托福寫作：滿分作文練成法
如何寫出滿分的托福作文?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鳎簼M分作文練成法,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作：滿分作文練成法
當我們說到21分向30分進行攀登的時候，必須在這里找到一個標尺來給我們提供充分的例子。以前我們對于作文分數(shù)的判斷，總是模糊不清的，到底什么樣的作文該21分，什么樣的作文該30分。
其實新托?？荚囎魑牟糠值呐袛鄻藴?，既可以被我們稱為多元化，也可以被我們稱為單一化。說多元化，是因為判斷標準的細化，也就是要求我們能夠清楚準確的表達自己的含義，并且邏輯清晰，用詞準確。
當我們的作文達到21分的時候，其實句子里面嚴重的錯誤已經(jīng)很少了，比如說一個句子缺少謂語，沒有主語的情況已經(jīng)很少了。多也就是寫寫stop smoking這樣的Chinglish。簡單來說，很硬性的語病已經(jīng)不多了,可是這個時候，是令人茫然的時候，因為這個時候好像我們的已經(jīng)達到了自己的極限，自己能做的全都已經(jīng)做了，好像一下失去了前進的方向，更是因為作文是主觀題，我們身邊總是缺少一個判斷標準。對于托福作文，一個很關鍵性的要求就是要用詞準確，行文流暢。我們以前往往總是會陷入一個誤區(qū)，就是要用大詞，要寫一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以這樣就是因為現(xiàn)在中國95%以上的作文教師，尤其是托福作文教師對于什么樣的作文才是滿分作文缺乏一個概念，雖然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他們很難做出一個指向性，就像是他們殺雞用牛刀，然后他們就認為殺雞只能用牛刀，是一個道理。他們不知道，其實殺雞的時候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一個道理。所以，這就是為什么現(xiàn)在很多國內(nèi)的初中經(jīng)常用博士來當老師，但是這些人一上課就發(fā)現(xiàn)，學生根本不喜歡聽他在說什么，甚至這些教師還經(jīng)常被學生趕走，就是這個道理。
我們來看一些真實的例子。
Nevertheless, it would not work either if everybody just keep to themselves without communicating. It is also essential for roommates to share their experiences with one another and thus get close in their relationship. In this case, a good sense of humor can be a such a valuable quality as a single joke may break the silence and open up a nice conversation.
從這段文字里我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段幾乎沒有什么我們以前很多老師推崇的長難句，復雜句，整段內(nèi)容，幾乎都是由簡單句組成的。這對于現(xiàn)在的培訓機構(gòu)的老師講課的內(nèi)容是一個大大的嘲諷，但是反過來又能告訴我們考生很多信息。
這段節(jié)選告訴我們：
1 托福滿分作文，要求的不是龐大的單詞量，而是在已有的8000單詞的準確應用。
2 想拿滿分作文，不是靠單純的堆砌復雜句就可以完成的，如果你還不相信這一點，請去中國各大留學論壇，看看一片哀嚎之音。
3 想要拿到30分，要求你寫出更為具體化的例子，而不是單純的泛泛而談。
有時，“投機取巧”與“踏實肯干”的差別就在一線之間。同樣一種方法，花1周的時間來研究，就是“踏實肯干”;只花一分鐘，讀完了事，就是投機取巧。
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：緩解壓力的方式
托福寫作難點話題一覽
What are the best ways of reducing stress?
People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這道題目也是屬于給出選項但不限制選擇范圍的題目，大家如果想不出如何展開，可以從題目給出的閱讀，鍛煉，園藝等角度來寫，當然也完全可以自己想別的減壓方式來展開寫，當然要記得用例證來證明。當然這道題目大家準備的案例素材可能能夠套用的不會很多，所以不妨以自己的實際經(jīng)歷為例子來寫。
本話題高分范文賞析
With today's hectic schedules, it is necessary to spend some time each day to relax, and let the stress dissipate from our bodies and minds. Most people find that the working world is quite difficult at times, and need a method to relax. I find that the best way to relax is to read a good book, because it allows me to escape from real life, it gives me a new perspective on the world, and reading a book is very peaceful. I find that reading a good fiction novel is the best way to forget about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have fascinating plot lines, which allow me to be absorbed into the drama and action. When you are completely captivated with your book, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. Of course, one cannot stay in this dreamland forever, but for an hour or so a day, it is very calming. Reading books can also have the added benefit of increasing my knowledge' and giving me a new perspective of the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this effect. When an author writes a book, it is full of his nuances and feelings about how the world works. By reading these works, I find that I understand more about other people, and how people think. This allows me to be more accepting of others on a daily basis, and also stops me from building up stress in the first place. Finally, the most important reason as to why reading a book is good for taking care of stress and relaxing, is that it is a very peaceful activity. You do not need to go anywhere to read a book. You can stay at home, perhaps sit in your favorite chair, and have the house be completely quiet. Reading does not involve anything but you and your book. Also, if there does happen to be noise around you, it is possible to block out that noise once you become engrossed in the plot line.
托福寫作：高分句式學習
第一， 定語從句。
這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 狀語從句。
在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。
4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
第三， 賓語從句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認為政府應對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。
第四， 同位語從句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術是不可能的。
第五，主語從句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問題之一。
第六，強調(diào)句: It is + 被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
第七，倒裝句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當?shù)拇胧@個棘手的問題才能被解決。
第八，被動語態(tài)。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
第九， 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來說，政府應該出臺相關法律法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴懲。
第十，插入語。
一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學生，沒有社會經(jīng)驗，容易上當受騙。
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