托福寫(xiě)作：統(tǒng)一性問(wèn)題解析

該如何備考托福寫(xiě)作?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福寫(xiě)作：統(tǒng)一性問(wèn)題解析 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫(xiě)作：統(tǒng)一性問(wèn)題解析

一個(gè)段落內(nèi)的各個(gè)句子必須從屬于一個(gè)中心，任何游離于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請(qǐng)看下例：

Joe and I decided to take the long trip we‘d always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.

本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)irrelevant sentences，一個(gè)是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I ，中間出現(xiàn)一個(gè)Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關(guān)?？忌谒募?jí)統(tǒng)考的作文卷上常常因?yàn)樵斐鰅rrelevant sentences(不相關(guān)語(yǔ)句)而丟分，值得引起注意。再看一個(gè)例子：

My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.

本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個(gè)irrelevant sentences，一個(gè)是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個(gè)是My mother was a premature baby。

從上面兩個(gè)例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會(huì)造出來(lái)irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問(wèn)題就更嚴(yán)重了。

托福寫(xiě)作高分滿(mǎn)分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：衡量工作價(jià)值的方式

托福寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)話(huà)題一覽

Is money the most important aspect of a job?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫(xiě)作思路展開(kāi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這道題目問(wèn)的是大家對(duì)于職業(yè)選擇的看法。因?yàn)轭}目中使用了most important這樣的絕對(duì)詞，所以一般來(lái)說(shuō)都是選擇反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)會(huì)比較容易展開(kāi)論述。實(shí)際上除了看工資以外，關(guān)于一項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值還可以從其職業(yè)發(fā)展，對(duì)個(gè)人能力提升的幫助等方面來(lái)展開(kāi)，這些都是大家比較容易想到也相對(duì)好展開(kāi)的論點(diǎn)。

本話(huà)題高分范文賞析

I understand that nowadays it is very important for people to earn a lot of money. As a matter of fact, many people equate money with success: the more money you earn, the more successful you are. However, the financial aspect is not the most important aspect of a job. The work environment and camaraderie with one's coworkers, the personal fulfillment from one's occupation, and the opportunity to balance professional and personal lives are much more important. People who spend forty hours a week or more at their place of employment should enjoy their work environment, especially the company of their co-workers. After all, the prospect of having to spend any amount of time in a room or a building with people who one does not respect, who are unpleasant, or, even worse, hostile, will have a very negative effect on one's disposition and mental health. A few more dollars in the bank account cannot compensate for this. Similarly, one should derive a special fulfillment or pleasure from doing one's job. Normally, a person will spend at least a third of his/her adult life at work (eight hours or more every day). One should not waste this time by doing work that is boring or tedious even if it is well paid. The money earned will only enrich the life away from work but not enhance the work experience. Finally, the personal life can only be enjoyed adequately if there is enough time away from the professional life. Affluence affords many nice things, such as houses or cars or television sets, but a person who has to work night and day will not be able to derive any pleasure from them. Also, a father or a mother who makes a lot of money might be able to provide his or her family with a comfortable life, but how much good does that do if he or she never sees them? Time spent with family, especially children, is invaluable, and thus a job with long hours might cost a person more than it affords.

托福寫(xiě)作：該怎樣沖刺高分

正常句： Luck only works in extreme cases.

倒裝句： Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定詞位于句首的倒裝。)

正常句： The internet provides people access to the latest information.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It is the internet that provides people access to the latest information. (強(qiáng)調(diào)the internet)

正常句： The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry.

狀語(yǔ)前置句： Along with the accelerating development of industry, the environment has been deteriorating severely.

正常句： However, new zoos try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space.

插入語(yǔ)： New zoos, however, try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space. (連詞however做插入語(yǔ))

主語(yǔ)多樣

1. 她突然想到了一個(gè)主意。

She suddenly had an idea.

通常情況下，考生會(huì)馬上對(duì)這句話(huà)進(jìn)行翻譯，基本不會(huì)動(dòng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。但是以人作為主語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)句子總是不能夠很吸引人，所以這個(gè)句子如果稍微做下修改，以后面的賓語(yǔ)“主意”做主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化。

An idea suddenly occurred to her.

2. 他開(kāi)車(chē)心不在焉，幾乎闖禍。

He was absent-minded when driving, and almost caused an accident.

這句話(huà)依然是拿人做主語(yǔ)，稍微改一下，把心不在焉這個(gè)形容詞的名詞形式做主語(yǔ)，會(huì)大不相同。

His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

3. 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)創(chuàng)立于1789年。

The United States of America was founded in 1789.

這句話(huà)沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，但是不夠多樣，可以用時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)。

The year 1789 witnessed the founding of the United States of America.

III 實(shí)用句型

在文章的最后，朗閣海外考試研究中心為大家列舉幾個(gè)新托?？荚囍锌梢允褂玫奶子镁湫停瑸橐恍?xiě)句子摸不著頭緒的考生提供幫助。

1. It pays to make great efforts to prepare for TOEFL-ibt.

努力準(zhǔn)備新托福考試是值得的。

2. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的了。

3. The reason why the white-collars suffer increasing work-related stress is that they pursue work achievement in career.

白領(lǐng)壓力日益增加的原因是他們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上有所追求。

4. It is time the related department took proper measures.

(虛擬句式)相關(guān)部門(mén)早該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┝恕?/p>