托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：好老板具備的特質(zhì)
托福寫作的題目類型很廣涉及話題種類繁多，有些話題考生初看之下會有完全沒思路不知道如何展開的困擾。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鞲叻譂M分范文點評和思路解析 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：好老板具備的特質(zhì)
托福寫作難點話題一覽
What makes a good boss?
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這道題目是偏向于職場概念的一道題。還在學(xué)生階段的考生要寫好這道題，重點在于找到類似boss或者supevisor概念的對象，比如學(xué)習(xí)小組的組長，班級里的班長或是班主任老師等等。然后再往這個方向去思考自己喜歡的boss應(yīng)該具有的特質(zhì)。一般來說賞罰分明，能夠和下屬搞好關(guān)系，對待員工公平公正，這些都是一個好老板應(yīng)該具備的特征。
本話題高分范文賞析
A good boss is imperative to a successful workplace. The best bosses are serious, creative, and flexible. If a boss lacks any of these qualities, problems are certain to arise in the workplace.
While humor and kindness are important characteristics for bosses to have, work is a serious business, and must be approached with a serious attitude. A boss must be able to keep his/her employees working hard and on schedule. He/She must set down rules, enforce them, and also personally adhere to them. If the boss comes in late to work, leaves early, or spends all day joking with the co-workers, then the employees will neither respect nor work hard for him/her. A boss must have a serious and professional attitude that sets an example for all of the employees in the workplace.
To confront the countless problems that arise every day in the workplace, a boss must be extremely creative. If a client needs the company to meet a deadline earlier than expected, a boss must find ways to motivate employees to work faster and harder. A boss who lacks creativity might force his/her employees to work overtime. In this case, the employees might be very tired and upset; they might work slower or produce lower quality work as a result. A creative boss might spend a small amount of money, and treat everyone to dinner at the office to encourage employees to stay late. In this way the company might meet the deadline, preserve quality, and keep employee morale high.
Finally, the most important quality that a good boss must possess is flexibility. While needing to set serious, strict rules, he/she must also recognize that at times the rules need to be bent or broken. For instance, a boss should strictly enforce attendance policies in the workplace. But if an employee with an excellent attendance record needs to take a day off for personal reasons, the boss should let him/her do it. In this way employees' loyalty to the company will be strengthened, and they will be more happy and productive in the workplace.
托福寫作方法分享
第一，在外語學(xué)習(xí)五項能力——聽、說、讀、寫、譯——的訓(xùn)練方面，學(xué)生從中學(xué)到大學(xué)在聽、說、讀三項能力方面得到的訓(xùn)練比較多??寫句訓(xùn)練都是靠做選擇項的形式來完成的，很少有真正動手寫的機會;因而很多學(xué)生在做語法題或改錯時有敏銳的辯別力，能夠找出很復(fù)雜的語法錯誤，可是一旦自己真正動筆寫，卻錯誤多得不得了，而且很多都是最簡單最基本的語法錯誤。所以，平時寫的少，練的少，是構(gòu)成寫作困難的主要原因。
第二，不少學(xué)生缺乏對寫作知識和寫作技巧的了解和學(xué)習(xí)。他們一寫作文，就感到腦子空空，不知如何下筆，寫起來也是想到哪兒，寫到哪兒，有時還東拼西湊，因而寫作文時，常常是低水平上的重復(fù)，提高不快。如果能了解和學(xué)習(xí)一些英語寫作知識，加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)和訓(xùn)練，寫作水平會很快得到提高?？忌鶕?jù)所給題目、素材、寫作提綱、規(guī)定情景或圖表等在40分鐘內(nèi)寫出不少于150詞的短文。要求內(nèi)容切題，表達清楚，意義連貫，語言比較規(guī)范。根據(jù)大綱的要求，考生要想在短文寫作中取得高分，首先要具備兩方面的英語基本功：一是較強的句子表達水平，句子要寫正確、表達準(zhǔn)確到位，要有一定的英語修辭知識。二要具備英語語篇寫作知識，這樣才能適應(yīng)不同類型的命題，主動靈活有條理地運用自己的語言知識和能力寫好短文。此外，考生還應(yīng)對作文考題有一定的了解，知己知彼才能穩(wěn)操勝券。
托福獨立寫作的大招數(shù)
第一、熟悉托福獨立寫作?？荚掝}
托福獨立寫作要求考生利用30分時間寫作出300詞左右的文章。在托福獨立寫作中，有十類?？嫉脑掝}，以下是話題分類和相關(guān)題目舉例。
1. 全球化影響
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投資
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影響
Many employees may work at home with modern technol.y. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化類
It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 傳媒類
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 廣告類
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 環(huán)境類
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 動物類
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育類
Some people believe that educating children alt.ether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
第二、了解托福獨立寫作的常用寫法——“五段論”
托福獨立寫作最經(jīng)典的寫法就是 “五段論”。五段論實質(zhì)上就是利用“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)來寫。
英文邏輯下寫作，首段講究開門見山，在開頭的最后一句話結(jié)束前一定要有表達自己觀點的句子出現(xiàn)。在具體的寫作內(nèi)容上，建議首先用簡潔明了的句子對原題目的意思進行同義替換，然后提出自己的觀點。要保證開頭沒有任何的語法錯誤。
在正文的部分，三段是要保證的。也就是三個分論點。這里注意一個原則：可以“一點多段”，但不可“一段多點”。也就是在一個論點寫完前不要引入新的論點。如果結(jié)束了就換段，保證一段的中心只有一個。如果對于一個點的論述很長，可以分成兩段。這里建議有三個論點是因為一般情況下兩個論點太少，需要用足夠的論述或是例子才能使文章字?jǐn)?shù)達到要求，而四個論點又太多，沒有足夠的時間來充實每一個論點造成因為“論點發(fā)展不完全”扣分。
最后是起總結(jié)作用的結(jié)尾。建議寫作時只要再次提到全文主觀點，但決不能照抄開頭表達立場的句子，而應(yīng)該以不同的方式講同一個話題。
第三、避免托福獨立寫作誤區(qū)
考生在托福獨立寫作中常見的誤區(qū)有三個：
1.刻意選擇使用復(fù)雜詞匯
許多考生在寫作中可以選擇難度詞匯，期待“一鳴驚人”的奇效。但是其實用復(fù)雜的詞匯一方面會容易出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤造成失分，;另一方面，對難度詞匯很多考生把握不到位，對它們的用法不清晰，使用會不恰當(dāng)。
2.生搬硬套復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)
許多考生在托福獨立寫作備考時準(zhǔn)備了多個句型，定語從句，狀語從句，名詞性從句，在考場上千方百計把句型套用上去，希望可以得到語言運用、句式多樣性上的高分。但是托福寫作不是考語法，而是考察語言應(yīng)用。一篇好的文章應(yīng)該水道渠成，自然流暢。并不是好句式就一定能得到高分，讀上去順暢、長句短句結(jié)合才是王道。
3.論證中忽視例子作用
很多考生在寫作議論文時，總會出現(xiàn)一個問題：純理論探討。在托福獨立寫作中，考官希望看到考生對自己的每一個論點都充分論證，在論證中加入例子來充實文章。但是很多考生往往對一個論點以不同的寫法重復(fù)，只有純理論展示，但是卻沒有例子作為論據(jù)。這會成為托福獨立寫作的一大扣分點。
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