托福閱讀復習攻略:做題速度和正確率那個更重要

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托福閱讀備考中,大家通常會強調的兩個點就是做題的正確率和閱讀速度。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈i喿x復習攻略,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀復習攻略:做題速度和正確率那個更重要?

一. 托福閱讀備考初期:正確率>閱讀速度

托福復習備考初期,我們復習托福閱讀的時候應該看重的是正確率,因為此時我們詞匯積累有限,對閱讀題型也不夠了解,所以先要保證的是做題的正確率。然后,每做完一篇閱讀都要回頭去做精讀,弄懂文章的意思。因為此時是打基礎的階段,不必要求自己非得在20分鐘內完成一篇閱讀,重要的是提升自己的基礎能力,在保證正確率的同時積累生詞。

二. 托福閱讀備考中期:正確率=閱讀速度

備考中期,我們復習托福閱讀的時候就要開始注意提升自己的做題速度了,此時的練習應該是精讀和泛讀相結合。精讀時,第一步先計時來做文章,盡量保證在20分鐘內完成一篇閱讀文章。此時托福閱讀復習中所關注的點要逐漸向閱讀速度上偏移,正確率和速度差不多達到等值,也就意味著大家既要保證正確率又要提升做題速度。此時精讀還是要做的,文章的生詞要及時積累,錯題要深入分析保證能夠透徹理解。

三. 托福閱讀備考后期:正確率<閱讀速度

托福閱讀備考后期,也就是我們通常說的沖刺期,此時應該重點加強托福閱讀速度,保證自己能夠在15-20分鐘內完成文章。所以此時應該是正確率小于閱讀速度,這樣說并不意味著托福閱讀正確率不重要。托福閱讀的正確率是我們從始至終都要保證的,此時之所以強調閱讀速度是因為我們在前期已經(jīng)打下了良好的基礎,所以是在正確率已經(jīng)有保障的前提之前提升閱讀速度。建議大家在這個階段多做模考練習,并掌握一些托福閱讀的做題技巧。

托福閱讀長難句:澳大利亞土著文化

While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites,which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years, a number of writers have warned that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia, in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important. (TPO23, 62)

archaeological /?ɑ:ki?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 考古學的

profile /'pr??fa?l/ n. 側面(像);輪廓,外形

underlying adj. 潛在的,根本的

geometric /?d???'metr?k/ adj. 幾何的

obscure /?b'skj??/ vt. 使不分明,遮掩

symbolism /'s?mb?l?z(?)m/ n. 象征主義

(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites), (which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years), a number of writers have warned (that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia), (in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important). (TPO23, 62)

分析:

修飾一:(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites) ,從句

中文:雖然接受了這種順序與這些地點的考古圖案相符

修飾二:(which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years) ,從句,修飾sites

中文:這些地方幾千年來充滿了這樣的圖案

修飾三:(that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia) ,從句,注意里面有一個破折號來解釋說明前面的順序:a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic(從簡單圖案和幾何圖案再到復雜圖案和自然主義圖案的發(fā)展)

中文:但一些作者警告說這種順序的潛在假設——從簡單圖案和幾何圖案再到復雜圖案和自然主義圖案的發(fā)展——模糊了澳大利亞土著文化的連續(xù)性,

修飾四:(in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important) ,從句,修飾前面的Aboriginal Australia

中文:而在這里幾何圖案的象征主義依然十分重要。

參考翻譯:

雖然接受了這種順序與這些地點的考古圖案相符(這些地方幾千年來充滿了這樣的圖案),但一些作者警告說這種順序的潛在假設——從簡單圖案和幾何圖案再到復雜圖案和自然主義圖案的發(fā)展——模糊了澳大利亞土著文化的連續(xù)性,而在這里幾何圖案的象征主義依然十分重要。

托福閱讀長難句:巖石藝術風格

Lesley Maynard, the archaeologist who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,” suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art, in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals), followed by a range of complex figurative styles that, unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.(TPO23, 58)

archaeologist /?ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist/ n. 考古學家

coin vt. 創(chuàng)造(新詞語)

geometric /?d???'metr?k/ adj. 幾何的

figurative adj. 比喻的,形象的

pan-構詞成分,意思為:總的,泛的,全的,如pan-African

大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解

Lesley Maynard, (the archaeologist)(who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,”) suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art,(in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)), (followed by a range of complex figurative styles)(that,unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.)(TPO23, 58)

分析:

修飾一:(the archaeologist) ,同位語

中文:考古學家

修飾二:(who coined the phrase“Panaramitee style,”) ,從句,修飾the archaeologist

中文:創(chuàng)造了“Panaramitee style”詞組

修飾三:(in which a geometric style gaveway to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)) ,從句,修飾rock art

中文:從幾何圖形風格,后來被簡單的輪廓風格(人物和動物的輪廓)取代

修飾四:(followed by a range of complex figurative styles) ,非謂語動詞

中文:再到后來一系列復雜的輪廓風格

修飾五:(that, unlike the pan-Australiangeometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.) ,從句

中文:不像泛澳的幾何的傳統(tǒng),更趨向地區(qū)的多樣化

參考翻譯:

LesleyMaynard(創(chuàng)造了“Panaramiteestyle”詞組的考古學家)認為:澳大利亞巖石藝術的順序可以被確定,即巖石藝術從幾何圖形風格,后來被簡單的輪廓風格(人物和動物的輪廓)取代,再到后來一系列復雜的輪廓風格(這種風格不像泛澳的幾何的傳統(tǒng),更趨向地區(qū)的多樣化)。


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