雅思寫作審題遇到生詞易跑題怎么辦
雅思寫作審題遇到生詞易跑題怎么辦
雅思寫作最重要的要求就是：雅思寫作要扣緊主題，符合題意。否則，再精彩、語言再優(yōu)美、論據(jù)再充實(shí)，作文也無法得到高分。
雅思寫作審題遇到生詞易跑題?試試這些方法
雅思寫作偏題原因：生詞
生詞，是考生審題出現(xiàn)偏差最普遍的問題。一方面，雅思考生越來越低齡化：很多考生年齡小，大多數(shù)詞匯量非常少，有的考生能夠認(rèn)識的單詞甚至還不到1000個(gè)。另一方面，雅思的大作文考題尤其是學(xué)術(shù)類的，話題偏重于社會話題，語言偏書面化，因此有很多考生，其中不乏許多大學(xué)生，都會有此感慨：題目有單詞不認(rèn)識啊。
▲對策
①積累話題核心詞
1.何謂“題干核心詞”
雅思議論文題目雖多，但是會有一些出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的實(shí)意詞即為：“題干核心詞”。
2.學(xué)習(xí)“題干核心詞”的方法
對于“題干核心詞”的學(xué)習(xí)，建議考生從“寫作機(jī)經(jīng)”入手，找出題干中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)意詞并作積累。
●請看以下雅思真題：
1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
上述兩道雅思真題雖然提問方式有所不同，但是題干中核心詞是相同的，而且尤其是“prejudice”一詞是理解難度比較大的。因此，如果考生認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)機(jī)經(jīng)積累題干中的實(shí)意詞，那么，遇到生詞的幾率就將大大降低。
②借助連接詞
1.何謂“連接詞”
連接詞主要是表明“詞與詞”或“句與句”或“段與段”之間關(guān)系的詞。在題干中出現(xiàn)比較多的，能夠幫助考生猜測詞義的是：表示比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、并列的連接詞。
2.學(xué)習(xí)“連接詞”的方法
建議考生可以按照連接詞所表示的不同邏輯分別記憶。
題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較多的連接詞有：
表示比較：in contrast， by comparison， similarly， while
表示轉(zhuǎn)折：however， on the other hand， nevertheless
表示讓步：although， despite， in spite of
表示并列：and
●請看以下雅思真題：
Many people believe that today there is a general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
在這道雅思題目中，anti-social behavior是一個(gè)具有相當(dāng)難度的詞。在考生詞匯面與量都不令人滿意的情況下，這個(gè)詞是很難理解的。當(dāng)然，如果有的考生背過前綴的話，他也能理解這個(gè)詞。但是，事實(shí)是很少有考生會背前綴，因?yàn)樗菰锪?。那么，我們借助并列連接詞“and”能否猜出這個(gè)生詞的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“l(fā)ack of respect for others”表示對他人不尊重，是不利于社會和諧的行為。那么，和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?當(dāng)然也是對社會不利的行為了，也就是“反社會行為”。
雅思寫作范文及解析：關(guān)于online shopping的討論
雅思寫作題目：In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?
雅思寫作題目講解：
首段 ： 背景描述 + 論點(diǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)述(正向 / 反向 ) + 自己的觀點(diǎn)
第二段 ：支持/反對的觀點(diǎn) 論點(diǎn) +理由
第三段 ：支持/反對的觀點(diǎn) 論點(diǎn)+ 例證
第四段： 讓步段 “讓步+轉(zhuǎn)折句”即觀點(diǎn)的合理性，+對此觀點(diǎn)的反駁
第五段： 總結(jié)全文 +強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn) +得出結(jié)論(提倡的解決措施)
雅思寫作范文：
Science and technology developing rapidly, especially for the Internet popularizing, gives rise to various considerable changing and advantages , in terms of online shopping , relative money logger applying widely and enhancing the effectiveness of the work greatly, etc .However, the potentially detrimental impact from Internet can not be ignored, which is conspicuously embodies in the alienation between individuals and the deficiency of skills of effective communication .After the thoughtful and serious consideration , I prefer to harbor the above perspective that the Internet has its own demerits and localization more .
科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，使網(wǎng)上購物、相對理財(cái)工具的廣泛應(yīng)用以及工作效率的大幅度提高等方面產(chǎn)生了各種可觀的變化和優(yōu)勢?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的三重影響不容忽視，這突出地體現(xiàn)在個(gè)人之間的疏離和有效溝通技巧的缺乏上。經(jīng)過深思熟慮和認(rèn)真考慮，我傾向于持有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有自己的觀點(diǎn)。缺點(diǎn)和定位更多。
To begin with, emotional alienation between individuals has been the irreversible tendency of the current society. Namely, an increasingly prevalent number of individuals in current society consider the Internet as the indispensable part of life to devote more time and energy into entertaining on it, unavoidably, to exacerbate the preference and awareness of everyone living in the self-centered world without too much considering the relation and emotion with others.
首先，人與人之間的情感異化一直是當(dāng)今社會不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢。也就是說，在當(dāng)今社會中，越來越多的人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是生活中不可缺少的一部分，為了花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和精力在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上娛樂，不可避免地會加劇生活在以自我為中心的世界中的每個(gè)人的偏好和意識。多考慮與他人的關(guān)系和情感。
Besides, the Internet disseminating and applying widely exerts the devastating impact on the social skills of individuals .For example, Individuals can tackle almost various issues and troubles in daily routine by using the Internet, inevitably, resulting in lacking of face-to-face verbal communication and coordination with others, even to lose the skills of coping with the practical issues in daily life in private with clear trait of thought and effective approach.
此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛傳播和應(yīng)用對個(gè)人的社會技能產(chǎn)生了破壞性的影響。例如，個(gè)人在日常工作中，不可避免地會利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決各種各樣的問題和麻煩，導(dǎo)致缺乏面對面的語言交流。與他人交往和協(xié)調(diào)，甚至喪失了處理日常生活中實(shí)際問題的能力，具有清晰的思維品質(zhì)和有效的途徑。
There is no denying that the Internet not only brings about the convenient and fast, but provides the unprecedented platform to communicate with individuals without going outside, however, from another point of view, remaining within doors to communicate tend to exacerbate the emotional alienation between individuals further and emerge with the loss of skills of adapting to society and dealing with specific issue that confused them in daily life.
毋庸置疑，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅帶來了方便快捷，而且為個(gè)人提供了前所未有的交流平臺，而不走出門外，然而，從另一個(gè)角度來看，留在門內(nèi)交流往往加劇了情感的疏離。在個(gè)人之間，隨著適應(yīng)社會和處理日常生活中使他們困惑的特定問題的技能的喪失而進(jìn)一步浮現(xiàn)。
On balance, based on the above analyzing and thought ,conspicuously , I firmly harbor the perspective that Internet has the compelling obligation to cause the alienation between individuals and certain loss of social skills due to its insuperable limitation .Only when we face up with pessimistic consequence triggered by Internet and take the effective and efficient way can we probably change the deteriorating social phenomenon .
綜上所述，基于以上的分析和思考，顯然，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)具有強(qiáng)制性的義務(wù)來造成個(gè)人之間的疏離，以及由于它無法克服的局限性而造成的某些社會技能的損失。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)引發(fā)的系列事件，采取有效而有效的途徑，可能改變?nèi)找鎼夯纳鐣F(xiàn)象。
以上就是關(guān)于雅思寫作復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)關(guān)于網(wǎng)購話題的解析和范文。但是如何運(yùn)用地道的語言將文章的中心內(nèi)容清晰準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來,這就需要大家在平時(shí)多讀、多背英文相關(guān)話題經(jīng)典金句,積累充足的寫作表達(dá)素材。爭取在最后的寫作中,減少構(gòu)思時(shí)間,把主要精力放在推敲英文上,力爭將語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等的低級錯(cuò)誤降至最低。最后，建議大家對經(jīng)典范文進(jìn)行仿寫,不斷提升自己的寫作水平。
雅思大作文：the education system for today's world
雅思大作文題目：in some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today's world, which system is appropriate?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
Resource input and immediate goals on education vary according to governmental policies within nations. In regard to secondary schools, some set up the whole range of subjects whereas others provide less for more specific future rewards for teenagers. Nowadays, from my point, I would stand for the latter due to its higher efficiency, more clarified direction and better experience.
Curriculum of all sorts have pros and cons for individuals. One major advantage lies in a wider perception of the world as each course represents a particular field that human beings have been developing and can offer a new perspective. Moreover, the students, through these courses, are prone to foster their initial but real interests and thus can make more rational choice on majors when entering universities. However, secondary schooling becomes more frustrating and shallow because students ought to prepare more subjects for inevitable assessments and less focus is dedicated in each one, which mounts burden and may be less competitive comparing to overseas freshmen in colleges for being too general.
In contrast, a narrower benefits students in different conditions in more persuasive ways. Poor families, especially in counties with less fiscal support on this industry, may drop out their young offsprings if immediate or short-term rewards are not realized from educative investment whereas a certain career out of specialized training guarantees the youth's rights of education. When it comes to the brilliant minds, this pattern ensures these potential specialists a good start as the habit of concentration can be developed. Last but not least, this curriculum setup allows students a smooth fit-in of their first jobs and, if necessary and motivated, they can develop themselves generalists by the time they earn a stable income.
In conclusion, the second system seems more reasonable with the significant superiority but each can be more feasible in different regions and under various circumstances.
雅思大作文：economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger
雅思大作文題目：Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Others say that economic growth is causing damage to the environment ,and should be stopped now. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
Developed worlds have been devoting real efforts in economy growth since Industrial Revolution and have eventually succeeded in feeding their populations. Thus, some propose that stronger economy is the only approach in eradicating famine and poverty in the global context whereas some others argue that it should not be encouraged for the sake of environmental protection.
The state of being poor and hungry could indeed be improved out of economic development. The two fundamental reasons of this condition are mainly caused by the low amount of income on average and uneven social distribution. In dealing with the first, thriving businesses simply boost the social fortune like food, houses and a variety of products in aggregate, an objective and solid foundation of more resources for each member in the society. As for the second reason, it is extensively acknowledged that the majority of social resources are held by the elite groups in all social forms, but even under this circumstance, an ordinary citizen of a modern developed nation may worry less on the provision of food or welfare services comparing with a normal medieval farmer. As well as those, this method is clearly more humane and sustainable than others such as plundering other societies and eliminating the lower class.
A developing and prospering economy is commonly associated with environmental disruption. This is inevitable because people could not properly handle industrial waste with initial technology and the disposal results in pollution of all sorts. However, cleaner energy is generated and more by-products are reused and recycled with the progress of science and technology, leading to the reduction of pollution in the long term. What is more, the second idea mentioned is ridiculous and infeasible as the human survival and comfort is the top priority for common people and the authorities.
To conclude, I believe the development of economy can not be halted so more people can be relieved from poverty and hunger. Meanwhile, the awareness of protecting environment should be raised before it is too late.
雅思大作文：public museums and art galleries will not be needed
雅思大作文題目：Nowadays，Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.To what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
Museums and art centres have become major tourist attractions within urban areas, and yet some propose that these sites would be visited on websites for intensive spread, alternative preservation and cheaper visiting costs. This argument is partially true.
Virtual visits mainly benefits on three parties. For culture and art, pictures of artefacts and exhibits can be immediately uploaded and globally browsed, which guarantees a significantly faster and wider spread. In regard to relics and works of art, it is beneficial that their pictures uploaded and saved on servers can be easily backed up at present and their three-dimensional models will be established with the progress of virtual reality technology in the future, because they face inevitable ruin out of time and disasters. Consequently in the long run, data of these items are preserved in the form of images and models, entitling descendants to have possible visits. Lastly, viewing artworks online is obviously more economical for visitors.
However, museums and art galleries in reality should not be replaced. One of the main reasons of actual visit is that first-hand observations, embedding deeper impresions, provides better experiences because it is more enjoyable to have a close look at vivid striations on a body sculpture and have a gentle touch on rocks of a castle ramport in comparison with picutures. In addition, these sites are currently the favourite places of interst for tourists and, for the sake of the local tourism income, these attractions are still needed.
To conclude my own view, the tendency of virtualizing many activities seems to be natural and unavoidable and this argument can indeed gain its favour out of solid reasons. Nevertheless, the total replacement of physical existence of the sites will deprive people’s right to sense their real magnificence and marvel.