托福寫作必備熱點話題經(jīng)濟文化社會類高頻詞

托福寫作必備熱點話題背景詞匯整理介紹, 經(jīng)濟文化社會類高頻詞一覽,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鞅貍錈狳c話題背景詞匯整理介紹，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作必備熱點話題背景詞匯整理介紹 經(jīng)濟文化社會類高頻詞一覽

經(jīng)濟文化類

regionalprotectionism地方保護主義

taxevasion偷稅漏稅

purchasingpower購買力

cybereconomy網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟

personalincometax個人所得稅

riskinvestment風險投資

aftersaleservice售后服務

stockexchange股票交易

booming/thriving/prosperity繁榮

decline/recession/depression萎縮/衰退/蕭條

社會熱點類

Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命

jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程

population explosion 人口爆炸

epidemic disease 傳染病

dropout students 失學兒童

laid-off worker 下崗工人

reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程

clone technology 克隆技術(shù)

migrate laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假

devalue 貶值

expand domestic demand 擴大內(nèi)需

state-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)

deflation 通貨緊縮

inflation通貨膨脹

rechargeable card 沖值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程

anti-fake label 防偽標志

poverty alleviation 扶貧

infrastructure construction 基礎設施

vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

gender discrimination 性別歧視

psychological quality心理素質(zhì)

pattern of consumption 消費結(jié)構(gòu)

consumers’ association消費者協(xié)會

green food綠色食品

money worship 拜金主意

Olympic committee 奧委會

host city 舉辦城市

bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會

托福備考之如何讓你的文章更有新意

文章規(guī)范的布局

對于托福寫作來說，規(guī)范的寫作布局還是必不可少的。五段三點式文章結(jié)構(gòu)的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，永遠就是托福獨立寫作主線脈絡，比如，在托福寫作的過程中。中間段落的文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平時能熟練運用這樣的一個結(jié)構(gòu)來展開作文，那么考場上就會憑借這份思維定勢來幫助自己抓住每一分。

Transitional words主要有以下三種，即表順序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列：besides, in addition;表對比：in contrast, in comparison。這些銜接詞會讓文章看起來脈絡清晰，組織嚴密，也就做到了評分標準中的“well-organized”一條。

寫作觀點的確定

對于托福寫作來說，有了規(guī)范的寫作布局，只能托福寫作沖刺高分最為基礎的一個環(huán)節(jié)。而對于文章的新意而言更多的就是來自于文章觀點的確定。那么，在托福寫作中想要寫出一個有新意的觀點，還是需要有著一定觀察能力的，原班套用范文或是模板的內(nèi)容，自然是無法提起閱卷人的興趣。但是，大家也不必為了觀點的對錯，過于深究。因為托福寫作主要還是考查對于話題的論述。有了自己原創(chuàng)的話題，自然就不用擔心之后論述上觀點雷同的問題。不過，在這里還是需要提醒大家，不要過于糾結(jié)觀點的深度，觀點定位過深，一時之間不能找到論據(jù)，導致無話可說，反而造成適得其反的效果了。

例證內(nèi)容的詮釋

在托福寫作過程中，想要完美充實的布局整個文章托福寫作的例證內(nèi)容是必不可少的。相信很多同學在備考過程中，也會在備考的同時，不斷的累積一些新的例證資料。但是，托福寫作中，關(guān)鍵不在于例證的新意，而是在于你如何用新的看法來解釋這些老的論據(jù)。而在托福寫作時候，我們有時也會使用到一些托福范文的語句，但是，需要提醒大家的是，我們也需要學會如何改寫語句中的內(nèi)容，即便是不會改寫，那么也可以換掉一些關(guān)鍵詞。

托福寫作語料庫積累：運動

素材段落

As the most important event for the human race, the significance of the Olympic games has extended from a traditional global sports extravaganza to a celebration of diversifiedcultures and a ceremony in the hope of peace. The Olympics is undoubtedly an ideal international proving ground for athletes. It gives them the opportunity to compete against athletes of similar abilities on an international stage. This gives them the opportunity to compare themselves against each other and to determine how good they are internationally. The sportsmanship shown by this magnificent event inspires those who are pursuing their dreams. Although a gold medal is what all participants strive for, it is more crucial to realize that the most valuable fortune in life is not any triumph but the struggle. As the Olympic symbol demonstrates, the strength of cooperation, combined with the significance of every nation’s participation, is far greater than winning a competition.

單詞和詞組

diversified 多元化的

=diverse, various

The coverage of diversified knowledge makes the campus life colorful and interesting; it also prepares students for a successful tomorrow.

sportsmanship 運動員精神

話題詞匯

田徑 track and field

專業(yè)運動 professional sport

業(yè)余運動 amateur sport

全能選手 all-round athlete

體育設施 sports facility

令人難忘的比賽 memorable/unforgettable match

贏得比賽 win a match

打破世界紀錄 break the world record

創(chuàng)造世界新紀錄 set a new world record

托福寫作語料庫積累：廣告

素材段落

A recent research study revealed that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertisers’ messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased. This can lead to a series ofproblems. For example, television advertising aimed at children often encourages a heightened sense of materialism at an early age. Children may develop a product preference after seeing an advertisement on television which could lead to parent-child conflicts when parents deny their children’s advertising-based requests. Another example concerns the marketing of fast food products, soft drinks and other non-nutritious snacks. This type of advertising is directly associated with the increasing rate of childhood obesity. Researchers at the University of Michigan have figured out that children who regularly watch television advertising consume more junk food and have a distorted view of healthy food than households where advertising-free television is viewed.

單詞和詞組

be prone to 易于

=be inclined to, tend to

Children who spend too much time playing games are prone to have worse grades than those who are active and involved in extracurricular activities.

a series of 一系列

=a collection of

In the meantime, government is responsible for cutting down the travel expenses for students by implementing a series of favorable policies.

話題詞匯

名人 celebrity

公眾人物 public figure

可靠的信息來源 reliable news source

給新產(chǎn)品作廣告 advertise a new product

充斥著誤導性的廣告 be saturated with misleading advertisement

適用考題

For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.

Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.