托福寫作詞匯如何合理搭配
托福寫作詞匯如何合理搭配?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽髟~匯如何合理搭配 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作詞匯如何合理搭配
先來說說準確性。譬如這樣一個句子：My writing ability increased by reading many books. 拆開來看，每個英文單詞對應的中文意思是對的。但存在一個問題，ability和increase是不搭配的。任何一個單詞，都不能單純地說用得好不好。語言是講究搭配的，簡單常見的詞只要搭配合適，放置合適的語境，依然可以鍛造完美的句子。這個道理和穿衣混搭是一樣的。穿著漂亮不在于單品是如何大牌如何昂貴，而在于款式質地的和諧，以及最后的上身效果。在這個句子中，increase表示增加的意思，主要表示數(shù)量的增加。盡管有時也能表示程度的增進，但這里和ability的搭配是不正確的。一般我們說develop one's ability，也可以說improve one's ability. 因此，這句話得修改成My writing ability developed by reading many books. 當然還可以修改得更地道一些。后半句想表達“閱讀”，學生一般的習慣是把“讀”和“書”全部翻譯出來。注意，寫作是表達，不是翻譯。這么寫固然是對的，還不夠理想。我們進一步把句子修改成My writing ability developed by reading much. 從表達效果來講，已經“達”了，考生想表述的意思和閱卷人讀到的意思完全吻合。當然句子可以再繼續(xù)修改得更加豪華，本文暫不贅述。
那么，詞語的搭配如何檢驗呢?在各種班型的培訓課程中，老師固然會提到一些典型搭配。但更為重要的是考生自己掌握檢驗的方法。我個人比較推薦Oxford Learner's English Collocation Dictionary(《牛津學生英語搭配詞典》)，其中的語料來源和實用性都比較好。
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：小區(qū)附近新建電影院
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Do you like a new movie theater being built in your neighborhood?
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結構分析
小區(qū)要建新的電影院，問你的看法。這道題目立場中立，支持反對都應該會有不少點可以展開。支持的可以說自己喜歡看電影，會更方便，同時電影院的建立會帶動周邊的配套設施建設，比如飯店商業(yè)街等等，提供更多的休閑活動場所。反對則可以說建設電影院帶來人流會存在潛在的安全問題，同時會讓小區(qū)環(huán)境變得吵鬧影響休息等等。
本話題高分范文賞析
Many people consider our town a small provincial backwater, lacking both culture and the amenities of modern life. Building the recently proposed movie theater would be a step in the right direction, away from our backwards past, and towards participation in the larger world. It will create jobs, spark economic activity, and provide entertainment and culture for our young people. Movie theaters are necessarily large-scale affairs, attract a large amount of customers, and accordingly need to employ a fairly large number of people as ushers, concession stand chefs and attendants, ticket sellers, and janitorial staff, as well as projection technicians, managers, accountants, and other higher-level professionals. The employees would be drawn from the local population, and considering the tight job market in the area, the movie theatre would provide much needed full or supplement incomes for at least thirty families in the area. Going to the movies is usually an evening experience that either precedes or comes directly after eating dinner. For this reason many restaurants, cafes, bars, music shops, and other leisure and entertainment venues spring up around movie theatres. People who are going to the movies have disposable incomes and have already left their houses in search of a good time. This is an ideal market, and local entrepreneurs are certain to capitalize on the opportunity to open up new business ventures and develop the lucrative area around the movie theater, further invigorating the local economy. In addition to providing jobs and developing the local economy, a movie theater will bring us a little bit closer to the outside world. We will be able to participate in popular culture. A movie theater is one step in this direction, and if we can successfully transform our sleepy little hamlet into a regional cultural hot spot, we will be able to keep our young people from migrating to larger cities that they consider more developed and sophisticated. Our young people are our most precious resource and we should do everything to keep them here.
托福寫作：運氣在成功里所扮演的角色
"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
The Role of Luck in Success
It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.
運氣在成功里所扮演的角色
有人說一個人會成功是因為努力，而運氣和成功則是一點關系也沒有。雖然我相信努力很重要，而且對大部分的人來說，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反對這種說法。能否成功，運氣扮演著一個很重要的角色，這是不可否認的事實。例如，很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶然情況下發(fā)生的。有很多實例表明，有重大突破的研究人員和發(fā)明家，原本是要試圖解決其他問題或是發(fā)明別的儀器。
而且，僅僅是天時地利這方面也有一些關系--也許是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍貴機會的人。當然也有極少數(shù)賭徒和彩票得主得到突如其來、意想不到的成功。
盡管運氣的影響力不容忽視，但也不表示人就應該完全靠運氣，而忽視努力的價值。如果一個人愿意努力，不論有沒有運氣額外的幫助，我相信終究還是會成功。此外，因為努力能讓人充分利用幸運的機會，所以努力通常也是運氣的必要因素。如果科學家沒有努力培養(yǎng)自己的知識和技巧，那么當某個幸運的突破出現(xiàn)時，他可能也看不出來。因此，我建議大家不要指望運氣能帶來成功。相反地，應該努力，并隨時注意不要錯過任何好機會。
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