一定要注意的四點(diǎn)雅思閱讀高分原則
在雅思閱讀備考中,很多考生都沉迷于刷題,單純認(rèn)為題目刷到一定數(shù)量就能取得高分。今天小編給大家?guī)怼∫欢ㄒ⒁獾乃狞c(diǎn)雅思閱讀高分原則,希望可以幫助到大家在雅思口語高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)分享,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
一定要注意的四點(diǎn)雅思閱讀高分原則
雅思閱讀高分原則一:避免題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)
在雅思考試中,雅思閱讀算是最容易拿分的,只要認(rèn)真積累單詞和一定的語法,雅思閱讀往往都有一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。因此,考生認(rèn)為只要做遍各類雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練,高分自然手到擒來。在小站君看來,這顯然不對的,一定要合理規(guī)劃適合自己的閱讀篇數(shù)。要每次做完閱讀訓(xùn)練之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己弱勢,然后找相關(guān)的題材進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。此外,對錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目,進(jìn)行深入研究,對原文進(jìn)行精讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)的原因和做好標(biāo)記。雅思閱讀資料不需要很多,挑選原則一定要權(quán)威,緊貼考試題目,這樣才能有針對性。
雅思閱讀高分原則二:掌握記閱讀詞匯的方法
記雅思詞匯是很講究方法的,并不是拿著一本書從A背到Z,不同層次的考生記憶單詞有不同的要求。對于單詞基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生而言,可以先從場景詞匯開始背。因?yàn)閳鼍霸~最大的優(yōu)勢是能幫助我們聯(lián)想記憶,當(dāng)你處在一個(gè)環(huán)境的時(shí)候,你記憶的單詞便出現(xiàn)在你周圍每一個(gè)事物上,刺激你重復(fù)記憶這個(gè)單詞。對于基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)而言,可以用詞根詞尾聯(lián)想記憶法來擴(kuò)展你的詞匯量。此外,在閱讀訓(xùn)練中,考生可以先看懂這個(gè)單詞的意思,不需要會(huì)寫,這樣能夠短期提升詞匯量,因?yàn)楹芏鄦卧~是不需要我們會(huì)寫的,只要知道就可以了。記單詞是一個(gè)長期重復(fù)性的工作,不要擔(dān)心遇不到,因?yàn)楫?dāng)你遇到幾次的時(shí)候,證明這個(gè)單詞真的需要記憶了。
雅思閱讀高分原則三:要有科學(xué)的規(guī)劃
在雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練中,分三個(gè)時(shí)期的規(guī)劃,需要不同的備考計(jì)劃。在積累階段,考生不需要直接做雅思真題,這樣很容易導(dǎo)致恐懼的心理,造成做題不自信??忌梢愿鶕?jù)分類好的閱讀真題進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,例如科學(xué)探索類的閱讀題,或者圖表題等。這樣能夠系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)相對應(yīng)的題型,快速掌握技巧。在提高的階段,考生需要綜合完成雅思閱讀,不需要?dú)w類某一種題型,直接做以前的真題,訓(xùn)練自己綜合運(yùn)用信息的能力。到了沖刺階段,考生需要按照考試時(shí)間進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成訓(xùn)練,還能更好適應(yīng)考試狀態(tài),為雅思閱讀高分夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
雅思閱讀高分原則四:做完題,不要糾結(jié)答案對錯(cuò)
在雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練中,考生最容易陷入糾結(jié)答案對錯(cuò),當(dāng)考生對完答案之后,很容易被錯(cuò)誤答案產(chǎn)生糾結(jié)的情緒,然后帶入下一輪的訓(xùn)練中,導(dǎo)致做題不專心,時(shí)不時(shí)還要回顧一下為什么要這樣寫等迷思中。這樣很容易養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,導(dǎo)致雅思考試思緒混亂,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因此,考生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候要額外注意這一點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練,做完題,對完答案,就以新的姿態(tài)去面對下一題,不能過多糾結(jié)過去錯(cuò)題。只有把這樣的做題態(tài)度訓(xùn)練成功之后,才能更好的接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。
雅思閱讀:summary題型備考方法
一、全文概括型,查找范圍較大
雅思閱讀summary題型中對全文的概括題型是比較常見的,也就是題目將全文寫成一段概括,讓考生在全文中尋找答案,這種題目是典型的概括題型,像heading題一樣,需要通讀全文,但不需要逐字地分析,這樣一來,題與題之間的距離會(huì)很大,查找范圍也非常大,耗費(fèi)許多做題時(shí)間。
對于這種題型,能夠縮短做題時(shí)間的辦法就是將題目附近的所有提示全部用上,有針對性地縮減查找范圍。例如:
THE BIRTH OF SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH:這篇文章的summary題目從28題至34題,涉及了全文所有段落。其中,28題在文章的首段,而29題與28題相隔四段的內(nèi)容。在找答案時(shí),如果沒有提示的幫助,我們會(huì)耗費(fèi)非常大的時(shí)間。
28題:In Europe, modern science emerged at the same time as the nation state. At first, the scientific language of choice remained__________. 這是第一個(gè)題目,答案應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭部分,但是我們根據(jù)題目,可以判斷28題要求我們填寫的是一種語言,并且是at first起初,科技語言的選擇仍然停留在哪種語言上。那么我們在回原文找答案時(shí),就特別側(cè)重于起初科技語言是哪種語言這個(gè)問題。第一段出現(xiàn)了Japanese, German, French, English, Latin這幾種語言,那么我們根據(jù)at first這個(gè)線索,找到了確定的答案:Latin. (原文:Before that, Latin was regarded as the lingua franca for European intellectuals.)
29題:Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians and ____________. 解決這個(gè)題目時(shí),如果將原文逐字逐句來讀,就浪費(fèi)了大量寶貴的做題時(shí)間,其實(shí),我們可以先來看看這個(gè)題目的空,需要填的詞與mathematicians并列,因此非常有可能是填寫一種身份的人,而題目整句話的意思是:保護(hù)一些有價(jià)值觀點(diǎn)的目的性似乎比與他們溝通的期望更強(qiáng)烈一些,尤其在數(shù)學(xué)家和_______的事例中。我們在查找答案時(shí),就應(yīng)該關(guān)注“希望保護(hù)觀點(diǎn)”的段落,我們定位到第六段:A second reason for writing in Latin may, perversely, have been a concern for secrecy. 這里劃線的短語幫助我們定位,因?yàn)樗暮x是“為了保密”。在這一段中,出現(xiàn)的某一種身份的人就是scientists和doctors,再根據(jù)意思,確定答案是doctors。
雅思閱讀指導(dǎo):把握文章脈絡(luò)
有過考場經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生大都有一個(gè)體會(huì),并不是每次都能很幸運(yùn)地快速查找到答案,在幾番閱讀理解未果的情況下,考生通常不得不繼續(xù)讀上下文。建議考生,這時(shí)若能對上下文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)有上佳的理解,又能把握文章的大體脈絡(luò),無疑是對解題的莫大幫助。
在劍橋雅思真題系列IV中,Q13 / Passage 1 / Test 1:
題目:Answer the following questions by choosing the correct responses A-P. (Matching)
Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television?
本題是這一組Matching 題目Q9-13中難度最大的一個(gè),考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)整體文章的脈絡(luò)意識(shí)到本題信息的大體位置。由于Q9-12均按順序出場,而且覆蓋了文章大部分中間篇幅,在應(yīng)對最后一題Q13時(shí),應(yīng)考慮與Q12的關(guān)聯(lián),在隨后的篇幅中按照關(guān)鍵詞索驥。
句中unexpectedly uncommon 是非常合適的關(guān)鍵詞,而time 以及隨后出現(xiàn)的以newspaper 為代表的媒體是具體特征。
在全文倒數(shù)第三段中Line 4 出現(xiàn)了: This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.
句中出現(xiàn)了和關(guān)鍵詞unexpectedly uncommon吻合的 surprising, 以及對應(yīng)于time / newspapers的media coverage, 可知考點(diǎn)在此處,但細(xì)讀下來,考生仍然難以在此找到最終答案,因?yàn)轭}目中講的是 Which of the responses …, 所以答案應(yīng)該是孩子們回答中的內(nèi)容。
雖然答案尚未出現(xiàn),但可以確定距離此處不遠(yuǎn),可望依托上下文找出答案。在緊鄰的上一句中:Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. 可知下一句的This 指的是global warming.在此,語義場所鋪墊的整個(gè)語義指向起到了關(guān)鍵性的作用。最終選擇答案 J. As the rainforests are destroyed, the world gets warmer.
雅思閱讀雙語新聞:大陸首個(gè)失戀展
AN exhibition of keepsakes from sad love affairs attracted more than 1,000 visitors on its opening day yesterday.
Taking the theme “bittersweet,” the show at the Global Harbor Shopping Mall opened on Singles Day, November 11, and features 111 love tokens. The number 1 signifies single.
Exhibits include everything from love letters and a wedding dress through to a stamp album, a wine bottle cork and a pair of shoes.
All are reminders of relationships that, for whatever reason, ended, said organizers.
Around 60 exhibits are from China, while the rest are from France and Spain and other countries.
They were collected following public appeals by the organizers.
“Each token tells a touching story, and people want to be touched by stories,” said organizer Cao Xun.
Reactions varied, with some visitors finding the romantic keepsakes poignant, while others were amused by the show.
“I came here out of curiosity as the stories told by the owners of these items on display are very funny,” He Xiaoxiao,20, told Shanghai Daily.
“I can learn a lot from their experiences,” she added.
“My boyfriend was supposed to come with me today, but we broke up yesterday so I ended up here alone,” Ivy Gao sobbed.
“Some of these stories behind the exhibits are touching and made me realize why I lost him,” she added.
Other visitors had more commercial motives for attending the show.
Xu Dao, 27, who runs a class which aims to teach men how to get a girlfriend, says he was on the lookout for potential clients.
The exhibition will run through December 11. Admission is 60 yuan (US$9.8) per person and 111 yuan for up to three people.
雅思閱讀素材:西方醞釀抵制2018年俄羅斯世界杯
Could boycotting the 2018 World Cup prove more effective at persuading Russian president Vladimir Putin than an increasingly long list of economic sanctions? For the first time since the Ukraine crisis began nine months ago, EU diplomats are actively considering the idea.
要說服俄羅斯總統(tǒng)弗拉基米爾普京,抵制2018年世界杯足球賽會(huì)不會(huì)比越來越長的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁清單更有效?自烏克蘭危機(jī)在9個(gè)月前爆發(fā)以來,歐盟外交官第一次積極考慮這個(gè)想法。
According to an options paper circulated in European capitals yesterday, the EU is considering whether to recommend suspending Russia from “high-profile international cultural, economic or sporting events” including Formula One races, European football competitions and the next World Cup, awarded in 2010 to Russia.
根據(jù)在歐洲各國首都傳閱的一份選項(xiàng)文件,歐盟正在考慮是否推薦暫停俄羅斯參與或者舉辦“引人注目的國際文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)或者體育活動(dòng)”,包括F1賽車、歐洲的足球比賽以及俄羅斯在2010年贏得主辦權(quán)的下一屆世界杯。
Diplomats said a boycott of the World Cup would not be among new sanctions to be agreed by the end of the week. But during a meeting of EU ambassadors on Monday,
外交官們表示,本周即將商定的新制裁措施不會(huì)包含抵制世界杯。不過,在周一舉行的歐盟大使會(huì)議上,有幾個(gè)成員國的代表團(tuán)(尤其是愛沙尼亞和立陶宛)。
several delegations, particularly Estonia and Lithuania, showed great enthusiasm for the idea. According to the options paper, “thought could also be given to taking co-ordinated action” on a sporting ban once new sanctions are decided.
對這個(gè)想法表現(xiàn)出極大熱情。根據(jù)上述選項(xiàng)文件,一旦決定新的制裁,“也可以考慮采取協(xié)同行動(dòng)”實(shí)施體育禁賽。
“This kind of discussion is timely, as we do not see goodwill from the Russian side,” said a Latvian diplomat.
“這種討論是適時(shí)的,因?yàn)槲覀儧]有看到俄方的善意,”一名拉脫維亞外交官說。
After the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the US led a boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, setting a precedent for using international sporting events as a proxy for geopolitical brinkmanship. Four years later, the Soviets retaliated, leading an Eastern bloc boycott of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles.
1979年蘇聯(lián)入侵阿富汗后,美國帶頭抵制1980年莫斯科奧運(yùn)會(huì),開啟利用國際體育賽事為地緣政治博弈手段之先河。4年后,蘇聯(lián)采取了報(bào)復(fù)行動(dòng),帶領(lǐng)東歐國家對1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)進(jìn)行了聯(lián)合抵制。
“Boycotting a prestigious international sports event has a distinctively Cold War feel to it,” said Mujtaba Rahman, head of European analysis at the Eurasia Group risk consultancy. “This will sting the Russians far more than anything the EU will do on finance this round.”
“抵制一項(xiàng)富有聲望的國際體育賽事明顯帶有一種冷戰(zhàn)的意味,”風(fēng)險(xiǎn)咨詢公司歐亞集團(tuán)歐洲分析主管穆杰塔巴拉赫曼說,“這對俄羅斯人造成的刺激將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過歐盟這一輪制裁的金融打擊力度。”
Fifa said it stood by a statement made in response to the downing of flight MH17 in July that hosting the World Cup “can be a powerful catalyst for constructive dialogue between people and governments”.
國際足聯(lián)表示,依然支持7月份馬航MH17航班被擊落后其做出的聲明,即舉辦世界杯“可以作為促使各國人民和政府開展建設(shè)性對話的強(qiáng)大催化劑”。
The recommended economic sanctions to be debated by the European Commission today before being sent to national capitals for approval by the end of the week would expand the ban on Russian companies accessing European capital markets, currently limited to Russia’s large state-owned banks, to the country’s defence and government-owned energy groups.
今天歐盟委員會(huì)將圍繞推薦的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁措施展開辯論,本周晚些時(shí)候這些制裁措施將提交給各國首都審批。這次的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁措施將擴(kuò)大針對俄羅斯企業(yè)進(jìn)入歐洲資本市場的禁令范圍,目前這項(xiàng)禁令僅限于俄羅斯的大型國有銀行、該國軍工集團(tuán)和國有控股的能源集團(tuán)。
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