腦的

解析：hardly earned vacation n 來之不易的假期

14. However， the incidence of this situation is very small because those who are on vacations， in most cases，will perfectly handle their problems in advance.但是，我認(rèn)為這種情況發(fā)生的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的，因?yàn)槎燃僬咄ǔ?huì)事先做好工作安排。

15. Overall，I am still convinced that it is wise to take cell phones during the vacation. 總之，度假的時(shí)候帶著手機(jī)是有利好的。

解析：Overall，I am still convinced that …… 總之，我深信……

解析：it is wise to do sth 做……是明智的

托福寫作語料庫-關(guān)于廣告是否是人們不健康飲食的根源

Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits? 廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源?

托福寫作相關(guān)提問：

Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意，現(xiàn)在比過去更加容易保持健康?

注意審題：不健康飲食不等于不健康

托福寫作思路：讓步反駁寫法：(三分讓步，七分反駁)

托福寫作立場(chǎng)：廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源之一，但是，不是唯一的阿主要的原因：

托福寫作思路拓展：

讓步段：廣告為何是人們不健康飲食的根源：

1. 快餐食品廣告會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的不健康飲食。具體而言，現(xiàn)代人，生活節(jié)奏快，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激勵(lì)，忙于事業(yè)，因此，為節(jié)省時(shí)間，很多人依賴快餐，但是，過度的糖分，脂肪，熱量的攝入必然是有害健康。 因此，快餐廣告是人們不健康飲食的根源之一。

反駁段：除了廣告，不健康飲食的更加重要的原因有哪些：

1. 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣， 例如過度節(jié)食，很多年輕女孩喜歡追求苗條身體，很多人認(rèn)為節(jié)食是最好的方法，但是，美麗的代價(jià)就是營養(yǎng)不良。

2. 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣， 例如暴飲暴食，很多人為了滿足食欲，飲食無度， 過度營養(yǎng)物的攝入(例如海鮮類食品)必然是有害健康。

托福寫作語料庫：

1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suffering from unwholesome eating habits. 令人擔(dān)憂的是，很多現(xiàn)代人，尤其是年輕人，一直受到不健康飲食的困擾。

2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of people’s unhealthy dietary habits關(guān)于廣告是不是人們不健康飲食的根源，人們的觀點(diǎn)是矛盾的。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的飲食習(xí)慣;

3. In addition to the subtle influence of ads， there are still many other reasons that contribute to people’s undesirable eating habits.除了廣告的微妙影響，還有很多的原因?qū)е铝巳藗兊牟涣硷嬍沉?xí)慣。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 導(dǎo)致……

4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearly have no time available to do the home meal 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激勵(lì)，生活節(jié)奏快，現(xiàn)代人幾乎沒有時(shí)間回家做飯。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：fierce competition n 激勵(lì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie. 吃了太多的快餐有害健康，因?yàn)椴簧俚目觳秃刑嗟闹?，糖分和熱量?/p>

點(diǎn)評(píng)：too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food v 吃太多的快餐食品

6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具體來講

7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各種各樣的

8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸飲料

點(diǎn)評(píng)：carbon n碳;beverage n飲料

9. …… is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine one’s health v 有害身體健康(經(jīng)典三劍客)

10. obesity or over-nutrition n肥胖或者營養(yǎng)過剩

點(diǎn)評(píng)：

obese adj肥胖的

over-nutritious adj營養(yǎng)過剩的

nutrient n營養(yǎng)品

11. exert a subtle influence on 對(duì)于……有微妙的影響(推薦背誦;廣告必用)

12. …… is inevitably health- threatening …… 是不可避免地威脅健康

13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of people’s sub-health 偏食和暴飲暴食同樣是人們亞健康的原因

詞匯：engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽

14. fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的飲食

15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition. 很多年輕女孩喜歡追求苗條身材，很多人認(rèn)為節(jié)食是最后的方法，但是，美麗的代價(jià)就是營養(yǎng)不良。