2020托福閱讀備考高效刷題3大核心思路分享

托福閱讀備考高效刷題3大核心思路分享, 原來這么做題才是正確姿勢。下面小編就和大家分享托福閱讀備考高效刷題3大核心思路，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀備考高效刷題3大核心思路分享 原來這么做題才是正確姿勢

刷題資料的選擇

現(xiàn)在我們有很多托福考試相關(guān)的資料，從OG到官方真題Official，再到機(jī)經(jīng)，似乎讓人無從下手。我認(rèn)為，可以從閱讀的水平來進(jìn)行選擇，比如如果分?jǐn)?shù)在20分以下，那么可以從OG文章的閱讀開始，再進(jìn)入官方真題Official，如果在20分以上，可以從官方真題Official中等難度的文章開始，如果在25分以上，可以從官方真題Official和機(jī)經(jīng)中較難的文章開始，并結(jié)合平時的泛讀訓(xùn)練。而對于一些較新的閱讀題和文章，則應(yīng)該慎重選擇，因為很可能在文章內(nèi)容和出題方面都有錯誤。

熟悉閱讀十大題型的解題思路和方法

進(jìn)入刷題階段后，我們必須要對閱讀考試的題型非常熟悉，并要了解相應(yīng)的解題思路和技巧，但同時要防止過分注重解題技巧，而忽略上文所提到的詞匯和語法方面的閱讀技能訓(xùn)練，這樣，就會本末倒置，閱讀能力得不到提高，分?jǐn)?shù)也是一樣。

學(xué)科背景知識的了解

在平時的刷題訓(xùn)練中，可以把文章重新洗牌，按照學(xué)科進(jìn)行歸類，做完題目后，精讀文章，掌握學(xué)科相關(guān)的詞匯，并從中找到學(xué)科背景知識的一些規(guī)律，這樣，在考試中可以做到融會貫通，遇到類似的學(xué)科知識不至于太陌生而不知所云。

托福閱讀真題原題+題目

Newspaper publishers in the United States have long been enthusiastic users and distributors of weather maps. Although some newspapers that had carried the United States Weather Bureau's national weather map in 1912 dropped it once the novelty had passed, many continued to print the daily weather chart provided by their local forecasting office. In the 1930's, when interest in aviation and progress in air-mass analysis made weather patterns more newsworthy, additional newspapers started or resumed the daily weather map. In 1935, The Associated Press (AP) news service inaugurated its WirePhoto network and offered subscribing newspapers morning and afternoon weather maps redrafted by the AP's Washington, B.C., office from charts provided by the government agency. Another news service, United Press International (UPI), developed a competing Photowire network and also provided timely weather maps for both morning and afternoon newspapers. After the United States government launched a series of weather satellites in 1966, both the AP and UPI offered cloud-cover photos obtained from the Weather Bureau.

In the late 1970's and early 1980's, the weather map became an essential ingredient in the redesign of the American newspaper. News publishers, threatened by increased competition from television for readers' attention, sought to package the news more conveniently and attractively. In 1982, many publishers felt threatened by the new USA Today, a national daily newspaper that used a page-wide, full-color weather map as its key design element. That the weather map in USA Today did not include information about weather fronts and pressures attests to the largely symbolic role it played. Nonetheless, competing local and metropolitan newspapers responded in a variety of ways. Most substituted full-color temperature maps for the standard weather maps, while others dropped the comparatively drab satellite photos or added regional forecast maps with pictorial symbols to indicate rainy, snowy, cloudy, or clear conditions. A few newspapers, notably The New York Times, adopted a highly informative yet less visually prominent weather map that was specially designed to explain an important recent or imminent weather event. Ironically, a newspaper's richest, most instructive weather maps often are comparatively small and inconspicuous.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The differences between government and newspaper weather forecasting in the United

States.

(B) The history of publishing weather maps in United States newspapers

(C) A comparison of regional and national weather reporting in the United States.

(D) Information that forms the basis for weather forecasting in the United States

2. The word resumed in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) began again

(B) held back

(C) thought over

(D) referred to

3. According to the passage , one important reason why newspapers printed daily weather maps

during the first half of the twentieth century was

(A) the progress in printing technology

(B) a growing interest in air transportation

(C) a change in atmospheric conditions

(D) the improvement of weather forecasting techniques

4. What regular service did The Associated Press and United Press International begin to offer

subscribing newspapers in the 1930's?

(A) A new system of weather forecasting

(B) An air-mass analysis

(C) Twice daily weather maps

(D) Cloud-cover photographs

5. The phrase attests to in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(A) makes up for

(B) combines with

(C) interferes with

(D) gives evidence of

6. The word others in line 24 refers to

(A) newspapers

(B) ways

(C) temperature maps

(D) weather maps

7. The word drab in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) precise

(B) poor

(C) simple

(D) dull

8. In contrast to the weather maps of USA Today, weather maps in The New York Times tended to

be

(A) printed in foil color

(B) included for symbolic reasons

(C) easily understood by the readers

(D) filled with detailed information

9. The word prominent in line 27 is closest in meaning to

(A) complex

(B) noticeable

(C) appealing

(D) perfect

10. The author uses the term Ironically in line 28 to indicate that a weather map's appearance

(A) is not important to newspaper publishers

(B) does not always indicate how much information it provides

(C) reflects how informative a newspaper can be

(D) often can improve newspaper sales

PASSAGE 69 BABCD ADDBB

托福閱讀真題原題+題目

Geographers say that what defines a place are four properties: soil, climate, altitude, and aspect, or attitude to the Sun. Florida's ancient scrub demonstrates this principle. Its soil is pure silica, so barren it supports only lichens as ground cover. It does, however, sustain a sand-swimming lizard that cannot live where there is moisture or plant matter the soil. Its climate, despite more than 50 inches of annual rainfall, is blistering desert. The only plant life it can sustain is the xerophytic, the quintessentially dry. Its altitude is a mere couple of hundred feet, but it is high ground on a peninsula elsewhere close to sea level, and its drainage is so critical that a difference of inches in elevation can bring major changes in its plant communities. Its aspect is flat direct, brutal — and subtropical.

Florida's surrounding lushness cannot impinge on its desert scrubbiness. This does not sound like an attractive place. It does not look much like one either: shrubby little oaks, clumps of scraggly bushes prickly pear, thorns, and tangles. It appears, Said one early naturalist, to desire to display the result of the misery through which it has passed and is passing. By our narrow standards, scrub is not beautiful; neither does it meet our selfish utilitarian needs. Even the name is an epithet, a synonym for the stunted, the scruffy, the insignificant, what is beautiful about such a place?

The most important remaining patches of scrub lie along the Lake Wales Ridge, a chain of paleoislands running for a hundred miles down the center of Florida, in most places less than ten miles wide. It is relict seashore, tossed up millions of years ago when ocean levels were higher and the rest of the peninsula was submerged. That ancient emergence is precisely what makes Lake Wales Ridge so precious: it has remained unsubmerged, its ecosystems essentially undisturbed since the Miocene era. As a result, it has gathered to itself one of the largest collections of rare organisms in the world. Only about 75 plant species survive there, but at least 30 of these are found nowhere else on Earth.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) How geographers define a place

(B) The characteristics of Florida's ancient scrub

(C) An early naturalist's opinion of Florida

(D) The history of the Lake Wales Ridge

. The author mentions all of the following factors that define a place EXCEPT

(A) aspect

(B) altitude

(C) soil

(D) life-forms

3. It can be inferred from the passage that soil composed of silica

(A) does not hold moisture

(B) is found only in Florida

(C) nourishes many kinds of ground cover

(D) provides food for many kinds of lizards

4. The word sustain in line 6 is closets in meaning to

(A) select

(B) strain

(C) support

(D) store

5. The author mentions the prickly pear (line 12) as an example of

(A) valuable fruit-bearing plants of the scrub area

(B) unattractive plant life of the scrub area

(C) a pant discovered by an early naturalist

(D) plant life that is extremely rare

6. The author suggests that human standards of beauty are

(A) tolerant

(B) idealistic

(C) defensible

(D) limited

7. The word insignificant in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) unimportant

(B) undisturbed

(C) immature

(D) inappropriate

8. According to the passage , why is the Lake Wales Ridge valuable?

(A) It was originally submerged in the ocean.

(B) It is less than ten miles wide.

(C) It is located near the seashore.

(D) It has ecosystems that have long remained unchanged

9. The word it in line 21 refer to

(A) Florida

(B) the peninsula

(C) the Lake Wales Ridge

(D) the Miocene era

10. The passage probably continues with a discussion of

(A) ancient scrub found in other areas of the country

(B) geographers who study Florida's scrub

(C) the climate of the Lake Wales Ridge

(D) the unique plants found on the Lake Wales Ridge

PASSAGE 67 BDACB DADCD