半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成托福寫作的秘訣
半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成托福寫作的秘訣你知道是什么嗎 ?今天小編給大家?guī)砹税胄r(shí)內(nèi)完成托福寫作的秘訣,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成托福寫作的秘訣
第一步：審題、確定托福立場(chǎng)、列出理由(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語列出各個(gè)理由，防止遺忘)，少3分鐘多5分鐘。
要避免兩個(gè)極端：
a.用時(shí)太少，理由沒有想清楚就開始寫，不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清，還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正，欲速則不達(dá);
b.用時(shí)太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆，各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑，只要你的思維還是正常的，一定能做到。
第二步：托福正文寫作少22分鐘多26分鐘
a.各段寫作時(shí)，注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予重視，注意煉句，別說你不想寫主題句，主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。
有n種選擇可供參考：1.舉具體事例;2.說對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn);3.使用數(shù)據(jù);4.使用假想例子;5.使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來論述。哪一種你容易想出來，就用哪一種。
b.考前將文章開頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句型背熟練，并且練習(xí)和?？紩r(shí)把他們用熟，要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再去臨時(shí)決定比如哪種開頭好，怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí)，一般你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)寫到后一條理由，或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段(不排除將它和后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性)。
第三步：檢查需要1-3分鐘，有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查
a.句法：確保每句話是完整的，有謂語，且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語。
b.時(shí)態(tài)：文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過去時(shí);c.主謂一致按此三步，持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上，可以確保時(shí)間問題。
托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：怎樣才算好室友?
托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
What makes a good roommate?
Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這道題目其實(shí)是比較具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的，因?yàn)闊o論是現(xiàn)在就讀大學(xué)住宿舍的考生，還是以后要出國留學(xué)的同學(xué)，都會(huì)面臨和室友相處的問題。一般來說比較容易相處的室友特征是友善，樂于交流，尊重個(gè)人隱私，喜歡互相幫助等等，大家可以從這些角度來展開話題。
本話題高分范文賞析
While studying at university, many students find that sharing an apartment with roommates is the best living situation available. These arrangements can work out quite well, as long as one chooses the right roommate. There are a number of important qualities that one should look for in a potential roommate. These qualities include friendliness, cleanliness, and a good work ethic. Choosing a friendly roommate is very important if one wants to create a healthy living environment. If one's roommate is unfriendly, many annoying situations can occur. For example, if one's roommate is unfriendly, it is difficult to hold a conversation with him/her. Being able to have a pleasant conversation is vital, as everyone needs to have a short break from studying from time to time. Conversations can help us to relax a little bit, and can even be a stimulus to continue our work. Page 95 of 201 Having a clean roommate is also very important. If one's roommate is messy, it can lead to many arguments over whose turn it is to do the cleaning. If one constantly has to clean up after his/her roommate, he/she will have by Lost Lawyer less time to concentrate on his/her studies. Also, living in a clean environment allows one to be much more successful in all endeavors. Finally, a roommate should have a good work ethic. If one's roommate is constantly procrastinating and waiting until the last minute to do assignments, it can ruin one's ability to do his/her own work. If a roommate is always coming home late or playing music loudly instead of doing work, it will be very difficult for a studious person to get anything done. In conclusion, I believe that having a clean friendly roommate with a good work ethic is most enjoyable. It allows one to get on with his/her own work, and to concentrate on what matters most: getting good grades.
托福獨(dú)立寫作：常見審題誤區(qū)
審題，是寫作的步，卻經(jīng)常被大家所忽略。有太多考生只著眼于如何寫出漂亮的句子和高級(jí)的詞匯，而沒有搞清寫作的本質(zhì)--考察學(xué)生針對(duì)某一話題進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確連貫表述的能力。這也是為什么很多同學(xué)雖然英語不弱，在托?？荚嚨莫?dú)立部分中卻只能拿到 fai r或 good 當(dāng)中較低的4分。那么到底怎樣才能更加容易地拿到獨(dú)立寫作的滿分呢? 筆者今天將通過列舉以往考過的真題進(jìn)行解析，告訴大家如何審題，換句話說，如何使高分變得更加achievable。
同學(xué)們考寫作考了這么多年，大多數(shù)出題的形式都已爛熟于心，看到題目之后覺得熟悉于是興沖沖提筆就寫，其實(shí)，這種看似"熟練"的表象下藏著巨大的隱患--同學(xué)們很有可能因?yàn)榭吹锰於雎阅硞€(gè)決定題目意思的關(guān)鍵詞。例如：
例1：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the only main cause for people's unhealthy eating habits.
看到這個(gè)題目，同學(xué)們立刻會(huì)開始想，有沒有other reasons for unhealthy habits，想出三條如：1. People's tight schedules do not allow them to eat at regular hours; 2. Sometimes people are eager to lose weight or to keep fit so that they go on "endless diets"; 3. Bearing heavy burden both physically and mentally, some consider eating constantly as their most effective stress reliever. 綜上所述，advertising is not the only cause.
這個(gè)寫法看起來非常完備，但其實(shí)犯了一個(gè)不起眼卻嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤--題目不是要我們證明it is not the only cause，而是要我們?nèi)プC明it is not the only main cause。多一個(gè)"main"，意思是很不一樣的。如果我們只需要證明it is not the only cause，那么找出other causes即可即例1中的寫法。但是，如果我們要證明it is not the only main cause，就需要證明other causes that we mentioned are also main causes，這就需要在每一段中加上一些專門的說明。或者，更簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是去證明advertising is not even a cause, 直接在每段的末尾加上advertising與該段所論述的unhealthy eating habit無關(guān)的論述即可。If it is not a cause, how can it be the onlymain cause? 這樣一來，就不用通過證明還有其他main cause來反駁了，事實(shí)上，證明某種cause是main cause還是挺有難度的，因此筆者推薦同學(xué)們用后一種方式進(jìn)行論述。因此，文章還是disagree，而三段的主題句分別應(yīng)該是：1、1. People's tight schedules do not allow them to eat at regular hours, and it is obvious that they are too busy to be influenced by advertising; 2. Sometimes people are eager to lose weight or to keep fit so that they go on "endless diets", and this is more like a result of human nature, the pursuit of beauty, but not advertising; 3. Bearing heavy burden both physically and mentally, some consider eating constantly as their most effective stress reliever, and it is quite clear that no advertising encourages them to do so.
例2：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges and universities should offer more preparation for student before they start working.
看到這個(gè)題目，很多同學(xué)會(huì)可能會(huì)這樣寫：Agree. 1. Students should take morespecializedcourses(專業(yè)課)in order to be knowledgeable and skillful enough for their future careers(接著開始論述being knowledgeable and skillful的重要性); 2.Participating in internships helps students to have a clearer picture of their vocational development in the future(接著開始論述，如果沒有實(shí)過習(xí)，在工作的時(shí)候是多么地feel so unprepared); 3. Attending more club activities is an effective way to improve social skills, which are crucial for success both in life and at work(接著開始論述good social skills對(duì)職業(yè)和生活的幫助).如果不看括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容，僅看主題句，這篇文章是沒有任何問題的。然而，括號(hào)中的論述從嚴(yán)格意義上來講，是不能支持"more"這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的。舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子："我們需要錢"和"我們需要更多錢"在證明的時(shí)候重點(diǎn)是不一樣的。如果證明"我們需要錢"，應(yīng)該詳細(xì)
闡述錢的"不可或缺性"，比如生活、學(xué)習(xí)、教育都需要錢;但是如果證明"我們需要更多錢"，重點(diǎn)則應(yīng)該放在"錢不夠"的論述上，證明在學(xué)習(xí)、生活、教育方面的預(yù)算都很緊張。同樣地，上面的題目中僅僅證明Knowledge for careers, field experience and social skills are important是不夠的，事實(shí)上，這些根本不需要證明，需要證明的事情是graduates today are not well prepared in the three aspects. 因此這篇文章應(yīng)該是一篇"抱怨型"的文章，詳細(xì)地去論述學(xué)校工作的不足。參考思路如下：Agree. 1. Many students today complain that they cannot learn practical skills and up-to-date information, for some of their teachers are not qualified enough to teach specialized courses; 2. Since many students are not allowed enough time to participate in internship programs before graduation, they know very little about what their future jobs like; 3. Joining clubs is possible for every college student, yet not every club provide is capable of offering enough opportunities for students to practice their social skills.
同學(xué)們?cè)趯懳恼碌臅r(shí)候一定要注意，學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作不是句型和辭藻的堆砌，整篇文章一定是一個(gè)well-organized system，這個(gè)system中很重要的原則之二就是--
1、每個(gè)中間段的topic sentence是用來支持main idea的;
2、topic sentence后面的每句話都是用來支持該topic sentence的。在上面的兩個(gè)例子中，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)例1的錯(cuò)誤主要是main idea沒有很好地被topic sentence支持;而例2的錯(cuò)誤在于topic sentence雖然看起來是支持main idea的，但是論述的內(nèi)容可能跟關(guān)鍵詞"more"無關(guān)，從而不能有力地支持topic sentences。這些錯(cuò)誤的起因，則是對(duì)題干中關(guān)鍵詞的忽略。
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