2020常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語對(duì)話
針對(duì)學(xué)生英語口語能力較低,口語發(fā)展不平衡等特點(diǎn),通過在教學(xué)中使用探究型教學(xué)模式,并將之貫穿課堂與課外兩個(gè)層面來提高學(xué)生英語口語能力的研究和實(shí)踐。下面小編就和大家分享醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
睡眠問題
【Situation 場(chǎng)景】
下列會(huì)話發(fā)生在藥房里。醫(yī)生正在和一個(gè)顧客交談，詢問一些疾病方面的情況。
"Good afternoon. Can I help you?"“下午好，我能幫您什么嗎?”
這是打開話匣子最簡(jiǎn)單、實(shí)用的方式，適用于任何場(chǎng)合。當(dāng)然，除此以外，也可以使用類似于如下的句型來詢問對(duì)方：
"How can I help you?".“我能幫您什么嗎?”
該句子也能達(dá)到Can I help you?的效果。
以下是打開話題的、最常用的方式，記住這些句型，有利于您的口語的提高：
Can……? 能……?
What……? 什么?
When……? 什么時(shí)候?
Do……? 一般問話方式
Have……? 一般問話方式
【Dialogue 對(duì)話】
Pharmacist: Good afternoon, can I help you?
Customer: Yes, let's hope so. Thank God, you speak English.
Pharmacist: Well, just a little. What seems to be wrong?
Customer: I've got an upset stomach-it's pretty bad. I've been up all night with it. and now I've got a bad headache, as well.
Pharmacist: I see. When did it first start?
Customer: When I went to bed.
Pharmacist: Do you think it's something you have eaten?
Customer: Oh, for sure. I'm not used to all this wining and dininng.
Pharmacist: No-it can be pretty strong.
Customer: I'll say! You can say that gain!
Pharmacist: Have you got diarrhoea? Is it very loose?
Customer: This is what it feels like.
Pharmacist: How often do you have to go?
Customer: I have to go every few minutes.
【Vocabulary 詞匯】
diarrhoea n. 腹瀉
headache n. 頭痛
stomach n. 胃
loose adj. 松散的;寬松的
upset stomach 肚子不舒服
wining and dining 飲食
You can say that again!(口語)沒錯(cuò)!您說對(duì)了。
【Sentences 句子】
I've been up all night with it. 我因此整天晚上起夜上廁所。
Do you think it's something you have eaten? 你認(rèn)為跟你的飲食有關(guān)嗎?
Have you got diarrhoea? Is it very loose? 有沒有腹瀉?大便是不是很稀呢?
This is what it feels like. 沒錯(cuò)，跟你說的一樣。
迎接病人
【Situation 場(chǎng)景】
系列會(huì)話中，一個(gè)護(hù)士迎接病人的到來，并與病人建立初步的關(guān)系。 請(qǐng)大家注意該護(hù)士是用什么方式與病人溝通的、她如何自我介紹，如何為病人提供服務(wù)的。她對(duì)病人說：
"Morning, welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó?ez - can I help you?"
“早上好，歡迎來到我們的病房。我是您的護(hù)士Ordó?ez -我能幫您什么嗎?”
病人說明了她的來意：
"I've come for my operation."
“我來動(dòng)手術(shù)的?！?/p>
然后，護(hù)士請(qǐng)病人出示與醫(yī)生的預(yù)約單。
聊了一會(huì)以后，護(hù)士請(qǐng)病人坐下，然后要求病人跟她說明情況。病人欣然同意。
【Dialogue 對(duì)話】
Nurse: Morning, Welcome to our ward. I'm Nurse Ordó? ez - can I help you?
Mrs. Watson: Yes, please. I'm Mrs. Watson, and this is my son Vickywho drove me here. I've come for my operation
Nurse: Oh, yes, I'll take your appointment letter. Thank you.
It's a lovely place. Is it new?
Nurse: Yes, it is. We're very proud of it, was inaugurated by Her Rotal Highness last December. Now, if you'd like to take seat, and help me with a few details.
Mrs. Watson: Yes, of course, what do you want to know?
【Vocabulary 詞匯】
nurse 護(hù)士
ward 病房
appointment 約會(huì)
operation 手術(shù)
drive 開車(drive sb. swh. 開車送某人到什么地方)
lovely 可愛的
place 地方
proud 驕傲的
inaugurated 任命;任職
detail(s) 細(xì)節(jié)，詳細(xì)情況
詢問病情
Are you feeling all right?您是感覺好嗎?
Are you feeling nausea?您是感覺惡心嗎?
Are your bowels acting properly?您的腸能適當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?dòng)嗎?
Are your bowels regular?您的腸的運(yùn)動(dòng)是規(guī)則嗎?
Did you have pains here before?您這里有以前痛嗎?
Do you cough?你咳嗽嗎?
Do you feel short of breath sometimes?您有時(shí)感覺呼吸急促嗎?
Do you feel short-winded?你有時(shí)感覺短促的喘氣嗎?
Do you feel tired?您感到疲乏嗎?
Do you have any appetite? Do you have difficulty breathing?您有胃口嗎? 您有呼吸困難嗎?
Does it hurt?心臟感到痛嗎?
Have you ever had this experience before?您以前曾經(jīng)有這經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?您從前得過慢性疾病嗎?
Have you got any feeling of nausea?您有惡心的感覺嗎?
Have you lost weight recently?您的體重最近減輕了嗎?
Have you taken anything for it?您為它采取了各種方式了嗎?
How about your appetite?您的胃口怎么樣?
How bad is it?它有多么壞?
How far pregnant are you?您懷孕多久了?
How long has it been this way?這樣多久了?
How long has this been going on?繼續(xù)這樣多久了?
How long have you been ill?您這樣不舒服有多久了?
How long have you been like this?您像這樣有多久了?
How long have you had it?你有這個(gè)毛病有多久了?
How long have you had this trouble?你有這麻煩多久了?
How're you feeling now?您現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣了?
How's your rheumatism?您的關(guān)節(jié)感覺怎么樣?
How's your sleep?你的睡眠情況怎么樣?
Since when have you been feeling like this?您感覺象這樣是從什么時(shí)候開始的?
What did you eat yesterday?您昨天吃了什么?
What do you complain of?您說什么?
What hurts you?你那里痛?
What seems to be the matter?似乎是什么問題?
What seems to be the trouble?似乎是什么麻煩?
What sort of pain do you get there?您什么地方痛?
What's the matter with you?怎么了您?
睡眠不好
1)He is sleeping poorly.
他睡不好
2)He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.
他不易入睡，也難集中精神。
3)It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.
她晚上就寢，很難入睡。
4)He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.
他晚間或清早醒來后，再也不能入睡。
5)He has nightmares occasionally.
他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)。
手腳毛病
1)His both hands and feet ache all over.
他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。
2)He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他腳底很痛。
3)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右腳底有個(gè)像肉疣般的硬塊。
4)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles.
5)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。
6)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。
7)He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。
8)His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，他的腿就痛。
9)His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。
10)There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窩腫大。
11)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。
12)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
13)His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時(shí)間了。
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