托福綜合寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享
托福綜合寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享, 如何提取歸納聽讀資料信息?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＞C合寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福綜合寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享 如何提取歸納聽讀資料信息?
托福綜合寫作提取信息難點(diǎn)分析
對(duì)于題目中給出的閱讀和聽力材料，特別是聽力材料，考生需要在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把握其重點(diǎn)信息和論證方法，這是綜合寫作的第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。但由于涉及的題材都是一些學(xué)術(shù)的文章和報(bào)道，所以在歸納方面還是有一定的規(guī)律可循，考生如能掌握以下重點(diǎn)并多加練習(xí)，必能攻破這一難關(guān)。
托福綜合寫作閱讀材料如何提取信息?
首先，閱讀的部分往往來源于一些學(xué)術(shù)類的文章，因此其內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)往往都有很好的邏輯性和完整性，往往文章的首句會(huì)提出文章的談?wù)摫尘昂蛯?duì)象，并緊跟其后提出文章的主題，而接下來的文字則會(huì)圍繞這個(gè)主題展開一些細(xì)節(jié)性的話題。同時(shí)，文章的最后一段也會(huì)有重點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)和信息，也是考生重點(diǎn)要把握的部分。而在段落中間，一般情況下，學(xué)術(shù)類文章采取歸納式(先進(jìn)行論證或舉例子后總結(jié)觀點(diǎn))和討論式(以主題句開頭后面進(jìn)行論證)的模式，同時(shí)考生應(yīng)該要多注意表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系和總結(jié)性的連接詞，把握了這些內(nèi)容，對(duì)于考生掌握閱讀材料的重點(diǎn)信息和結(jié)構(gòu)有很大的幫助。
托福綜合寫作聽力素材信息整理經(jīng)驗(yàn)
其次對(duì)于聽力材料，這是綜合類寫作過程中的難點(diǎn)，但考生在已經(jīng)理解了閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)于聽力材料的主題就已經(jīng)有了一定的把握，因此考生需要將聽力的重點(diǎn)放在判斷聽力文章的觀點(diǎn)和閱讀文章的觀點(diǎn)的比較上，是互相支持還是互相對(duì)立，支持或?qū)α⒌挠^點(diǎn)分別用哪些論證手段和實(shí)例來證明。但是，由于聽力材料不會(huì)再次出現(xiàn)，因此考生一定要在聽力過程中過好筆記，記住關(guān)鍵性的句子和詞語，為此建議考生平時(shí)多做相關(guān)聽力資料的聽取和筆記練習(xí)。
托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：causes of people's longevity today
托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
The causes of people's longevity today
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
首先提供一份數(shù)據(jù)給大家參考：20世紀(jì)初全球平均年齡(life expectancy)大約45歲。到20世紀(jì)末，這個(gè)數(shù)字已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)到70歲左右?？忌梢越Y(jié)合這份數(shù)據(jù)來做一些文章。然后要分析人們?cè)絹碓介L(zhǎng)壽的原因，大家可以從這幾點(diǎn)來展開：越來越好的飲食條件，飲食衛(wèi)生，越來越科學(xué)的飲食模式;越來越發(fā)達(dá)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)、越來越完善的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng);經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。舉個(gè)極端一點(diǎn)的例子：前蘇聯(lián)(the previous Soviet Union)解體(disintegration/breakup)后，俄羅斯的平均年齡大幅度下降。
本話題高分范文賞析
Among various factors that contribute to today's longevity of people are three most obvious ones: the improvement of food conditions, the development of modern medical technology, and finally current stability of economy in our country.
Food conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace. First of all, foods are more hygienic. People today drink untainted mineral water, sterilized skim milk, which are cheaply supplied in supermarkets. Furthermore, foods are more nutrient. Not to mention various carefully designed nutrient products. People can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic, since they can keep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every day. Another essential improvement that contributes to people's longevity is swiftly developing medical technology. Development of modern medical technology has always been amazing. Certain diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low expenses, but in the past, they are all probably lethal ones. The dental technology seems developed little except its exorbitantly charged bill, yet the simplest technology contributes to people's longevity most. It is not difficult to imagine that if an individual who lived in the past got a toothache, without certain dental care which is common today, he was certainly in an awful prospect: he might even die of a toothache!
Current societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensable factor. People have less pressure in a more stable society, the less pressure they suffer, the healthier they are. Today's ideal stabilization even provides people an opportunity to secure their future—buy insurances. Various types of insurances are readily available, which make people feel safe, and have to a large extent reduced people' anxieties, and therefore indirectly contribute significantly to the longevity of people.
托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：teenage student having a part-time job
托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
Is it advisable for a teenage student to have a part-time job?
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這道題目大家首先要注意審題。題目中說的是teenager而不是college students。Teenagers have jobs，這顯然是一個(gè)BAD idea。Teenager，意指十幾歲的孩子——16歲或者18歲以下(18歲以上就是adult了，16、7的孩子往往被稱之為 young adults。雇用童工(Employing children labor)目前在很多國(guó)家是非法(illegal)的。也違反國(guó)際兒童保護(hù)條約(International Children Act )。允許雇用童工，或存在童工現(xiàn)象，都是一個(gè)國(guó)家落后愚昧的表現(xiàn)。所以大家不要說teenager打工可以鍛煉自我，teenager需要的是接受教育，健康成長(zhǎng)，也不要說teenager打工可以認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)，teenager還不具備足夠的心理承受能力(psychological endurance)，過早步入社會(huì) (early exposure to the real world)，只能導(dǎo)致世界觀、價(jià)值觀(out look of world, value, etc.)的扭曲(deteriorated; distorted)。
本話題高分范文賞析
People who oppose the idea of students taking part time jobs say that students should use their time to focus on exclusively on studying. I would argue instead that part-time jobs helps students focus on their studies, provides valuable practical experience, and allows them a feeling of success and independence that is a perfect complement to their academic pursuits.
A popular criticism of schools is that they are "ivory towers," or places where study and research are divorced from the "real world". A part-time job related to their major gives students an exciting chance to apply the theories they have learned in school. Chemistry is a notoriously abstract, boring, difficult subject. When a student takes a part-time job in a medical research lab, however, he/she might discover how important studying Chemistry is for saving people's lives. This student might then return to his/her Chemistry studies with renewed vigor. What was an abstract academic pursuit becomes a concrete and interesting goal with a real relationship to the student's life.
Part-time jobs also help students strengthen their resumes, build important contacts with companies, and familiarize them with the contemporary state of their respective fields. No matter how hard they try, Computer Science textbook publishers cannot keep up with the rapid development of new computer hardware, software, and programming languages. C.S. students who wish to maintain a competitive edge in the job market should find part-time positions where they can learn state-of-the-art techniques. After they graduate from college, they might then return to their part-time employer to look for a full-time position, or approach other employers with good references and cutting-edge work experience.
Finally, the feeling of success that comes from holding a part-time job can build students' confidence. Knowing that they can do a job well and be paid for it is an important character-building experience that many students put off for too long. Learning to manage the money that they make will be a critical part of their future lives. If they make mistakes handling their money in college, the results will probably not be disastrous, but will teach them valuable lessons that they will be sure to remember in the future, when they will be truly independent.
托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：advantages and disadvantages of my city
托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
The advantages and disadvantages of my city.
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這是一道關(guān)系到大家實(shí)際情況的題目，但同時(shí)這是一個(gè)討論假設(shè)問題的題目。因此小編建議大家可以盡量展開想象。注意：不要只說my city，要指出你所在城市的名字， 比如：Beijing, Shanghai等等。一般來說，人們會(huì)喜歡城市的原因有：女人喜歡商場(chǎng);男人可能喜歡書店;大的公園、動(dòng)物園;名勝古跡;文化氛圍。而人們會(huì)討厭的原因有：交通堵塞;空氣不新鮮;大城市的排外主義(exclusivism)、不友善(unfriendly)等等。
本話題高分范文賞析
If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing, I think even though she might find something she dislikes, she will ultimately like this greatest city in our country. The weather might be one thing that she dislikes. The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climate and it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city. Joey is very sensitive about her skin, so she will definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing. Moreover, Beijing's winter is far too much colder than that of Guangzhou, it might take Joey, as many other people came from the South, a very long time to get accustomed to. Nevertheless, she might well enjoy winter in the North, since she has never seen snowflakes in reality before. I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told her what the winter in the North looks like.
She might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing, though taxis in Beijing cost much less than in Guangzhou. When I was in Guangzhou, seldom was I trapped by traffic jams. It must be ridiculous for her to have spent more than two hours and still didn't arrive at the destination which is merely 10 kilometers away. And the most ludicrous thing is, even if you possess a private car, it is more likely to be useless, for parking lots are always crowded, which means more time is to be wasted. Good news for her is that the bus system and that of subway in Beijing are well developed and more convenient, and she won't have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weather as she once experienced in buses of Guangzhou. What she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city. Beijing has a history probably longer than any other big city in China. To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing, she will need at least three years, no kidding!
Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities, the largest libraries, the richest museums, yet most important of all, her best friend! Amazingly, in this aged city, people are sometimes more international. Joey is especially fond of art, and Beijing is the right place for her, in which concerts of international singers or other musicians are much frequent, and she will even be able to attend Cui Jian's casual private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend.
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