托福閱讀備考3個注意事項提點

托福閱讀備考3個注意事項提點, 掌握方法才能有所提升，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x備考3個注意事項提點,希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀備考3個注意事項提點 掌握方法才能有所提升

托福閱讀備考注意事項：積累閱讀量增加知識面

當一個人知道的東西多了后，在面臨問題時，就會顯得更有自信，解決問題也會有自己的路子。這樣方式在閱讀能力訓練中也同樣適用，考生利用業(yè)余時間豐富自己的知識面，對各國或各地區(qū)等相關文化及常識有一定了解后，在參加托福考試時，當閱讀到自己有所了解的東西后，解題時就會比較有自信和感覺，不會因為自己的不了解或是不清楚，對文章要說的東西特別盲目。相信每一位考生在解答試題時，如果閱讀到自己熟悉的文章后，解答試題時也會比較輕松和容易。答題的準確率自然而然的也就會有所上升。

托福閱讀備考注意事項：注意解題要領無需閱讀全文

很多考生在解答閱讀試題時往往會存在一定的誤區(qū)，認為想要解答試題必須要閱讀整篇文章。小編在這里提醒各位考生們，這種理念是錯誤的。閱讀文章的最終目的就是為了解答試題，因此考生只要能夠準確的解答試題，不完全閱讀文章也是可以的。所以說，大家閱讀時要以做題為目的去閱讀，而不是為了閱讀而去閱讀。還有一點，考生解答閱讀試題時，可以先看題干，對所要提出的問題有了一定的了解后，帶著問題再去閱讀文章，這樣做在閱讀時就會有著重點，針對性強，解答也比較容易，只要找到題干的大概范圍，很輕松就可以選出想要的選項了。同時，也減少了大量的閱讀時間，為你的考試贏回不少時間，可以用這部分時間去解答其他較難的閱讀題。

托福閱讀備考注意事項：嚴格要求托福詞匯量

從某種意義上來講，你積累的英語詞匯量的多少，影響著你在托?？荚囍腥〉玫某煽儭Ｈ绻f你具備的托福閱讀詞匯量達不到最基本的要求，即使你的語言能力再強也過不了托福難關。之所以說詞匯量的重要性，想必就算不加以強調，大家也都會很清楚。試想一下，如果你掌握的詞匯量不夠多，當看見一個完整的句子時，你覺得你可能將整個句子要表達的意思理解清楚嗎?所以說，想要訓練閱讀能力首先就要從詞匯量上下手，只有掌握足夠多的詞匯后，你才能具備提升閱讀成績的最低標準。

托福閱讀背景“Borscht羅宋湯”

Borscht, which is sometimes also spelled borsch andborshch, is a lovely vegetable soup that is almost always made with beets. The use of beets in this soup lend the dish a vibrant red color. There are some versions of borscht made without beets. There is an orange borscht, which is made with tomatoes, and a green borscht, which has a sorrel base. However, beet borscht is the most common form of this soup.

Borscht is a very common dish in Germany and Eastern Europe. It is believed that the soup was originally created in the Ukraine and then shared with nearby countries. Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe brought borscht to the United States. Although it is not as popular as chicken noodle or tomato soups, borscht is common in the United States, especially in areas with large Jewish communities.

Beet borscht can be prepared and served in two distinct ways: hot and cold. Hot borscht is a veryhearty soup that includes many vegetables in addition to beets. Vegetables in hot borscht may include cabbage, cucumber, beans, mushrooms, onions, potatoes, and tomatoes. Hot borscht might also be made with meats such as chicken, pork, or beef. Of course, in the Jewish tradition, borscht is never made with pork. Hot borscht is generally more like stew than soup and is often served with dark bread.

Cold borscht is common to the culinary traditions of Ashkenazi Jews. Cold borscht is much thinner than hot borscht and is almost always vegetarian. It is a sweet soup made of beets, onion, a bit of sugar, and lemon juice. Cold borscht is often garnished with adollop of sour cream at the center of the bowl.

Cold borscht is the most common type of borscht served in the United States, because it was this type of borscht that Jewish immigrants brought with them. Borscht is most common on the east coast, especially in New York. In fact, in New York City, there are dozens of diners that serve homemade borscht. If you happen to find yourself in the Big Apple with ahankering for delicious borscht, be sure to take yourself to the Carnegie Deli. While the Carnegie Deli is famous for its triple-decker sandwiches and celebrity clientele, it also serves some of the best borscht in the country.

羅宋湯(Borscht)，有時也拼作borsch和borshch，是一種美味的蔬菜湯，大多數(shù)情況下是用甜菜煮成。甜菜讓這種湯呈現(xiàn)出一種鮮亮的紅色。也有一些版本的羅宋湯不使用甜菜：比如用番茄可以做出橙色的羅宋湯，還有一種綠色的用酸模做成的羅宋湯。但甜菜羅宋湯是最常見的一種。

羅宋湯在德國和東歐很常見的菜肴。據(jù)說這種湯起源于烏克蘭，后來傳到鄰國，來自東歐的猶太移民又將它帶到了美國。盡管羅宋湯在美國不像雞湯面條和番茄湯一樣受歡迎，但它很常見，尤其是在猶太人聚居的大型社區(qū)。

甜菜羅宋湯有冷、熱兩種不同的烹飪裝盤方式。熱羅宋湯很是豐盛美味，除了甜菜外，還會加入許多蔬菜，包洋括白菜、黃瓜、豆類、蘑菇、洋蔥、土豆和番茄。熱羅宋湯也可以加入諸如雞肉、豬肉或牛肉等肉類。當然，在猶太人的傳統(tǒng)中，羅宋湯是從來不放豬肉的。熱羅宋湯通?？雌饋砀駸醪硕皇菧页：秃诿姘黄鸫钆涫秤?。

冷羅宋湯在德系猶太人的烹飪傳統(tǒng)中較常見。冷羅宋湯比熱羅宋湯更清淡，而且?guī)缀踔挥惺卟恕Ｋ怯锰鸩?、洋蔥、少許糖和檸檬汁做成的一種甜湯，通常會在碗中間放一塊酸奶油作裝飾。

冷羅宋湯是美國最常見的一種羅宋湯，因為最初猶太移民帶來的就是這種。羅宋湯在東海岸很普遍，尤其在紐約。事實上，在紐約市，有幾十家餐館供應自家所制的羅宋湯。如果你恰好在大蘋果(紐約的別稱)尋覓美味的羅宋湯，一定要去卡內(nèi)基熟食店?？▋?nèi)基熟食店以它的三層三明治和名人主顧而聞名遐邇，那里也供應全美最美味的羅宋湯。

冬天是喝湯的季節(jié)，在寒冷的冬夜，喝一碗熱乎乎的羅宋湯是保暖的好方法。它會溫暖你的心靈和身體，帶來更多樂觀向上的勁頭。

Vocabulary:

dollop: 一團，一塊

garnish: 加飾菜于(菜肴)

hankering: 渴望，切望

hearty: 豐盛的，營養(yǎng)豐富的

sorrel: 酸模，屬植物

托福閱讀背景之“虛擬現(xiàn)實法治療抑郁癥”

阿凡達療法，是科學家受阿凡達的“化身”技術啟發(fā)，將虛擬現(xiàn)實用在抑郁癥治療上的一種新型技術。技術的關鍵是讓患者把一個虛擬的自己當成自己的“化身”，讓虛擬成人安慰自己，從而擺脫抑郁癥的困擾。

Patients wore a virtual reality headset to see from the perspective of a life-size 'avatar' or virtual body. Seeing this virtual body in a mirror moving in the same way as their own body typically produces the illusion that this is their own body. This is called 'embodiment'.

患者頭戴一個虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔后， 可看到一個與自己大小一樣并動作同步的虛擬形象，會把這個形象看做自己的“化身”，以他/她的視角來看待外物。

While embodied in an adult avatar, participants were trained to express compassion towards a distressed virtual child.

在“化身”為成人阿凡達后，。研究人員讓患者通過這個“化身”安慰一個虛擬出來的悲傷男孩，

As they talked to the child it appeared to gradually stop crying and respond positively to the compassion.

在患者與這名男孩交談后，男孩逐漸不再哭泣，對安慰作出積極回應。

After a few minutes the patients were embodied in the virtual child and saw the adult avatar deliver their own compassionate words and gestures to them.

幾分鐘后，研究人員讓患者把這個虛擬男孩當做自己的“化身”，讓虛擬成人安慰虛擬男孩。

This brief eight-minute scenario was repeated three times at weekly intervals, and patients were followed up a month later. Of the 15 participants, nine reported reduced depressive symptoms a month after the therapy.

這個過程持續(xù)8分鐘，每星期重復3次。一個月后，9名患者癥狀減輕，其中4名顯著減輕。

Virtual reality has also previously been used to treat psychological disorders including phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, but this research focused on a new application for promoting emotional well-being.

虛擬現(xiàn)實技術此前已被用于治療多種心理障礙，如恐懼癥、創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙等，但此次研究聚焦于改善患者心理健康這一新領域。