托福閱讀復(fù)習(xí)攻略分享
托福閱讀備考中，大家通常會強(qiáng)調(diào)的兩個點(diǎn)就是做題的正確率和閱讀速度。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x復(fù)習(xí)攻略 ，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀復(fù)習(xí)攻略：做題速度和正確率那個更重要?
一. 托福閱讀備考初期：正確率>閱讀速度
托福復(fù)習(xí)備考初期，我們復(fù)習(xí)托福閱讀的時候應(yīng)該看重的是正確率，因?yàn)榇藭r我們詞匯積累有限，對閱讀題型也不夠了解，所以先要保證的是做題的正確率。然后，每做完一篇閱讀都要回頭去做精讀，弄懂文章的意思。因?yàn)榇藭r是打基礎(chǔ)的階段，不必要求自己非得在20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀，重要的是提升自己的基礎(chǔ)能力，在保證正確率的同時積累生詞。
二. 托福閱讀備考中期：正確率=閱讀速度
備考中期，我們復(fù)習(xí)托福閱讀的時候就要開始注意提升自己的做題速度了，此時的練習(xí)應(yīng)該是精讀和泛讀相結(jié)合。精讀時，第一步先計(jì)時來做文章，盡量保證在20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇閱讀文章。此時托福閱讀復(fù)習(xí)中所關(guān)注的點(diǎn)要逐漸向閱讀速度上偏移，正確率和速度差不多達(dá)到等值，也就意味著大家既要保證正確率又要提升做題速度。此時精讀還是要做的，文章的生詞要及時積累，錯題要深入分析保證能夠透徹理解。
三. 托福閱讀備考后期：正確率<閱讀速度
托福閱讀備考后期，也就是我們通常說的沖刺期，此時應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)托福閱讀速度，保證自己能夠在15-20分鐘內(nèi)完成文章。所以此時應(yīng)該是正確率小于閱讀速度，這樣說并不意味著托福閱讀正確率不重要。托福閱讀的正確率是我們從始至終都要保證的，此時之所以強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀速度是因?yàn)槲覀冊谇捌谝呀?jīng)打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)，所以是在正確率已經(jīng)有保障的前提之前提升閱讀速度。建議大家在這個階段多做模考練習(xí)，并掌握一些托福閱讀的做題技巧。
托福閱讀真題原題+題目
In 1900 the United States had only three cities with more than a million residents — New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia. By 1930, it had ten giant metropolises. The newer ones experienced remarkable growth, which reflected basic changes in the economy.
The population of Los Angeles (114,000 in 1900) rose spectacularly in the early decades of the twentieth century, increasing a dramatic 1,400 percent from 1900 to 1930. A number of circumstances contributed to the meteoric rise of Los Angeles. The agricultural potential of the area was enormous if water for irrigation could be found, and the city founders had the vision and dating to obtain it by constructing a 225-mile aqueduct, completed in 1913, to tap the water of the Owens River. The city had a superb natural harbor, as well as excellent rail connections. The climate made it possible to shoot motion pictures year-round; hence Hollywood. Hollywood not only supplied jobs; it disseminated an image of the good life in Southern California on screens all across the nation. The most important single industry powering the growth of Los Angeles, however, was directly linked to the automobile. The demand for petroleum to fuel gasoline engines led to the opening of the Southern California oil fields, and made Los Angeles North America's greatest refining center.
Los Angeles was a product of the auto age in another sense as well: its distinctive spatial organization depended on widespread private ownership of automobiles. Los Angeles was a decentralized metropolis, sprawling across the desert landscape over an area of 400 square miles. It was a city without a real center. The downtown business district did not grow apace with the city as a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away from disuse. Approximately 800,000 cars were registered in Los Angeles County in 1930, one per 2.7 residents. Some visitors from the east coast were dismayed at the endless urban sprawl and dismissed Los Angeles as a mere collection of suburbs in search of a city. But the freedom and mobility of a city built on wheels attracted floods of migrants to the city.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) The growth of cities in the United States in the early 1900's
(B) The development of the Southern California oil fields
(C) Factors contributing to the growth of Los Angeles
(D) Industry and city planning in Los Angeles
2. The author characterizes the growth of new large cities in the United States after 1900 as
resulting primarily from
(A) new economic conditions
(B) images of cities shown in movies
(C) new agricultural techniques
(D) a large migrant population
3. The word meteoric in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A) rapid
(B) famous
(C) controversial
(D) methodical
4. The word it in line 8 refers to
(A) aqueduct
(B) vision
(C) water
(D) agricultural potential
5. According to the passage , the most important factor in the development of agriculture around
Los Angeles was the
(A) influx of new residents to agricultural areas near the city
(B) construction of an aqueduct
(C) expansion of transportation facilities
(D) development of new connections to the city's natural harbor
6. According to the passage , the initial success of Hollywood' s motion picture industry was due
largely to the
(A) availability of many skilled workers
(B) beauty of the countryside
(C) region's reputation for luxurious lifestyles
(D) region's climate and good weather
7. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1930 the greatest number of people in the Los
Angeles area were employed in
(A) farming
(B) oil refining
(C) automobile manufacturing
(D) the motion picture industry
8. According to the passage , the Southern California oil fields were initially exploited due to
(A) the fuel requirements of Los Angeles' rail system
(B) an increase in the use of gasoline engines in North America
(C) a desire to put unproductive desert land to good use
(D) innovative planning on the part of the city founders
9. The phrase apace with in line 21 is closest in meaning to
(A) anew with
(B) apart from
(C) as fast as
(D) at the middle of
10. It can be inferred from the passage that the spatial organization of Los Angeles contributed to
the relative decline there of
(A) public transportation
(B) industrial areas
(C) suburban neighborhoods
(D) oil fields
11. The visitors from the east coast mentioned in the passage thought that Los Angeles
(A) was not accurately portrayed by Hollywood images
(B) lacked good suburban areas in which to live
(C) had an excessively large population
(D) was not really a single city
PASSAGE 93 CAACB DCBCA D
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