托福口語(yǔ)解題技巧分析Task1-6具體應(yīng)該怎么做

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托??谡Z(yǔ)考試一共分為6個(gè)task,總體來(lái)看口語(yǔ)題型分為兩種,獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)和綜合口語(yǔ),但其實(shí)每道題都有相應(yīng)的解題技巧。下面小編就和大家分享托福口語(yǔ)解題技巧分析 Task1-6具體應(yīng)該怎么做,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托??谡Z(yǔ)解題技巧分析 Task1-6具體應(yīng)該怎么做?

一.Task1和Task2解題技巧

Task1最??嫉木褪瞧妙},通過(guò)智課老師的仔細(xì)研究,這類題型常出現(xiàn)的話題是人物話題、地點(diǎn)話題、事件話題或者是物品話題。針對(duì)這類題型,同學(xué)們可以針對(duì)一個(gè)話題不斷的神話,而且完全可以一個(gè)例子通用到各類話題中。

如果在文章的開(kāi)頭進(jìn)行表述,最好是將主體分為三部分來(lái)闡述,開(kāi)題無(wú)需技巧,簡(jiǎn)單讀題即可,把you都改成me,比起I think……開(kāi)頭可以省去相對(duì)多的思維時(shí)間。內(nèi)容一般找三個(gè)理由,為避免理由重復(fù)或累贅,建議就方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、減壓等常用理由進(jìn)行練習(xí),并結(jié)合不斷問(wèn)自己How及Why等問(wèn)題來(lái)充實(shí)內(nèi)容,完成example的部分。最后用連詞進(jìn)行連接,這里有個(gè)技巧,就使用first, also, finally,因?yàn)槿搅}綜合題中這三個(gè)詞常成為提示詞出現(xiàn),在前兩題中使用可對(duì)其有一定敏感度。

結(jié)合第一題,第二題內(nèi)容分布完全相同,并且這兩題對(duì)時(shí)間把握尤其重要,要求考生進(jìn)行“掐表”練習(xí),對(duì)45s有感性認(rèn)識(shí),當(dāng)一定練習(xí)后,口語(yǔ)部分的考試不再是考內(nèi)容的,而是考時(shí)間的,因此在考試過(guò)程中掐時(shí)間角度有很多技巧可言,比如:當(dāng)闡述內(nèi)容結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)間為38s或39s,則在最后可加句detail或一句類似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的長(zhǎng)廢話;當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)間為41s或42s,則在最后可加一句短廢話,如I find it’s cool.

二.Task3解題技巧

最討厭的是41s說(shuō)完這句短廢話后變成42s,離perfect time還是有3秒鐘,那么可以用一些裝口吃或吞口水的考場(chǎng)技巧將時(shí)間掐到44s或45s。(實(shí)踐證明裝口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六題的綜合題部分。綜合題由于會(huì)有聽(tīng)力和閱讀,因此要求考生對(duì)信號(hào)詞定位有所敏感,口語(yǔ)中涉及的技巧是即使不理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,結(jié)合簡(jiǎn)單的信號(hào)詞如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons等定位中心內(nèi)容,遇到生疏單詞、句子,記下讀音,再完整地還給考官,一樣得分。第三題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中一男一女進(jìn)行談話,就他們對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的態(tài)度與否(支持還是反對(duì)),不可以從語(yǔ)氣上進(jìn)行判斷,要根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容的回推去確認(rèn),以免犯錯(cuò)。

三.Task4解題技巧

(1)用兩三句話概括閱讀段落大意, 重點(diǎn)在聽(tīng)力段落描述

(2)閱讀段落中有提到, 但沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)力段落中提到的信息, 答題時(shí)可以不說(shuō)

(3)半數(shù)問(wèn)題可能只針對(duì)聽(tīng)力段落提問(wèn), 回答可不提閱讀段落, 引用概念即可

四.Task5解題技巧

(1)前半部分問(wèn)題的描述盡量使用模版, 節(jié)約時(shí)間

(2)前半部分陳述問(wèn)題+描述方案時(shí)做到條理清晰, 描述準(zhǔn)確

(3)描述個(gè)人傾向意見(jiàn)時(shí)不強(qiáng)求兩條理由, 一條充分描述即可

五.Task6解題技巧

(1)描述清楚起因,結(jié)果和主要特征最重要

(2)兩個(gè)例子或試驗(yàn)分別進(jìn)行描述, 說(shuō)完一個(gè)再說(shuō)另一個(gè)

(3)盡量不要遺漏重要信息, 同時(shí)注意不要張冠李戴

托??谡Z(yǔ)話題語(yǔ)料:活到老學(xué)到老

TASK 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's never too late to obtain the college degree, no matter how old you are.

Sample Response

I agree with the statement that it is never too late to obtain a college degree. Even if a person is well into retirement age, there are benefits from obtaining a degree because degrees are not just useful for getting a job.

Getting a college degree helps the person remain mentally engaged. Older people face the very real threat of forgetfulness or dementia. Taking courses towards a degree keeps the mind active and challenged. Also, older people often face the problems of isolation and lack of initiative once they retire. Participating in college discussions and projects encourages interaction with other students, so a person striving for a college degree remains socially engaged as well.

Therefore, I agree that it’s never too late to obtain a college degree, no matter how old someone is.

托福語(yǔ)料積累:志愿服務(wù)類話題

“你愿意給社區(qū)老人提供什么志愿服務(wù)?”

“每年規(guī)定讓大學(xué)生服務(wù)社區(qū)40小時(shí)是否合理?”

“以下三種圖書(shū)館工作你更喜歡哪個(gè)?”

甚至還有下面這樣可怕的怪題:

If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16 Task1)如果你有機(jī)會(huì)做好事,你會(huì)選哪個(gè)?

A.Distributing meals for needy people 給有需要的人分配食物

B.Helping children build playground幫助兒童建造玩樂(lè)的場(chǎng)所

C.Seeing people in hospital 去醫(yī)院探望病人

見(jiàn)招拆招,只要套路深,志愿服務(wù)得4分!今天來(lái)講兩個(gè)套路。

套路一:必要性 The Need

必要性,就是有必要做某件事。換句話說(shuō),就是給服務(wù)對(duì)象帶來(lái)的好處。

比如:2016年1月24日這個(gè)超級(jí)老題:

Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? 以下哪個(gè)社區(qū)服務(wù)你最感興趣,為什么?

Cleaningthe city park 清掃公園

Plantingflowers and trees 種植花草樹(shù)木

Buildinga bicycle lane 建造自行車道

你覺(jué)得哪個(gè)最有必要?

我估計(jì)是第二個(gè),種點(diǎn)花花草草。試想北京的霧霾天,人們煩躁的心情……這件事情已經(jīng)迫在眉睫了!

所以答題思路如下:Benefits of planting flowers and trees 種植花草樹(shù)木的好處

我們有必要去種植花草樹(shù)木,因?yàn)檫@可以……

Improve air quality/Reduce pollution

提升空氣質(zhì)量或減少污染

Prevent erosion

防止水土流失

Social well-being: reduce pressure, violence

社會(huì)福利:減少人們的壓力、暴力

所以,挑選一個(gè)選項(xiàng),思考它的必要性,肯定有話可說(shuō)。

套路二:可行性(我,事情)The Feasibility

還是拿上面那個(gè)題打比方,清掃公園、種植花草樹(shù)木、建自行車道,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)更可行其實(shí)也是一目了然。比如說(shuō),掃了公園只能解決短時(shí)間的問(wèn)題,于事無(wú)補(bǔ);而建自行車道根本不現(xiàn)實(shí),且不說(shuō)北京從北五環(huán)到南五環(huán)會(huì)有多遠(yuǎn),再看現(xiàn)在自行車道需要的設(shè)備,都對(duì)我們不可能。

所以,還是種花草樹(shù)木比較doable- 可行的

答題范文一則:

Comparing the three options, planting trees and flowers is certainly the most doable for me. I'll just need to dig a shallow hole, place the tree inside and then fill the planting hole with soil. That's about it.But say I am going to build the bicycle lane, how am I supposed to find all the tools and materials that I need? Not to mention how long the lane could be. Like Beijing, it's more than 2 hours'drive from north to the south. I couldn't just build 5 meters of bicycle lane, right?

比較這三個(gè)選項(xiàng),對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),種花草樹(shù)木肯定是最可行的。我只要挖一個(gè)淺淺的坑,把樹(shù)放到里面,然后用土填上坑就好了。但是假設(shè)我要去造自行車道,我怎么能找得到需要的工具和材料呢?更別提自行車道有多長(zhǎng)了。比如北京吧,從北到南開(kāi)車要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。我總不能只造5米的車道,對(duì)吧?

必備句型:

….is the most doable for me

… 對(duì)我最為可行

That's about it.

情況就是那樣。

Say I am going to…

假設(shè)我要做……

下面,我們?cè)倩仡^看看開(kāi)篇那個(gè)難題,利用【必要性】和【可行性】來(lái)開(kāi)開(kāi)腦洞,運(yùn)用下兩個(gè)套路:

If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16Task1)

A.Distributing meals for needy people

B.Helping children build playground

C.Seeing people in hospital

哪個(gè)最必要?

其實(shí)都可以說(shuō)哦:

如果選擇A,就說(shuō)他們很餓,很可憐;

如果選B,就說(shuō)馬路很危險(xiǎn)不適合孩子玩耍,或者說(shuō)社區(qū)往往沒(méi)有專門供孩子玩的地方;

如果選C,則可以描寫(xiě)病人的孤單和無(wú)聊。

哪個(gè)最可行呢?

這個(gè)題應(yīng)該是C最為可行,其他兩個(gè)方案都需要人力物力,建造游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所甚 至還需要申請(qǐng)地皮,不太現(xiàn)實(shí)。

所以就可以選定說(shuō)三了。

所以我總結(jié)一下,考場(chǎng)上先考慮可行性,然后再思考必要性,肯定能幫你解決志愿服務(wù)題。

做一個(gè)作業(yè)吧:

Whichof the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do?2017.11.18 Task 1

Helping people find the right material

Reading to kids

Keeping bookshelves organized

請(qǐng)君思考,哪個(gè)最為可行?哪個(gè)最有必要?我想你已經(jīng)有答案了吧!


托??谡Z(yǔ)解題技巧分析 Task1-6具體應(yīng)該怎么做相關(guān)文章:

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