托福閱讀文章讀完看不懂應(yīng)對技巧講解
托福閱讀文章讀完看不懂應(yīng)對技巧講解 ,握邏輯信號詞提升理解力。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x文章讀完看不懂應(yīng)對技巧講解，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀文章讀完看不懂應(yīng)對技巧講解 掌握邏輯信號詞提升理解力
1.托福閱讀邏輯信號詞：同類信息
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括：
and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.托福閱讀邏輯信號詞：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
I'd like to go but I'm too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時，碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有：
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.托福閱讀邏輯信號詞：因果關(guān)系
As a result of the pilots'strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots'strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞還有：
for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.托福閱讀邏輯信號詞：論述順序
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second,the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括：
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
5.托福閱讀邏輯信號詞：提示結(jié)論
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號詞和短語還有：
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
托福閱讀長難句：食物產(chǎn)量增加
The increase in food production in these regions led to a significant growth in population, while efforts to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas and to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community provoked the first steps toward cooperative activities on a large scale. (TPO33, 53)
inhabitant /?n'h?b?t?nt/ n. 居民，住戶
hostile /'h?sta?l/ adj. 含敵意的，極不友好的;
provoke /pr?'v??k/ vt. 激怒(某人);使(某事物)產(chǎn)生，引起
on a large scale 大規(guī)模
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
The increase (in food production in these regions) led to a significant growth (in population),while efforts ( to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas) and (to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community) provoked the first steps (toward cooperative activities on alarge scale.)(TPO33, 53)
分析：
這個句子的主干就是：
The increase led to a significant growth while efforts provoked the first steps.
修飾一：(in food production in these regions)，介詞短語
中文：這些地區(qū)的事物產(chǎn)量
修飾二：(in population)，介詞短語
中文：在人口方面
修飾三：(to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas)，非謂語動詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞就是efforts
其中還有一個非謂語to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas
中文：控制水流以最大化灌溉種植區(qū)
修飾四：(to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community)，非謂語動詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞就是efforts
其中還有介詞短語from hostile forces outside the community
中文：保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衩馐懿柯渫獠繑硨αα康那致?/p>
修飾五：(toward cooperative activities on a large scale)，介詞短語
中文：大規(guī)模合作活動
參考翻譯：
這些地區(qū)食物產(chǎn)量的增加導(dǎo)致了人口的大量增長，然而，努力控制水流以最大化灌溉種植區(qū)以及努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衩馐懿柯渫獠繑硨αα康那致?，這樣的努力引發(fā)了大規(guī)模合作活動的第一步。
托福閱讀長難句：政府如何形成
How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages. (TPO33, 53)
anthropologist /??nθr?'p?l?d??st/ n. 考古學(xué)家
分析：
這個句子主干是：
從句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 從句
修飾一：(How the first governments took shape in these areas)，從句
中文：第一個政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成
修飾二：(studying the evolution of human communities)，非謂語動詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾anthropologists
中文：研究人類群體進(jìn)化
修飾三：(in various parts of the world)，介詞短語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾humancommunities
中文：在世界不同地區(qū)
修飾四：(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.)，從句
在這個從句中，還有兩個介詞短語：
of what are called “big men” ，稱之為“ big man”
within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在單個或一些村落中
中文：在這個過程中的一個共有階段就是單個或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)
參考翻譯：
第一個政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成還無法確定，但研究世界不同地區(qū)人類群體進(jìn)化的人類學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個過程中的一個共有階段，就是單個或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)。
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