掌握英語寫作的基本技巧

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掌握英語寫作的基本技巧都有哪些?關(guān)于英語學(xué)科寫作都有哪些拿高分的技巧和方法呢?下面就讓小編給大家?guī)碚莆沼⒄Z寫作的基本技巧,希望大家喜歡!

掌握英語寫作的基本技巧


一、認(rèn)真審題,把握體裁

縱覽歷年高考中的英語書面表達(dá),多為應(yīng)用性寫作,其體裁各異。答題時應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀察,細(xì)心領(lǐng)會,把握相應(yīng)體裁要求,使用正確的時態(tài),準(zhǔn)確反映表達(dá)內(nèi)容。

二、抓準(zhǔn)信息,組織要點

準(zhǔn)確把握考題各方面的信息,就能為語言表達(dá)提供正確而全面的信息依據(jù),倘若信息不清、不準(zhǔn),書寫出的東西就會文不對題,勞而無功。必要的信息若有遺漏,就無法達(dá)到正確交際的目的。

三、選詞組句,就易避難

在體裁明確、信息全面、要點清晰的前提下,避開偏、怪、難詞,選用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語和句型將要點完整流暢地用英語表達(dá)出來。這要求考生要有變通能力。另外,不要拘泥于原材料進(jìn)行硬譯,而要靈活表達(dá),有時還需拐彎抹角地表達(dá)。同時注意克服母語的逆向干擾,按照英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)形式,用地道的英語習(xí)慣用語將要點以句子形式準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來。

四、連句成篇,行文連貫

句子是由詞匯組成的,而文章則是由句子組成的。遣詞造句要按照語法和習(xí)慣表達(dá),組句成篇也要按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu),選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘?、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件等意義的`連詞把所有表示要點的句子連接成文,使句與句、段與段之間意思連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)銜接,生動、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)考題內(nèi)容。同時注意克服英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的單調(diào)性,要根據(jù)表達(dá)需要而注意變換句式,這樣才能增強(qiáng)語句的表現(xiàn)力。切忌只按考題信息或線索提示,不切實際、不顧英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)的方式逐條譯出,這樣就會造成文理不通、語無倫次。只有語言地道、層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)合理,才能文通語順、層次分明。

五、言簡意賅,注意詞數(shù)

NMET書面表達(dá)評分原則規(guī)定:詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的,從總分中均減去2分。因此,考生在書寫時應(yīng)特別注意避免兩極分化,既不可少于80個詞,也不可多于120個詞,最好是100個單詞左右。在書寫過程中盡量使用能表現(xiàn)自己實力的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),避免語言錯誤,真正做到語言地道、言簡意賅,把詞數(shù)控制在最佳范圍內(nèi)。

六、仔細(xì)核對,查漏補(bǔ)缺

在寫書面表達(dá)時,有些考生往往把注意力集中在表達(dá)上而忽視了書面質(zhì)量,再加上匆忙或粗心,難免有些書寫中的走筆之誤,諸如字母的大小寫,單詞的誤寫、多寫、少寫,習(xí)語的搭配,時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致,標(biāo)點符號及母語的干擾等問題,需要考生在定稿前認(rèn)真檢查,力爭要點的完整和句子的正確。

七、規(guī)范謄寫,卷面整潔

書面表達(dá)是NMET中的主觀性題目,評分雖有嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和檔次,但也帶有彈性,這是一個主觀上難以完全解決的客觀問題。倘若書寫馬虎潦草或涂改亂擦,給閱卷者留下不好印象,得分往往會低于所寫材料的應(yīng)得分。因此,考生要盡量先打草稿,修改后再嚴(yán)格按照四線三格認(rèn)真謄寫,做到字母、單詞的書寫大小適中、均勻。一方面,要左右成行,整齊劃一。另一方面,要上下對齊,首尾呼應(yīng)。只有書寫規(guī)范,字跡清晰、卷面整潔,才能使書面表達(dá)錦上添花、高人一籌。

總之,只有了解NMET書面表達(dá)評分原則和要求,熟練掌握其應(yīng)試技巧,我們才能有的放矢地進(jìn)行書寫訓(xùn)練,也才能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)根據(jù)試題信息要求,使書面表達(dá)要點齊全、內(nèi)容完整、格式準(zhǔn)確、文通語順、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔。當(dāng)然,要切實做好NMET書面表達(dá),還特別需要注意平時知識的積累,要多讀、多寫、多記句型并掌握詞匯的用法。只要具備了一定的語言基礎(chǔ)知識,了解書面表達(dá)評分原則和評分要求,再加上對書面表達(dá)材料進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,相信你在考試中一定會馬到成功。

【作文寫作的一些實用技巧】

(一)掌握技巧:

(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局

開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.

(2)確定主題句

主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭,而后,全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,擴(kuò)展。

寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點:

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。

(二)巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞

表示羅列增加

First, second, third,

First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,

On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

Especially / In particular,

表示時間順序

now, at present, recently,

after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,

immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

form now on, from then on,

at the same time, meanwhile,

till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解釋說明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列關(guān)系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果關(guān)系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關(guān)系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關(guān)系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,

whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的.

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

(三)掌握常用句型:

1. in order to

為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

3. so…that

他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

4. such…that

天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個人都沒有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

6. prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

7. prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

8. not only…but also

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.

9. either…or

如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

11. as well as

他善良又樂于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12. …as well

這個小孩活潑又可愛。

The child is active and funny as well.

13. One…the other

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14. Some…others

每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

15. make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.

16. not…until

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.

17. as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.

18. It is no use (good) doing…

假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

19. find it + adj to do…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

20. It is + time since…

我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。

It is two years since I last met him.

21. It is + time when…

我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點鐘了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

22. It is + time before…

不久我們就會再見面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.

23. It is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

It is friendship that I value most.

24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機(jī)

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

【寫好英語作文五大秘訣】

一、認(rèn)真審題,確定時態(tài)人稱,同時關(guān)注題材格式時態(tài):故事性文章一般用過去時,其中表達(dá)感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時,舉例時可用過去時。根據(jù)題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用,如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語,時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。如ago,last…——過去時next,in…——將來時等人稱:注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。例如:Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。格式:注意書信格式的開頭和結(jié)尾。

二、找全信息點,緊扣主題,突出重點切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點。一定把題讀全,找齊信息點,建議用鉛筆標(biāo)出,寫完后再涂掉。根據(jù)題目,可適當(dāng)增加合理內(nèi)容。特別注意文章要有開頭和結(jié)尾。

三、成文時表述正確,文字流暢切忌與漢語提示的一一對應(yīng),使用所學(xué)表達(dá)方法將語義表達(dá)出來即可。首先考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如主謂賓,主系表等)。同時注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫,最好使用課本上學(xué)過的短語和句式。

四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,重點句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一個檔次考慮文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接短語,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。常用連接詞:

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all,F(xiàn)irstly/First,Secondly/Second…And then,F(xiàn)inally,In the end,At last

2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,F(xiàn)urthermore,Inaddition

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的:However,On the contrary,but Although+clause(從句),Inspite of+n/doing On onehand…On the other hand…Some…,while others…

4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because,As So,Thus,Therefore,As a result

5.表換一種方式表達(dá):In other words

6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明:Forexample,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing

7.表陳述事實:In fact

8.表達(dá)自己觀點:As far as I know,In my opinion

9.表總結(jié):In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary

10.文中正確使用兩三個好的句型,如:賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。

賓語從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

狀語從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

動名詞做主語舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

常用狀語從句句型:

1)時間when,not…until,as soon as

2)目的so that+clause;todo(為了)

3)結(jié)果so…that+clause,too…todo(太……以至于……)

4)條件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)

5)讓步though,although,eventhough,even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比較as…as…,not so…as…,than

五、認(rèn)真檢查,檢查信息點是否全面,時態(tài)、人稱是否一致,句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確等。檢查后,將草稿謄寫在紙上,請注意按結(jié)構(gòu)分段,書寫清晰。下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤:

1.We live more and more comfortable。改正:comfortably(副詞修飾動詞)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正:much information(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)

3.There has many programs in TV.改正:There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介詞短語)

4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(動名詞作主語)

建議大家練習(xí)或模仿不同題材的文章,特別注意改錯總結(jié)和吸取范文中好的結(jié)構(gòu)與表達(dá)方法,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用于自己的文章中。

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