托福獨立寫作論點論據(jù)素材儲備經(jīng)驗
托福獨立寫作論點論據(jù)素材儲備經(jīng)驗談 ,高分寫法手把手教給你,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊毩懽髡擖c論據(jù)素材儲備經(jīng)驗談，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨立寫作論點論據(jù)素材儲備經(jīng)驗談 高分寫法手把手教給你
托福獨立寫作論點和論證最重要
托福獨立作文最重要的因素是什么?當然是論點和論證。一篇好的作文，論點可以提綱挈領(lǐng)，論證可以豐富文章內(nèi)容?！ ∮捎诳荚嚂r間的限制，很多英語程度好的學生也會出現(xiàn)一些問題。比如說一個學生對作文的論點言之鑿鑿，但就是寫不出東西，或是寫不出令自己滿意的句子。所以，上考場前，腦中一定要裝一些東西，好的例子，好的句子等。
托福獨立寫作論據(jù)如何準備?
這里強調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性，不是忽視邏輯和論點的重要性。相反，只要你能夠掌握一些萬能的論據(jù)，對你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及段落發(fā)展，是有好處的。論據(jù)的準備也可以稱為素材，大家可以多去看看高分范文里的寫作，這種素材可以是一個短語，一個人名，或是一個完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的論點，能夠畫龍點睛。
托福獨立寫作備考要會仿寫
仿寫也是提高作文的一大法寶，大家可以通過各類范文中給出的高分作文來進行仿寫。仿寫的目的是提升語言，不求語言華麗，但求語言要地道。
把握好托福獨立寫作寫作思路
怎樣發(fā)展成為一篇邏輯性很強的文章呢?下面為大家介紹一些實戰(zhàn)做法：
1.首先應(yīng)該審題，尤其關(guān)注作文題目中的絕對性詞匯。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我們自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的時間，整理腦中所有能用的素材，讓這些素材稱為支持你段落的骨架，然后開始確定段落的論點。
3.把握好過渡詞的使用，和適當?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑?，使之成為一個邏輯整體。
論述方法：條件(假設(shè))法，比如：if 我按照論點那樣做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，還能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒裝等。
4.盡量使你的語言句式豐富一些。
形式主語，主動，被動，動名詞To do作主語，倒裝句，there be，以及強調(diào)句等等。特別強調(diào)一點，為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見，要使用邏輯連接詞。
托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：universities finance students
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Should universities finance students' sports activities equally as libraries?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
不能完全同意。"same"是一件做不到的事情。普通大學，應(yīng)該或更多的錢在圖書館上;而體育?？拼髮W，當然應(yīng)該花更多的錢在體育設(shè)施上。資金分配的重要原則是產(chǎn)出應(yīng)該大于投入，而大學的辦學原則是要better brains;也要better bodies.另外，從資金投入的角度來說，資金分配問題中關(guān)于資金的有效運用(efficiency of money allocation)的重要體現(xiàn)是投入產(chǎn)出比(input-output ratio)。即便是nonprofit-making organization也要保證資金的投入產(chǎn)出的平衡(balance of input and output)。
本話題高分范文賞析
The main responsibility of a university is to develop a student's academic ability. While physical health is an important prerequisite for mental health and academic achievement, sports should play a comparatively small role in college student's lives. Since a student's main activity outside of the classroom is studying, occupying from four to eight hours of their day, a peaceful studying environment plays an important role in a student's academic development. College dorm rooms can have up to eight students sleeping in one small room and are not good environments for students to study in. To provide excellent studying environments for their students, universities must build large libraries designed to accommodate students as well as books. Since sports should occupy a much smaller part of the student's time, perhaps only an hour a day, sports facilities need not be as extensive or well-equipped as libraries. In addition to the costs of building adequate library faculties, a university must also pay every year to keep its collection well organized and up-to-date. The goal of every university library should be to have the most current books and materials its students need in order to study and do cutting edge research. The larger the student body, the more comprehensive a library's collection must be. A well-trained staff must also care for the materials and help the students. Continuing costs for sports, on the other hand, are relatively low, requiring only a few part-time staff and maintenance routines. For the most part, students are happy to organize their own sporting events and exercise routines quite independently of the school. Although a student's health is critical to their academic success, the investment that a school needs to make to ensure a physically fit student body is relatively small. Considering that the main mission of the school is to develop a student's mind and not their body, the school should put more of its resources into its libraries and not its sports activities.
托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：Why do people visit museums
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Why do people visit museums?
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
考生這里需要注意本題的一個前提條件是人們喜歡在旅游的時候去博物館。因此在給出理由的時候也可以適當往旅游的話題上帶一帶。一般來說，去博物館的理由大致可以分為個人偏好或者習慣，比如喜愛歷史等等。從旅游角度來說，也可以讓游客在短時間內(nèi)了解一個地方的歷史、文化;可以看到珍貴的藝術(shù)、文化、歷史、科學等收藏;著名的博物館周邊，由于游客眾多，一般也會有很多其他值得參觀的地方，也會有很好吃的餐館;另外，也有些人去博物館，沒有什么特別的理由。別人都去，于是他也去了，純屬跟風行為。
本話題高分范文賞析
People travel to new places for many different reasons. One of the most common reasons is to see a new place, culture, or way of life. For a total outsider with only a short amount of time, museums offer a glimpse into these ways of life through specially designed education, cultural insights, and entertainment.
People come to museums to learn about the world. The educational experience in a museum is quite different than that of reading or studying. In a museum, learning experiences are direct and thrilling. Reading books about primitive history might seem boring, but seeing the huge skeleton of a terrifying dinosaur in person is a thrilling experience. Reading history books about the Nanjing Massacre are horrifying, sad, and yet abstract, but a trip to the Memorial Museum in Nanjing is an experience that has moved many students to tears. Museums can make otherwise distant and mundane educational experiences come to life. The museums of a place tell an outsider much about what the people of that place value culturally. A trip to the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art would tell the visitor that Americans are interested in art from all over the world, but by comparing the size of the European Art collection with that of the Asian Art collection, one might conclude that Americans feel a strong cultural affinity with European Art. Similarly, a tourist to a place like San Francisco, where there is a large museum devoted solely to Asian Art, might conclude that people from San Francisco have a stronger affinity to Asian culture.
Meanwhile, many people who travel simply want to relax and be entertained, and museums also provide an excellent venue for leisure. Even most nominally educational museums provide exciting attractions like movie theaters and special cultural performances such as dances, gourmet dinners, lectures, and musical performances from jazz to rock and roll. Many museums in the United States hold special nights once a week where young people can drink and socialize. Museums are not only spaces for education and culture, but have also become important entertainment and social venues.
托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：eat at home or out
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Eat at home or out?
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food athome. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
沒有明顯傾向性的題目，兩邊都可以展開。建議考生不要急于作出選擇，先進行比較，然后根據(jù)情況選擇。從兩種選擇各自的喲球額點來看，去餐館或者吃快餐的優(yōu)缺點是方便、快捷、多種口味;昂貴、衛(wèi)生可能得不到保障、快餐使人發(fā)胖，而在家吃飯的優(yōu)缺點分別是：干凈、可以做出自己喜歡的口味、節(jié)省、與家人和朋友共同準備食物很開心;花費時間、可能做的沒有餐館那么好吃。當然，大家也可以從在不同的情況下會有不同的選擇這個角度出發(fā)來寫。比如周末休息應(yīng)該跟家人在家里吃飯。與老朋友久別重逢應(yīng)該找一家安靜的餐館等等。
本話題高分范文賞析
After a hard day of work or study, many people feel like cooking for themselves is too much trouble. They prefer to grab a quick bite to eat at a restaurant and go home for rest as quickly as possible. But for me cooking at home is worth the time and trouble because it is cheaper, healthier, and more enjoyable.
Buying my own groceries and cooking for myself is much less expensive than eating in a restaurant. I find that a meal that I cook myself on average costs half to two-thirds less than a comparable meal in a restaurant.
Restaurants have to rent space, hire chefs, waiters, and managers, as well as buy food and make a profit. When I cook I have no overhead. The only extra expense I have to pay is the time it takes for me to cook the food.
In addition to being less expensive, when I buy my own groceries I can be sure I am buying the freshest and cleanest meats and vegetables available. Restaurants might think it's more important to buy the cheapest food possible in large quantities to make a higher profit. I also try and buy the healthiest food possible. For instance, when I buy meat, I try and buy the meat with the least fat on it. In a restaurant they add more fat and oil to dishes to make them taste better, but for me, health is more important.
Finally, cooking food with my friends and family brings me a special kind of joy. In a world that has increasingly focused on turning everyone into consumers, I enjoy being creative and producing something good. I enjoy learning and inventing new recipes and sharing them with friends. Even though it takes more time to shop, cook, and clean up when I cook for myself, at the end I have a sense that I did not waste the time so much as I truly enjoyed life for an hour at the end of the day.