托福閱讀看文章速度太慢

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托福閱讀看文章速度太慢?這5個(gè)閱讀壞習(xí)慣趕緊改。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀看文章速度太慢,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀看文章速度太慢?這5個(gè)閱讀壞習(xí)慣趕緊改

托福閱讀壞習(xí)慣表現(xiàn):看文章時(shí)頭跟著動(dòng)

這個(gè)習(xí)慣可能很多同學(xué)都意識(shí)不到,實(shí)際上看似微小的動(dòng)作也會(huì)耗費(fèi)大家的閱讀時(shí)間,對(duì)閱讀速度產(chǎn)生不利影響。這種習(xí)慣的具體表現(xiàn)是考生會(huì)下意識(shí)地把頭或者說(shuō)鼻子正中間對(duì)著自己看到的內(nèi)容,因此每看完一行文字都會(huì)導(dǎo)致大家出現(xiàn)一個(gè)比較明顯的轉(zhuǎn)頭動(dòng)作,也會(huì)花費(fèi)一定時(shí)間。其實(shí)比較正確的做法是頭不動(dòng)視線移動(dòng),不僅換行速度會(huì)更快,考生也不容易跟丟閱讀內(nèi)容。雖然這種情況似乎不會(huì)消耗很多時(shí)間,但如今的托福閱讀文章篇幅很長(zhǎng),當(dāng)中需要換行很多次,積累下來(lái)大家浪費(fèi)掉的時(shí)間還是很可觀的,因此考生也需要主動(dòng)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行改正。

托福閱讀壞習(xí)慣表現(xiàn):指著文章閱讀

這種壞習(xí)慣一般是在看書(shū)面的密集文字時(shí)養(yǎng)成和比較常見(jiàn)的,比如閱讀文章過(guò)程中就很容易出現(xiàn)這類做法。而到了托福考試中,雖然考試模式改為了電腦機(jī)考,但有些同學(xué)卻還是沒(méi)能戒掉這種習(xí)慣,總是會(huì)不自覺(jué)地用筆指著文章來(lái)閱讀。而這種做法的壞處在于不僅會(huì)減慢閱讀速度,還會(huì)干擾大家的注意力。因?yàn)橹缸x會(huì)讓大家的注意力跟著手指移動(dòng),考生的大腦思考和反應(yīng)速度就容易受到限制,結(jié)果是雖然看完了文章從字面上似乎都看懂了,但大腦中卻因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的思考而無(wú)法形成了連貫整體的印象,實(shí)際上真正思考和記住的東西并不多,閱讀理解的效率可以說(shuō)是相當(dāng)?shù)拖碌摹?/p>

托福閱讀壞習(xí)慣表現(xiàn):心中默讀

做閱讀不能發(fā)生,但有些同學(xué)雖然嘴上不出聲,實(shí)際上心里面還是在說(shuō)話,相當(dāng)于自己心里還是在默默發(fā)出聲音讀每一個(gè)單詞,這種習(xí)慣也是比較拖節(jié)奏浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。為了能夠在心里讀清每個(gè)單詞,大家的閱讀速度和理解效率勢(shì)必會(huì)受到干擾,而因?yàn)槭切闹心x,想要糾正這種習(xí)慣也比較困難。小編建議大家在閱讀時(shí)一方面加強(qiáng)限時(shí)練習(xí),給自己主動(dòng)增加時(shí)間壓力強(qiáng)迫自己快速思考,另外帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章,在讀的過(guò)程中加大思維力度,把默讀的雜音都排除出腦海,堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間后默讀的壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該可以得到改正。

托福閱讀壞習(xí)慣表現(xiàn):不出聲閱讀

這種壞習(xí)慣和上面的心中默讀類似,區(qū)別在于前者是在心里面讀,而這種則是直接出聲閱讀,當(dāng)然托??荚囍虚喿x部分是不能出聲的,所以也會(huì)演變成沒(méi)有明顯聲音但考生的嘴唇喉嚨仍然在動(dòng)的情況,大家自己觀察一下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊許多人在不能發(fā)生讀文章的時(shí)候都會(huì)存在這種現(xiàn)象。而這種閱讀壞習(xí)慣同樣會(huì)影響考生的閱讀和理解速度,說(shuō)到底還是大家從獲取文字到理解文字的過(guò)程仍然必須依賴發(fā)聲環(huán)節(jié)所致,也就是閱讀習(xí)慣技巧不夠熟練所造成的??忌枰囵B(yǎng)看到文字內(nèi)容直接思考的能力,才能比較有效地?cái)[脫這種壞習(xí)慣。

托福閱讀壞習(xí)慣表現(xiàn):回讀

缺乏閱讀自信或是理解反應(yīng)速度比較慢的考生身上常會(huì)出現(xiàn)這類習(xí)慣。其具體表現(xiàn)是讀文章時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)返回之前的地方再讀一遍,以確認(rèn)自己讀得沒(méi)錯(cuò)理解是正確的。而一旦考生養(yǎng)成了對(duì)回讀的依賴性,其危害可以說(shuō)是顯而易見(jiàn)的。好好的讀一遍文章變成了讀兩遍甚至更多遍,考試時(shí)間自然會(huì)受到很大的影響。為了避免這種情況考生需要學(xué)會(huì)逐步培養(yǎng)自己的閱讀自信,盡量挑選符合自己閱讀理解能力和水平的文章來(lái)逐步提升閱讀基本功,而不能好高騖遠(yuǎn)一下子就去挑戰(zhàn)難度過(guò)高,陌生詞匯復(fù)雜短語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句過(guò)多的閱讀材料,這樣才能避免和糾正回讀的壞習(xí)慣。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析:The ice shelf cores...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例:

The ice shelf cores, with a total length of 215 meters (705 feet), were long enough to penetrate through glacial ice—which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles—and to continue into the clear, bubble-free ice formed from seawater that freezes onto the bottom of the glacial ice.

詞匯講解:

penetrate /'pen?tre?t/ v. 進(jìn)入或穿過(guò)某物;充滿,遍布

compact /k?m'p?kt/ v. 將(某物)緊壓在一起

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:

The ice shelf cores, (with a total length of 215 meters(705 feet)),were long enough (to penetrate through glacial ice)—(which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles)—and (to continue into the clear, bubble-free ice) (formed from seawater)(tha tfreezes onto the bottom of the glacial ice.)

深度分析:

修飾一: (with a total length of 215 meters(705 feet)),介詞短語(yǔ),修飾the iceshelf cores,修飾成分一般放后面

中文:總長(zhǎng)為215米(705英尺)

修飾二:(to penetrate through glacial ice),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文:穿透冰川冰

修飾三:(which is formed from the compaction of snow and contains air bubbles),從句,修飾glacial ice,修飾成分一般放后面

中文:由壓縮的雪形成的并包含氣泡

修飾四:(to continue into the clear,bubble-free ice),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文:繼續(xù)進(jìn)入清澈的、沒(méi)有氣泡的冰

修飾五:(formed from seawater) ,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾the clear, bubble-free ice

中文:由海水形成

修飾六:(that freezes onto the bottom ofthe glacial ice.) ,從句,修飾seawater

中文:凝固在冰川冰底部

主干:括號(hào)外面的,The iceshelf cores were long enough,主和謂語(yǔ)中間被解詞短語(yǔ)with a total length of 215 meters (705 feet)隔開(kāi)

參考翻譯:

總長(zhǎng)為215米(705英尺)的冰架核已足以穿透(由壓縮的雪形成的并包含氣泡)的冰川冰,隨后穿透清澈的、沒(méi)有氣泡的冰,這些冰是由凝固在冰川冰底部的海水形成的。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析:the animals present...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例:

At one time, the animals present in these fossil beds were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period, leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.

詞匯講解:

paleontologist /?pe?l??n?t?l?d ??st/ n. 古生物學(xué)家

descendant /d?'send(?)nt/ n. 子孫,后代

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:

At one time, the animals (present in these fossil beds) were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms (that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period), (leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.)

深度分析:

修飾一:(present in these fossil beds),形容詞短語(yǔ),修飾animals,注意是放在后面哦

中文:存在于這些化石床中

修飾二:(that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period),從句,修飾body forms

中文:出現(xiàn)在Cambrian時(shí)期早期,并在這個(gè)時(shí)期末期前消失

修飾三:(leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾前面的主干

中文:在現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物群組中沒(méi)有留下后代

主干:most paleontologists now agree that,that后面整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從all到groups

參考翻譯:

曾經(jīng)存在于這些化石床中的動(dòng)物被分配到各種現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物群組中,但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)古生物學(xué)家都同意:所有Tommotian的化石代表了出現(xiàn)在Cambrian時(shí)期早期并在這個(gè)時(shí)期末期前消失獨(dú)特的化石形式,在現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物群組中沒(méi)有留下后代。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析:some early societies...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例:

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.

詞匯講解:

cease /si?s/ v. 停止,中止

well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康

retain /r?'te?n/ v. 保持或保留;

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)

深度分析:

修飾一:(essential to their well-being),修飾rites,

中文:對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要

修飾二:(as parts of their oral tradition) ,介詞短語(yǔ),修飾myths,這里有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)retain…as,本來(lái)myths要放在retained之后,但是由于myths后面有從句,賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),所以置后了,大家要注意這里語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。

中文:作為它們口頭傳統(tǒng)的部分

修飾三:(that had grown up around therites) ,從句,修飾myths

中文:從儀式里發(fā)展出來(lái)的

修飾四:(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ,介詞短語(yǔ),修飾them,這里有一個(gè)很重要短語(yǔ)rather than,表示而不是

中文:因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途

主干:they retained the myth

參考翻譯:

例如,一些早期社會(huì)不再認(rèn)為某些儀式對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要的,便取消了那些儀式,但是,他們保留了那些從儀式里發(fā)展出來(lái)的神話作為口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分,并因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途而喜愛(ài)它們。


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