GRE閱讀的專有名詞
GRE閱讀的專有名詞有哪些呢?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了GRE閱讀的專有名詞，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀的專有名詞
首先要說(shuō)的是，在閱讀教學(xué)的研究當(dāng)中，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一篇文章中不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞占全文詞匯總量的比例只要控制在8%以內(nèi)，是絕對(duì)不會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)全文任何觀點(diǎn)的理解的。
什么叫做認(rèn)識(shí)專有名詞?從英到漢的翻譯叫做認(rèn)識(shí)?還是知道專有名詞的特征叫做認(rèn)識(shí)?讀者請(qǐng)想想看，我們?cè)陂喿x理解中有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題提法：What is sedge root? 我想沒(méi)有，因?yàn)檫@種問(wèn)法是在問(wèn)專有名詞的翻譯。我們遇到的更多是這樣的一些問(wèn)法：According to the passage, which of the following statements about sedge root is true? What can be inferred from the passage about sedge root? 這些問(wèn)題的提法卻是在問(wèn)專有名詞的文中闡述特征。我們?cè)購(gòu)奈恼卤旧韺?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題做出進(jìn)一步的分析。
假設(shè)原文有這樣一句話：Sedge root, a woody fiber that can be easily separated into strands, is essential to basketry production. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)sedge root的中文翻譯“莎草的根” 能夠幫助我們解決閱讀理解題目嗎?我想很難!真正能夠幫助我們解決閱讀理解題目的應(yīng)該是這樣的文字a woody fiber (木制纖維)和定語(yǔ)從句中的文字部分can be easily separated into strands (能夠輕易地被分割成線)。
GRE寫(xiě)作的范文：閱讀對(duì)孩子教育的重要性
The famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, "Reading makes a full man". Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get. Hence, We should encourage our children to read more books.
However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much desc ription about violence, superstition, and sex. Let‘s suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever appeals to them? If your answer to the question is "yes", you are either extremely permissive or just plain irresponsible. If children read bad books, the evil thoughts would poison their mind gradually. They will be dispirited and perhaps commit a crime.
Good books, on the other hand, teach and help children to do good things. Good books are children‘s real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. Children know past events from history books, study communication by language book, learn space and numbers through mathematics books. In a word, different kinds of good books can give them a large amount of ideas and knowledge.
Consequently, those who read good books can be inspired to grow healthily, while those who read bad ones will lead a wicked life and meet with miserable failure. So before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.
GRE考試綜合閱讀模擬試題及答案
1800 Thomas Dilworth’s New Guide to the English Dialogue was being widely used to teach reading in the United States. Dilworth's primer, unlike earlier ones, stressed the importance of children’s understanding what they read. While it is in fact unlikely that children would have recognized all the vocabulary Dilworth used, that was at least his stated goal. Dilworth recognized that primers should enable children to decode words from print with the form of language they already knew: speech. In contrast, many earlier authors assumed that, just as introductory Latin texts taught children an unknown language, introductory English texts should teach English as if it, too, were an unknown language—such their esoteric choice of vocabulary, it in effect became unknown.
1. According to the passage, the “earlier authors” adopted a model for English instruction that
A. mirrored the practice used in Latin instruction
B. was originally formulated by Dilworth
C. was less esoteric than that adopted by Dilworth
D. stressed familiarity with the peculiarities of English spelling
E. emphasized the importance of fluent and articulate speech
2. The author of the passage would probably agree with which of the following criticisms of English primers predating Dilworth’s?
A. Their Latinate grammatical terms poorly described the structures of English.
B. They failed to make effective use of the knowledge of language a child already possessed.
C. Their texts typically focused on subject matter that held little intrinsic interest for their readers.
D. They neglected to teach the language in a sufficiently systematic way.
E. They required a pedagogical method that few American teachers of the era possessed.
答案：
A B
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