托福閱讀提分從基礎(chǔ)開始
托福閱讀提分從基礎(chǔ)開始 ,要拿高分先做好這3件事。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈i喿x提分從基礎(chǔ)開始 想要拿高分先做好這3件事,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀提分從基礎(chǔ)開始 想要拿高分先做好這3件事
匯總背熟閱讀熱門詞匯
如果想要把自己的閱讀速度提升,其中有一個(gè)最要的因素即為詞匯。在大家備考托福過程中一個(gè)詞匯也在經(jīng)歷不斷累積的過程,而在積累詞匯過程中考生要學(xué)著整理這些詞匯,特別是針對那些最容易在閱讀文章里出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯一定要多做歸納整理,再針對這些詞匯出現(xiàn)的語言環(huán)境提升掌握能力,如此一來大家對閱讀詞匯的了解也會提升。
打好語法基礎(chǔ)看懂長難句
大家在做托福練習(xí)的過程中能夠感覺到許多語法內(nèi)容知識點(diǎn)都已完全融入到了閱讀和聽力的一些題目中。想要應(yīng)對好這些題目,最關(guān)鍵的是好句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析。提升句子結(jié)構(gòu),就是指將主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)部分和定狀補(bǔ)修飾成分準(zhǔn)確把握。做到這一點(diǎn)看上去簡單,但實(shí)際處理時(shí)卻仍有一定難度。特別是當(dāng)考生處理一些長難句復(fù)雜句時(shí),如何完全分析出句型結(jié)構(gòu)也需要針對練習(xí),而閱讀速度則能在這些練習(xí)中獲得提升。
提高閱讀速度掌握速讀技巧
在閱讀的過程中大部分同學(xué)都會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題:自己在詞匯和語法上都是有基礎(chǔ)的,但想要提升閱讀速度卻會變得一場困難。假如你也有這種問題,那么小編建議你可以去調(diào)整一下自己的閱讀方法了。大多數(shù)考生在閱讀時(shí),都有先看完文章完全理解后再開始答題的習(xí)慣,而這種做法很容易造成考試時(shí)間的緊張。在此小編需要提醒大家,托??荚囎鳛橐婚T語言考試,考察最重要的還是大家的答題能力,而不是閱讀能力。所以,考生不需要清晰地把全文的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都徹底了解。小編建議大家的閱讀理解方式是,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文章段落的第1、2句,把握住段落主旨大意,然后快速瀏覽其余部分。通過這樣的方式閱讀,既能加快閱讀速度,又能讓大家對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)思路更有把握。
托福閱讀長難句:成功的移居
Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- (a safe site) (where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) (at which the invading species can become established.)(TPO32, 54)
長難句分析:
這個(gè)句子的主干就是:
Success in colonization depends (to a great extent) on there being a site (available for colonization)
注意depend on被短語to a great extent(很大程度)隔開了,斷句不要出現(xiàn)問題,后面還有一個(gè)放在后面的形容詞短語(available for colonization)修飾a site
修飾一:(a safe site) ,同位語,解說說明前面的a site
中文:一個(gè)安全的地點(diǎn)
修飾二:(where disturbance by fire or bycutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) ,從句
這個(gè)從句有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜:
where disturbance (by fire or by cutting down of trees) has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
(by fire or by cutting down oftrees),介詞修飾放在后面disturbance
注意這里有一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),either or
either removed competing species
or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
中文:在那里由于焚燒或伐木要么移除了競爭物種,要么減低了競爭水平和其它負(fù)面的物種間相互影響的水平
修飾三:(at which the invading species can become established.) ,從句
中文:入侵物種能夠定居下來。
參考翻譯:
成功的移居很大程度上依賴于有一個(gè)可用的移居的地點(diǎn),即一個(gè)安全的地點(diǎn),在那里由于焚燒或伐木要么移除了競爭物種,要么把物種間的競爭和其他負(fù)面的物種間相互影響減少到讓入侵物種能夠定居下來。
托福閱讀長難句:動物群統(tǒng)治地位
However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and when, after over 200 million years, the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end about 65 million years ago, mammals began to flourish, evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species, including bats and whales, that we know today. (TPO33,58)
dramatic /dr?'m?t?k/ adj. 戲劇的;激動人心的,給人深刻印象的
flourish v. /'fl?r??/ 昌盛,旺盛,興旺;健康成長,茂盛
terrestrial /t?'restr??l/ adj. 陸地的,陸生的;地球的
myriad /'m?r??d/ n. 無數(shù),極大數(shù)量
大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and (when, (after over 200 million years), the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end) (about 65 million years ago), mammals began to flourish, (evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species), (including bats and whales), (that we know today).
分析:
這個(gè)句子主干:
no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and mammals began to flourish
修飾一: (after over 200 million years),介詞短語
中文:在二億年后
修飾二:(when the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end),從句
中文:當(dāng)恐龍時(shí)代突然結(jié)束
修飾三:(about 65 million years ago),介詞短語
中文:大約在六千五百萬年前
修飾四:(evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species),非謂語動詞
中文:從少數(shù)幾種小型陸生動物逐漸發(fā)展到無數(shù)的各類物種
修飾五:(including bats and whales),插入語
中文:包括蝙蝠和鯨魚
修飾六:(that we know today),從句
中文:我們現(xiàn)在所知道的
參考翻譯:
然而,沒有哪類動物群或物種能夠一直保持統(tǒng)治地位。在二億年后,當(dāng)恐龍時(shí)代大約在六千五百萬年前突然結(jié)束,哺乳動物便開始繁盛,從少數(shù)幾種小型陸生動物逐漸發(fā)展到無數(shù)的各類物種,包括我們現(xiàn)在所知道的蝙蝠和鯨魚。
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