托福寫作用句太平庸得不到高分
托福寫作用句太平庸得不到高分?提升表達水平要學(xué)會改寫,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽饔镁涮接沟貌坏礁叻郑M梢詭椭酱蠹?,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作用句太平庸得不到高分?提升表達水平要學(xué)會改寫
托福寫作語法表達改寫實例分析
選擇合適的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達更為精確和簡練。雖然語法的多樣性也很重要,但選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下,推薦幾種考生們在考慮選擇何種語法結(jié)構(gòu)時可以參考的原則:
1.一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來分析,上面這句話需要表達的重要的概念是“grandfather’s not being able to study”,而在表達這個概念時,原句用的主語是situation,謂語動詞是was,不能強調(diào)需要表達的重點概念,可以改為下面這句話:
My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu),例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day.It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改為:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更簡潔的句式為:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把從句改為短語或單詞。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located 100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
簡介的表達方式為:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.僅在需要強調(diào)賓語而不是主語的時候,才使用被動語態(tài)。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.
本句不夠簡潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’s
family”,而使用了被動語態(tài)后,仿佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達方式是主動語態(tài),相對來說更簡潔一些:
In the fall, my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更為精確的一個動詞來代替動詞短語,例如下面這句話:
My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其實可以用一個動詞來表達,即loiter:My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有時兩句話的信息經(jīng)過組合完全可以用一句話來簡練地表達,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
兩句話的信息可以合并為下面這句更為簡潔的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses,let alone pay for a university degree.
托福寫作語料庫積累:成功公司的特點
托福寫作語料庫積累重點搭配:
share some common traits :有共同點
attracting and hiring the people who:吸引并雇傭X.X樣的人
taking care of your customers:伺候好顧客
integrate s/th into:把X.X融入到X.X
be well thought out and well executed:經(jīng)過深思熟慮然后執(zhí)行的
poorly crafted business plan :沒有被精細(xì)制作的商業(yè)計劃
is far superior to :前者比后者高級的
well-crafted business plan :精細(xì)制作的商業(yè)計劃
sits on the shelf collecting dust:
擱置起來 (比喻形同虛設(shè)的政策等)
drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization:
驅(qū)動整個組織的活動和行為
a ship without a rudder:沒有舵的船
product strategy :產(chǎn)品策略
employee retention:員工保有率
in a world of continuous change:在不停變換的世界里
implement a culture of continuous learning:實施一個不斷學(xué)習(xí)的文化
is a major contributor to success:X.X是一個成功的重要因素
托福寫作語料庫積累重要句子:
It simply can't be steered and ends up going around in circles.
無法駕駛并原地打轉(zhuǎn)。
托福寫作語料庫積累適用的題目:
For any business to be successful, one must spend a lot of money on advertising.
托福寫作語料庫積累:做個稱職的老師
托福寫作語料庫積累重點搭配:
provide educators-to-be with the tools, mentors, and hands-on experience:給即將成為教育者的人提供工具、導(dǎo)師和實踐經(jīng)驗
In fact : 實際上
an inspiring and informed teacher:一個啟發(fā)性的、知識淵博的老師
pay close attention to :密切關(guān)注
provide many opportunities for X.X.X:為X.X.X提供更多機會
under the supervision of X.X.X?。涸赬.X.X的監(jiān)管之下
professionals in medicine, architecture, and law:
在醫(yī)療、建筑和法律領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)人士
learn through examining case studies, learning best practices:
通過分析案例、學(xué)習(xí)實務(wù)來學(xué)習(xí)
participating in internships: 參加實習(xí)
in the context of : 在X.X.X的背景下面
educational technologies: 教育科技
professional-development schools:培養(yǎng)職業(yè)技能的學(xué)校
innovative training programs :創(chuàng)新的培訓(xùn)項目
providing them with early and adequate support: 給他們提供早的、足夠的培訓(xùn)
Mentoring and coaching from veteran colleagues :來自老員工的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)
create opportunities for X.X.X:為X.X.X提供機會
learn from best practices and analyze and reflect on their teaching:
學(xué)習(xí)最好的實務(wù)、分析并且反思自己的教學(xué)
ongoing and regular opportunities :不間斷的、常規(guī)的機會
Ongoing professional development keeps teachers up-to-date on new research on how children learn, emerging technology tools for the classroom, new curriculum resources, and more.
持續(xù)的職業(yè)發(fā)展使得教師能夠緊跟有關(guān)孩子如何學(xué)習(xí),教室層面出現(xiàn)的科技手段,新課程資源等新研究的相關(guān)信息。
托福寫作素材相關(guān)題目:
Should all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?
托福寫作語料庫積累:合作式學(xué)習(xí)
托福寫作語料庫積累重點搭配:
learn the skills of collaborating, managing emotions, and resolving conflicts :學(xué)習(xí)合作、控制情緒、解決分歧等技能
is responsible for :對X.X負(fù)責(zé)
learning the subject matter :學(xué)習(xí)主題;
helping teammates to learn :幫助同伴學(xué)習(xí)
develops social and emotional skills :朋友社交和控制情緒技能
providing a valuable foundation for their lives as workers, family members, and citizens:為將來做員工、家庭成員和市民提供有價值的基礎(chǔ);
manage deadlines and resolve differences :掌控截止日期和解決分歧
far beyond what an individual student could accomplish:遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越單個學(xué)生所有能成就的;
托福寫作萬能素材適用題目:
Do youagree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective forstudents to work in groupsthan by themselves.
Some people think that it is an important part of a child’seducation to go on a field trip (for example, museums) while other people thinka child’s time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. What is youropinion?