雅思口語part3這些細(xì)節(jié)你真的了解么
大家都應(yīng)該知道,雅思口語考試一共分3部分。而每一部分的難度都是遞增的關(guān)系:part 1是熱身,需流利;part 2自己說,看連貫;part 3自由聊,考綜合。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語part3這些細(xì)節(jié)你真的了解么,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語part3 這些細(xì)節(jié)你真的了解么?
1量增多
從最淺顯的認(rèn)知來看,part 3相對part 1在回答的內(nèi)容量的方面要更多一些。我們來看一個例子:
Are there many traffic jams in your city?
如果這道題出現(xiàn)在part 1同學(xué)們只需要回答這些就夠了:
Yes, especially in rush hour, there are so many cars on the road, and sometimes people are stuck for hours.
即考生只需回答一些關(guān)于城市交通狀況的基本現(xiàn)象就可以了。
但如果是part 3的問題的話,同學(xué)們不僅要給出例子,而且要對問題稍微進(jìn)行更深入的分析。
Yes, definitely. I think that’s probably because our living standard has improved and lots of families are able to buy a car for convenience and comfort. As a result, the road is always crowded with cars in the morning and evening when people travel to and from work.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在上面的part 3答案中不僅有現(xiàn)象的說明,還有原因的分析。
當(dāng)然,part 3的回答不只局限于說理由,還有一些其它的方式。這里由于篇幅原因,我就不做具體的解釋了。
2更抽象
Part 3相對part 1來講問題會問得更加的抽象。所謂抽象其實(shí)就是問題涉及到的東西不再是和自己有直接的關(guān)系,更多是涉及到國家、社會,乃至全世界、全人類。
Part 1:
What do you think of advertisements?
I think advertisements are annoying. They often pop up when I’m watching my favorite TV show or browsing a website.
大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn),我們只需要說出自己對于廣告的感受和生活中的某種現(xiàn)象就可以了。
但在Part 3中,問題可能就不是這樣了。
Part 3:
What kind of role does advertising play in our society?
Well, advertisements are a way to spread information about consumer goods. They inform people of the latest products by introducing functions or uses in vivid pictures so that potential buyers can make decisions based on what they see from these ads. In a way, I think advertisements increase consumption and boost the economy.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)回答問題時,回答者所站的高度不再是自己的日常生活,所以視野更宏觀。當(dāng)然,用詞也更抽象。
3要求高
Part 3對回答者的自身英語水平也自然會有很高的要求。當(dāng)然,這種高要求不僅僅體現(xiàn)在回答者回答的字?jǐn)?shù)及抽象思維上,它也體現(xiàn)在回答者自身的詞匯多樣性和語法句式靈活度上。我們看一個例子:
In China, how has shopping changed in the past few decades?
In the past, say, 20 years ago, people did their shopping mostly in a shopping mall or department store, where they had to walk from store to store to compare prices and pay in cash.However, now we have internet and cellphones so purchases can be made electronically, and physical presence and cash are no longer necessary.
大家注意答案中的詞匯替換:do shopping vs. make purchases/ in a shopping mall or department vs. electronically/ walk from store to store vs. physical presence/ had to vs. necessary
當(dāng)然,句型也出現(xiàn)了從people作主語到抽象名詞(physical presence and cash )作主語的轉(zhuǎn)變。
雅思口語part2高分話題范文:健康生活的人
Describe a person you know who has a healthy lifestyle.
You should say:
who he /she is
how you know this person
what sort of person he/she is
and explain why you think he/she has a healthy lifestyle
雅思口語part2高分話題范文參考:
Ok then, well, as soon as I saw this topic, I immediately thought of my next door neighbour, who I have to say, must be one of the healthiest people I know, as I'll shortly explain, so he's the person I'm gonna talk about.
And as for how I know him, well, if my memory serves me correctly, the first time we met was actually in the lift of our apartment block, because I had just been taking my dogs out for a walk, and by the looks of it, he had just got back from a run, cos he was in a tracksuit and was sweating a little bit. And when he saw my dogs his face lit up, so he asked if he could stroke them, and that's basically how we got to know each other.
Anyway, moving on to what sort of person he is, well, to put it simply, I'd say that he's a really sociable and friendly guy, which you can probably tell from the example I gave just now of how we met. But the main reason for saying this is that he often invites me, as well as other friends of his, over to his flat for lunch or dinner, which is really nice of him, especially considering the fact that I've never invited him for a meal before, mainly because I'm hopeless at cooking. So I kind of feel a bit guilty about that, even though he keeps telling me not to worry about it, and that also just goes to show what a nice guy he is.
Anyway, with regard to why I think he has a healthy lifestyle, well I suppose the biggest reason would be that he's a real fitness fanatic, you know, he goes for a run literally every morning, rain or shine, and I know this because, on more than one occasion, I've looked out of my living room window and seen him running in the pouring rain, which to me is kind of crazy, but to him it's just normal.
And finally I should also mention the fact that he looks much younger than he really is. You know, I couldn't believe it when he told me how old he was, because I originally thought he was in his early forties or something, but he's actually over fifty, and when I asked him what his secret was for looking so young, he simply said that he always made sure to get at least eight hours of sleep a day. So ever since he told me that, I've tried to develop the same habit myself, although to be honest with you, I'm not succeeding too well so far.
雅思口語話題解析:Technology
01 What can smartphones do these days?
02 Since most people do their work on computers, why do they still need to go to the offices?
03 Do you think people’s work in the future will be heavily affected by the technology?
04 Compare the pace of technological progress in the past and now.
1. What can smartphones do these days?
思路:
智能手機(jī)在我們的生活中已經(jīng)非常常見了,因此出現(xiàn)在雅思口語的話題當(dāng)中也不足為奇,關(guān)于智能手機(jī)可以用來干些什么,其實(shí)我們只要稍微梳理一下我們平時使用手機(jī)的習(xí)慣和目的,就可以很好地將這個回答整合出來了。在今天提供的示范答案中,強(qiáng)烈建議同學(xué)們根據(jù)自己的情況進(jìn)行增減和改善。
同時,很多同學(xué)應(yīng)該記得在part 2當(dāng)中有一個非常高頻的話題叫做describe a smartphone app,要求我們描述一個智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用。這個題目持續(xù)了很長時間,但是同學(xué)們在回答本part 3的問題的時候,千萬注意不要跑偏,可以略微帶一帶“應(yīng)用”的內(nèi)容,但是不可以把整個重心變成說某一個app;同時,雖然智能手機(jī)有很多高大上的功能,但是如果我一時半會兒想不起來怎么組織語言,那么從最基本的功能入手,略微講解一下發(fā)短信(send text messages)或者是打電話(make phone calls ),都是可以的。
示范答案:
Well, smartphones are, after all, phones, so they can basically meet all the expectations we should have for ordinary mobile phones. That is to say, we can still use a smartphone to send text messages or make phone calls. However, smartphones are more than that. For example, we can use a wide range of smartphone applications, which have all kinds of functions, from offering discounts tohelping us keep fit. Besides, smartphones can always access internet, which means we can search literally for everything at anytime with smartphones. This sounded like science fiction in the past, but offers great convenience at present.
2. Since most people do their work on computers, why do they still need to go to the offices?
思路:這個題目是這樣子的,它預(yù)設(shè)了一個場景,就是“大多數(shù)人都使用電腦工作了”,然后引出問題;如果這是一個其它考試當(dāng)中的思辨類的寫作題目,我個人會建議老老實(shí)實(shí)按照題設(shè)去寫,但是對于我們雅思口語這樣一個著重考察交流能力的項(xiàng)目,我們完全沒有必要被題目所禁錮住。我們需要保證自己的答案有邏輯、有落腳點(diǎn)、細(xì)致明確即可。我們嘗試著按照下面的思路步驟來:首先即使大部分人都使用電腦工作了,那么極有可能他們有很多其它工作是需要跟同事合作完成的、需要面對面的解決的;即使沒有需要面對面解決的工作問題,辦公室也提供了一個專門的工作場所,比在家里要專業(yè)、方便的多,并且對于部分人來說,家是一個放松的地方,并不合適拿來辦公。最后,我們甚至可以破除題目本身的設(shè)置,擺出事實(shí):就是確實(shí)已經(jīng)有不少人能夠做到遠(yuǎn)程辦公,或者彈性工作時間了。這樣一來,這個part 3的答案還是可以有不少內(nèi)容說的。
示范答案:
Well, I have to say, although computers can help us work out most problems, there are still many things, which need to be discussed face-to-face, so offices provide an ideal place for colleagues to meet and consult with each other. Besides, for some people, homes are very cozy and private places, not suitable for working, so they would rather commute to offices than bring work home, even though digital technologies have made remote workingavailable. Having said those, a trend of working from home as well as working flexible hours has become increasingly more popular. I think this should be attributed to the use of computer technology.
3. Do you think people’s work in the future will be heavily affected by the technology?
思路:
這個題目大家可以和“交通,transport”這個話題下的一個問題對比來看一看,為什么呢,因?yàn)閺幕卮鸬慕嵌葋碚f,答案都存在一定的迷惑性。交通話題下的那個題目叫做:你認(rèn)為交通還可以有被改善的地方嗎?這種題目我們?nèi)绻卮餹o,顯得非常絕對,難道未來真的就沒有改善空間了嗎?難道未來工作就不會被技術(shù)影響了嗎?如果回答yes呢,一時半會兒又想不到有哪些內(nèi)容可以來支撐自己的觀點(diǎn),因此陷入兩難的境地。這里特別提醒一下大家復(fù)習(xí)一下過去的題目內(nèi)容。
回到這個題目上面來,我們同樣可以套用當(dāng)時的一個想法,就是老老實(shí)實(shí)地交代:我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在這種影響已經(jīng)很多了,我想不出來將來還會有怎么樣的影響。注意這里的重心應(yīng)該是:我想不出來有什么樣的影響,而不是決絕地說成“不會有任何影響”;同樣,回答yes的時候應(yīng)該快速的組織語言內(nèi)容,爭取有邏輯地羅列答案信息。針對這個題目,我們可以將現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)帶來的影響進(jìn)行深化描述。另外,這個題目有一個比較細(xì)節(jié)的修飾詞,就是heavily,極大地。這個也是我們可以發(fā)揮的一個點(diǎn)。
示范答案:
Well, since we are not unfamiliar with the great influences the technology has exerted on our current work, I guess most of us find it natural that technology should continue to affect our work in the future. However, it’s absurd that although we know that this would happen, we yet don’t know how. In conclusion, I think I can simply say that there will still be amazing changes on work due to the development of technology; but we can hardly sense the change until it solidly comes true.
4. Compare the pace of technological progress in the past and now.
思路:首先是對pace這個詞的理解,這個題目可以理解為“比較過去和現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)發(fā)展的節(jié)奏”,換言之,過去和現(xiàn)在都有技術(shù)的發(fā)展,只是步伐不同,節(jié)奏不同。千萬不要簡單地說成過去的東西和現(xiàn)在的東西的對比,比如如果我們說,過去沒有筆記本電腦但是現(xiàn)在有了,那么可能后面很難把這個答案和pace聯(lián)系起來。
建議大家,我們可以從自己最熟悉的內(nèi)容入手,比如通訊科技,過去可能要好幾年才能有一個新產(chǎn)品,但是現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)更新?lián)Q代之快,我們往往來不及反應(yīng)過來,自己的手機(jī)就out of date了,這樣一想,對于pace的解讀,其實(shí)就體現(xiàn)在一個快字上?,F(xiàn)在的progress更快了。悟出來這個點(diǎn),其實(shí)我們的答案就可以圍繞這個快字展開了。
示范答案:
Well, there have been technological changes all the time and it doesn’t take a genius to find them. But speaking of the pace of the changes, I think it varies. Generally speaking, things are happening much faster now than it was in the past. For example, in the past, it took several years for one up-grade of telecommunication whereas now, replacement and reproduction of mobile phones can happen within several months. This can also be applied to most other aspects of technology development.
語言點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:
和technology這個話題連用的單詞,往往有invent, innovate, design, create以及produce等等。同時,plan, layout等詞語往往也可以進(jìn)行使用,包括blueprint一詞,也是非常合適用在這里的。
雅思口語part3這些細(xì)節(jié)你真的了解么相關(guān)文章:
★ 英語口語