雅思閱讀沖高分原則
雅思閱讀沖高分 這些原則是竅門一文講述了14個(gè)雅思閱讀中的沖刺高分的原則和竅門。下面小編就和大家分享雅思閱讀沖高分這些原則是竅門,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀沖高分這些原則是竅門
不得不知的14條雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)是您最大的敵人
在雅思閱讀測試中,TIME對絕大部分學(xué)生,特別是英文閱讀水平相對一般的學(xué)生來說,更尤為至關(guān)重要。即使是英語為母語的人(NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKER)也無法在雅思測試規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完全理解所有的詞匯。因此,一定控制好TIME。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:所問所答
雅思測試的金玉良言就是:"所問所答"。首先,要完全了解問題的類型,及根據(jù)所提供的信息,再去回答問題。有的學(xué)生在參加完雅思測試后總感覺所得分?jǐn)?shù)與自己估算的分?jǐn)?shù)相差甚遠(yuǎn),原因無它,就在于對問題理解不夠徹底,因此,也就無法對所提問題做到精確回答。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:系統(tǒng)地制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
大部分參加(GENERAL MODULE)普通類測試的考生都已離開學(xué)校多年,甚至很長時(shí)間沒有繼續(xù)英文方面的學(xué)習(xí)。因此,必須盡量每天安排一定的時(shí)間,比如說每天一小時(shí),并根據(jù)自身英文情況制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,穩(wěn)步、系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)。閱讀訓(xùn)練:爭取每天閱讀一定量的原版英文報(bào)刊、書籍,并非要讀懂每一個(gè)字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含義既可。可采取3:1的比例進(jìn)行泛讀與精讀。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:增加閱讀速度
要增加英語閱讀的速度,當(dāng)然并非一朝一日即可達(dá)到。通常需要相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)及訓(xùn)練。但無論怎樣,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英文基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,掌握必要的測試技巧,從而在現(xiàn)有的英文基礎(chǔ)之上取得最好的成績??傊冻鲈蕉?,收獲越大。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:控制答題時(shí)間
在雅思測試過程中,每組題都給有答題參考時(shí)間,當(dāng)所給時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí),就一定要停下來,即使這組題沒有做完也要開始回答下一組題,否則所能完成的題數(shù)就會(huì)減少,從而影響雅思的得分。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:答案一定填在"答案紙"上
在雅思測試時(shí),所有答案務(wù)必要填在所給的“ANSWER SHEET”紙上。否則,即使您完成了全部問題,也是沒有任何分?jǐn)?shù),這種現(xiàn)象曾有發(fā)生過。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:帶著問題閱讀所給文章
在開始閱讀所給文章前,應(yīng)首先弄清下列問題再帶著這些問題有的放矢地去讀那些與答題有關(guān)的部分,有些部分則完全不看,這樣就可以節(jié)省出更多時(shí)間,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:查看試題布局
1。閱讀試題三部分的每一部分的開頭與結(jié)尾;
2。每部分有多少道題;
3。每部分(或每組題)的答題時(shí)間;
4。先回答那些問題。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:掃描式閱讀文章
掃描式閱讀的目的就是:
1. 找出文章的大意;
2. 查找某一具體內(nèi)容。
3. 比對關(guān)鍵詞語,確定答案。
具體方法:在一篇文章中從左至右或逐行快速移動(dòng),同時(shí)眼睛要緊隨其移動(dòng),查看所要尋找的內(nèi)容。這種方法對閱讀考試幫助極大,平時(shí)可多加練習(xí)。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:確定答案在文章中的位置
在雅思閱讀測試中,可采用下述兩種方法快速確定答案在文章中的位置。
1。通過了解每一段的主題思想,找出答案的位置。(這種方法比較適合英文閱讀水平較高的考生)
2。利用問句中的1-3個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中查找相同或者相近及相關(guān)詞語,來確定答案的位置。(這種方法比較適合閱讀能力差一些的考生)
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:查找同義詞、近義詞、相關(guān)詞
在雅思閱讀考試中,能否準(zhǔn)確找出正確答案很大程度上取決于能否辨認(rèn)出同義詞、近義詞、相關(guān)詞及不同形式的短語。
1。詞形完全相同
2。詞義相同,即同義詞
3。詞義相近,但并非同義
4。詞義相關(guān)
上述四種詞匯/短語表達(dá)方式中,第一種當(dāng)然容易辨認(rèn),第二種同義詞也相對不難,但第三種與第四種形式則不易辨認(rèn),所以要在閱讀過程中多加比較練習(xí)。如能攻破這一關(guān),則一定能夠取得好的考試成績。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:猜讀詞義
雅思測試時(shí)不許用詞典,而且也沒有必要去讀懂每一個(gè)詞。如所遇到的詞對理解全文及答題不構(gòu)成任何困難,則不必理會(huì)它的詞義,但所碰到的詞使你在理解全文,甚至回答問題時(shí)出現(xiàn)困難,則要設(shè)法去猜測其詞義。
猜測詞義要從兩方面著手:
1。根據(jù)其所在句子的上下文,及前后的詞語,探其究竟。
2。如果根據(jù)上下文及前后詞語還是無法確切了解其真正含義,你可以再看一下這個(gè)詞對整個(gè)句子所構(gòu)成的影響是肯定的(POSITIVE),還是否定的 (NEGATIVE),實(shí)際上這對你理解作者的意圖已足夠了。
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:優(yōu)先查看數(shù)字
在文章中,數(shù)字是極容易找到的,如果在問句中出現(xiàn)數(shù)字時(shí),可優(yōu)先將數(shù)字作為標(biāo)示牌在文章中找出答案的位置。需注意有時(shí)問句中的數(shù)字在文章中可能會(huì)用文字形式表達(dá)
雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則:長句短讀
長句短讀:即指將一個(gè)長句子(有時(shí)不止一個(gè)句子,還包括從句)讀成一個(gè)相對短的句子,以對長句子內(nèi)容作一總結(jié)式歸納,找出其所陳述的要點(diǎn)。這種能力的培養(yǎng)對雅思閱讀測試幫助極大,考生應(yīng)在平時(shí)勤加練習(xí)。
以上就是14條雅思閱讀高分準(zhǔn)則,要想拿到雅思閱讀高分,除了基本功外,一些閱讀技巧也是無可或缺的,最后祝大家都能考出好成績。
雅思閱讀材料:美國教師三個(gè)月只吃麥當(dāng)勞瘦了17公斤
John Cisna, a science teacher in Ankeny, Iowa, enlisted his students help him with an experiment: He wanted to see what would happen if he only ate McDonald’s for three months.
約翰·西斯那是美國愛荷華州安可尼市的一名科學(xué)老師,他和自己的學(xué)生們共同完成了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn):他想知道連續(xù)三個(gè)月只吃麥當(dāng)勞快餐會(huì)是什么結(jié)果。
Inspired by the film Super Size Me, Cisna planned to put together an amateur documentary about the process.
受到紀(jì)錄片《大號的我》的啟發(fā),西斯那計(jì)劃以一個(gè)非專業(yè)人士的視角重新記錄這一過程。
小編注:《大號的我》是一部2004年錄制的紀(jì)錄片,主人公一個(gè)月內(nèi)只吃精加工、高脂肪的麥當(dāng)勞食物,一個(gè)月后他的健康垮了。
Following a strict 2,000-calorie diet, Cisna had his students construct meals for him using McDonald’s online nutritional information.
在他的學(xué)生的幫助下,他依據(jù)麥當(dāng)勞網(wǎng)站上的食品營養(yǎng)信息,設(shè)計(jì)了一份每天2000卡路里的食譜。
They also tried to stay close to the recommended dietary allowances for carbohydrates, fat, proteins, and cholesterol.
他們盡量不讓食物中含有的糖類、蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪以及膽固醇超過推薦標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Cisna didn’t heavily restrict himself; a typical breakfast would be two egg white McMuffins and a bowl of maple oatmeal, lunch would be salad, and dinner would be a value meal — like a cheeseburger and fries.
但西斯那并沒有對自己過于苛刻:他的早餐是2個(gè)蛋清漢堡、一碗楓燕麥片,約翰午餐經(jīng)常吃沙拉,晚餐通常選擇麥當(dāng)勞的傳統(tǒng)食物,如起司漢堡加薯?xiàng)l。
“So this isn’t something where you say, ‘Well, he went to McDonald’s and he only had the salads,’” he said. “No, I had the Big Macs, the quarter pounders with cheese. I had sundaes, I had ice cream cones.”
“我并沒有像有些人說的那樣,‘去麥當(dāng)勞只吃沙拉’”,他說,“事實(shí)上,我吃了帶奶酪的大漢堡巨無霸,我吃了圣代,我還吃了冰淇淋甜筒?!?/p>
The owner of the local franchise was so interested in how the experiment would turn out that he agreed to provide the 90 days of meals to Cisna for free.
當(dāng)?shù)氐柠湲?dāng)勞經(jīng)營商對他的實(shí)驗(yàn)很感興趣,并為他免費(fèi)了3個(gè)月的提供食物。
In addition to watching his caloric intake, Cisna also began walking 45 minutes a day. Cisna admits that before the experiment, he didn’t exercise or monitor his eating habits.
除了注意自己的卡路里攝入量之外,西斯那還每天步行45分鐘。西斯那承認(rèn),在這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)之前,他既沒有鍛煉的習(xí)慣,也沒有控制過飲食。
When the experiment was over, Cisna had lost 37 pounds and brought his cholesterol down to 170 from 249.
三個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束之后,西斯那瘦了37磅(約17公斤),膽固醇從249降低到了170。
“I can eat any food at McDonald’s I want as long as I’m smart for the rest of the day with what I balance it out with,” Cisna said.
西斯那說,“ 只要我能在中控制好熱量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我就可以在麥當(dāng)勞隨心享用任何高熱量的食物了?!?/p>
雅思閱讀材料:結(jié)婚前先做一下“配對測試”吧
Getting married? Take the quiz first
想要結(jié)婚嗎?先做“配對測試”吧!
A British family law firm is urging couples to take a "compatibility quiz" before getting married or deciding to live together.
英國一家家庭法律事務(wù)所建議情侶們在結(jié)婚或決定同居之前先做個(gè)“配對測試”。
Bross Bennett's compatibility test focuses on key questions about finances, family ties, children and aspirations that most couples struggle with and might have to answer anyway if their marriage breaks down and they end up divorcing.
布洛斯?貝內(nèi)特事務(wù)所的“配對測試”主要考察金錢、家庭關(guān)系、孩子、以及志向等方面的關(guān)鍵問題。這些都是婚姻破裂,以離婚收場時(shí),大多數(shù)夫婦都糾纏不休,又不得不面對的問題。
Partner Ruth Bross compared taking the quiz to the kind of considerations and research an employer might make before hiring someone.
事務(wù)所合伙人魯思?布洛斯將做這項(xiàng)測試比作老板招聘員工前的考查。
"No one who is truly committed to a relationship will ever mind making the full and frank disclosure that is asked of them; if they do, you might like to ask yourself why," she said in an emailed statement containing the quiz.
她在談到這項(xiàng)測試的一封郵件聲明中說:“真正對兩人的關(guān)系認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的人不會(huì)介意毫無保留而且坦誠地回答這些問題,如果他們介意的話,你就要問問自己為什么了?!?/p>
The quiz asks about assets and how each party would like to share them, what kind of relationships they have with their extended family and friends, whether they want children, their religious views, spending habits and career plans:
測試中提到的問題包括財(cái)產(chǎn),以及每位家庭成員將如何分享這些;與親友的關(guān)系如何;是否想要孩子;宗教信仰;消費(fèi)習(xí)慣;以及職業(yè)規(guī)劃等。
A copy of the quiz is below:
下面就來看看這些測試題吧:
Finance
金錢
Do you know the extent of each other's assets? How do you both view the sharing of these assets? Do you have the same attitude to saving?
你們互相了解對方的財(cái)產(chǎn)情況嗎?你們?nèi)绾慰创@些財(cái)產(chǎn)的分配?你們對儲(chǔ)蓄持相同看法嗎?
Will one of you want to put into a pension what the other wants to put into a new car?
會(huì)不會(huì)一方想存養(yǎng)老金,另一方想買輛新車?
Will you pool your resources or do you want to keep everything separate? Joint accounts or separate? Will you contribute in proportion to your incomes, or equally?
你們將共享資源,還是分開管理?開設(shè)共有賬戶還是個(gè)人賬戶?家庭支出按收入比例,還是平攤?
Are you going to have to pay off your partner's debts perhaps from what you thought was going to be the deposit on your house?
你會(huì)把準(zhǔn)備買房的錢拿來給對方還債嗎?
Family Ties
家庭關(guān)系
What sort of relationship do you have with your extended family? Are they good at staying in touch? Are they local? Affectionate? Over-involved? Have you had any major fallings out?
你和其他家庭成員之間是何種關(guān)系?他們善于保持聯(lián)絡(luò)嗎?在當(dāng)?shù)貑?感情很深?過于親密?你和他們有大的矛盾嗎?
Children
孩子
Do you want children? How many? How do you want to raise your children? What sort of values do you want to pass on?
你想要孩子嗎?想要幾個(gè)?你想怎樣撫養(yǎng)孩子?你想把怎樣的價(jià)值觀傳遞給下一代?
Religion
宗教
What are your religious views -- do you agree on what religion you will bring up the children in? Church/mosque/synagogue? Once a week or once a year? Or no religion at all.
你的宗教觀是什么?你們對培養(yǎng)孩子的宗教信仰達(dá)成共識了嗎?、伊斯蘭教、還是猶太教?一周還是一年參加一次宗教活動(dòng)?或者無宗教信仰?
Leisure and fun
休閑娛樂
Do you like doing the same things in your spare time? Do you share common interests? Is your idea of a holiday lying flat on the beach for two weeks and your partner's rock-climbing?
你們在休閑時(shí)間的娛樂方式一樣嗎?有沒有共同的興趣愛好?是否會(huì)出現(xiàn)你覺得放假時(shí)去沙灘曬兩周太陽,而你的伴侶想去攀巖的情況?
Lifestyle
生活方式
What sort of lifestyle are you aiming for? Where do you want to live?
你想要什么樣的生活方式?你想在哪里生活?
Spending
消費(fèi)
Do you have an expensive shoe or gadget habit? Does one of you think of a particular purchase as an essential that the other regards as a "discretionary spend"? Do you have any other secret addictions: handbags, chocolate, football? Do you gamble, online or otherwise?
你有買很貴的鞋子或者小玩意的習(xí)慣嗎?會(huì)不會(huì)有一方覺得某種特定的消費(fèi)是必須品,而另一方覺得“太隨意”?你有其它不為人知的購物癮嗎?比如手袋,巧克力,足球?你賭博嗎?參與在線賭博還是其他方式?
Work
工作
Are your respective career paths compatible, is either of you going to have to make compromises? Are you prepared to? Will you want to give up work when you have children? What does your partner think about this and can you manage financially? What about part-time working?
你們的職業(yè)規(guī)劃協(xié)調(diào)一致嗎?是否有人要做出妥協(xié)?你們準(zhǔn)備好這樣了嗎?有了孩子以后你要放棄工作嗎?你的伴侶對此怎么想?這樣做不會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)吧?做個(gè)兼職怎么樣?
Roles - traditional or modern?
定位---傳統(tǒng)型還是現(xiàn)代型?
Will you expect to live along traditional lines: woman as homemaker and man as breadwinner? Who will organise the finances? Will household responsibilities be shared equally? Who will assume responsibility for paying bills?
你希望按照傳統(tǒng)方式生活嗎?女人做家庭主婦,男人養(yǎng)家糊口?誰掌管財(cái)政大權(quán)?家庭職責(zé)要平等分擔(dān)嗎?誰來付賬單?
Honesty
忠誠
Are there any old flames for whom you still hold a candle?
你還在懷念舊情人嗎?
雅思閱讀相關(guān)文章:
★ App打卡自我監(jiān)督能否勒住散漫學(xué)風(fēng)
雅思閱讀沖高分原則




