如何避免雅思口語張口即出的中式思維
雅思口語怎樣才能拿高分呢?需口語張口即出的中式思維,下面小編就和大家分享如何避免雅思口語張口即出的中式思維,來欣賞一下吧。
如何避免雅思口語張口即出的中式思維
首先談雅思詞匯。比如在中文當(dāng)中,我們說的“做”和英語中的“make”有很多區(qū)別。我以前就碰見這樣一個(gè)學(xué)生。她說她和媽媽的關(guān)系很密切,媽媽教會(huì)了她如何做人。這位同學(xué)出口就是這樣一段翻譯: “I am very close to my mother because she teaches me how to make man. ”
這樣的笑話在課堂上比比皆是。究其原因,其實(shí)是對(duì)“make”這個(gè)單詞的基本含義了解不到位,加上中文一詞多義的現(xiàn)象又很普遍,所有攻克雅思詞匯關(guān)顯得尤為重要。因此扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)是避免中式思維的基本前提。只有把這些口語寫作中經(jīng)常用到的小詞做一個(gè)很好的理解才能真正避免此類錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生。
其次是俚語的使用,準(zhǔn)確使用俚語其實(shí)也可以大大克服一些中文思維。比方說很多同學(xué)張口就來“as strong as an ox.” 但是在英語里面通常的同意表達(dá)是 “as strong as a horse.”故而加大對(duì)西方文化的了解,恰當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地使用俚語是也有效避免中文思維的有效途徑。
再者句式:我聽到學(xué)生多次說 “I very much like it. ”或者是“I with her went to cinema. ”這種“我很喜歡它”和“我和她去看電影”的直接翻譯其實(shí)是對(duì)英文表達(dá)中基本句式的不了解造成的。而其實(shí)西方人很少這樣說這句活??脊俾犃酥笞匀粫?huì)覺得你的英語不地道。
在這里,我們可以看到熟稔英語里面的那五個(gè)基本句型是多么的重要。當(dāng)然要在規(guī)避中文思維方面取得更大的進(jìn)步,必須掌握更多的英語常用表達(dá)句式。
再者是從雅思語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)來說。中文喜歡把最重要的東西放在段落甚至整篇文章的后面說,意在點(diǎn)睛,這樣造成的一個(gè)很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就是在雅思口語題的卡片題部分,雅思考生很有可能沒有點(diǎn)睛就到了兩分鐘的大限,導(dǎo)致最后的結(jié)果是雅思考官聽你說了這么長時(shí)間還不知道你最終要說個(gè)什么道理,這樣就直接影響考生在“coherence”上的得分。
雅思表達(dá)更多的情況是要求開門見山,所以在考試的時(shí)候,做到直奔主題更符合西方的思維習(xí)慣,也更符合考試時(shí)有時(shí)間限制這樣一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合,以效避免上述風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
綜上來說:扎實(shí)理解和掌握基本雅思詞匯,加深對(duì)英語國家語言背后的文化的了解以幫助準(zhǔn)確使用俗語俚語,以及熟練基本句式和選擇那種開門見山的表達(dá)是克服中式思維的重要步驟。
雅思口語:a picture or a photograph you like in your room
For the favorite picture I have in my room is the one with my boy friend and I smiling in front of the Disneyland Park. It is put right on the wall facing my bed so every time I lie down I can remember those moments.
The memories still come to me that the photo was taken on a rainy night when everything seemed dim in the distance and noises were replaced by the profound serenity of raindrops.
We had a great time at the Carousel with many other couples taking photos of each other. And minute upon minute, note upon note, the little horses would go up and down.
When the music faded out and the fantastic tour came to its end, the dark night sky was kindled by fireworks rising behind the Disney castle where all fairy tales dwelled in. Those dancing images of mascots were projected on the castle, reviving the happy moments although the fact that the park was closing soon made us a little sad.
But at least we still have the photo. It is always reminiscent of that lovely time at the park and I believe there are more happy moments to be filmed with us together.
本篇中我選擇了一些稍難但”含情脈脈”的詞在雅思口語中表達(dá)情感。要知道說的越真實(shí),細(xì)節(jié)越多,越能打動(dòng)考官獲得高分
1. Dim: (light) not bright
Ie: This light is too dim to read by
2. serenity:the quality of being calm and peaceful
Ie: The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city
3. Fade out: to become less clear or quieter
Ie: Fade out the music at the end fo the scene
4. Reminiscent: remind you of somebody/something
Ie: The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
雅思口語part3:favorite photo
首先大家要明確雅思口語part1 和part3的區(qū)別,雅思口語第一部分的問答更多的是personal的問題,所以主觀的回答, 片面的答案方向都能在接受的范圍,但對(duì)于雅思口語part 3如果不能將答案general的擴(kuò)展是一定會(huì)丟分的,同學(xué)們要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。
其次回答時(shí)可以盡量分層次的梳理,比如問到中國人喜歡的植物時(shí),可以按照不同人群的特點(diǎn)來總結(jié)概括。
下面就是針對(duì)favorite photo的話題舉例的兩個(gè)part3 的答案參考
1. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of taking photos with smartphones?
思路分析 : 優(yōu)點(diǎn)更容易總結(jié), 例如方便攜帶,更容易傳輸;缺點(diǎn)是失去了拍照的瞬間性,很多擺拍的照片沒有更多的紀(jì)念意義
Well, the first benefit of taking photos with smartphones would be easy transmission. It’s very handy to share a picture with friends as long as there is internet available. It could be even easier if two mobiles are both iPhones, thanks to the airdrop.
Also, compare to the digital cameras which are usually quite bulky, smartphones on the other hand are very portable. And all the functions work automatically which means even if you don’t know anything about photography, there is still good chances to craft nice phones.
Talking about the disadvantages, the only thing I can think of would be that people may not treasure pictures as memories that much as before.
A snap shot serves to crystallize the important moment in your life and that moment lasts for the length of a breath. People are unprepared to be filmed and their emotions are open to interpretation afterwards.
But using smartphones, people tend to take several at the same time with the same pose, and to filter out the best one. I think it lose the real meaning of recording the true life to some extent.
2. What is the benefit of learning painting for children?
思路分析 : 發(fā)展孩子的想象力從而培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造力是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫帶來的最直接的好處,同時(shí)也可以讓孩子還學(xué)去欣賞生活中的美好,進(jìn)而更加尊重生命。
First of all, painting is the easiest way for children to express their imagination. So learning to do that would definitely strengthen their ability to think outside of the box which is significant for their later lives.
because imagination is the basis for creation and innovation, one can’t achieve more in any aspects without it. Apart from that, learning painting could be the best way to teach kids to appreciate beauty and therefore to treasure life.
雅思口語Part3 被認(rèn)為是debate的形式,如果答案準(zhǔn)備的不夠全面充分就很可能會(huì)遇到被考官“質(zhì)疑”追著問的情況,所以如果在最開始的回答時(shí)就可以盡量完整,那就不會(huì)給考官留下“窮追猛打”的機(jī)會(huì)啦