如何說出符合托福口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答
如何說出符合托?？谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答?2個實例逐句分析指點迷津，今天小編給大家?guī)砣绾握f出符合托福口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
如何說出符合托?？谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答?2個實例逐句分析指點迷津
托福口語符合評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高分回答實例解析
實例1：
People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you often do to deal with home sickness?
考生回答解析
There are lots of activities you can do to help you deal with homesickness.
第一句話概述該話題，直接回答題目。
personally, I think making new friend whenever I am away from home is a very effective way to ease my homesickness.
提出一個可以在想家的時候進行的活動即為交朋友
By interacting with new friends, I feel like it is a very easy for me to fit in the local culture, also, I can enrich my own experience and broaden my horizon by exchanging different ideas with new friends，get over homesickness.
以上內(nèi)容是對交朋友這個活動的展開。
On top of that, I would say chatting with my family online is also very helpful, not only can you hear their voice, you can also see their face.
又提出來另外一個活動即為跟家人視頻聊天，這里出現(xiàn)了細(xì)節(jié)如face和voice;這兩個細(xì)節(jié)可以很生動的說明聊天可以緩解思念家鄉(xiāng)的心情。
Basically, it’s like you are talking to them face to face. You can update them what’s going on with your own life, like the people you meet, the places you have been, so on and so forth.
對視頻聊天這個活動進行了展開
Some people like to collect old things such as newspapers. Others throw things away after they have used them. Which do you prefer and why?
考生回答解析
I am the kind of person who likes to keep old things especially like newspapers, book I read in the past and . even the football I used to kick around.
第一句話直接回答題目，開門見山，清晰明了。
These things help me to document important milestones and memories. Particularly about the newspapers, newspapers record lots of major event in sports, politics and even the entertainment.
用兩句話引入關(guān)鍵即為newspaper，并出現(xiàn)了細(xì)節(jié)如sports, politics, 和entertainment;
I am a big basketball fan, and I follow the NBA very closely, I clip out the stories covering NBA finals every year and I collect them. I keep these precious documents not only for myself but also for the next generation to come.
以上是對為何我喜歡保存報紙的詳細(xì)闡述。
For these reasons and more, I find it very interesting to hold on to things from the past.
最后一句話總結(jié)。
托?？谡Z中委婉拒絕的句式總結(jié)
1. “This sounds interesting, but I have too much on my plate at the moment.”
“聽起來很有趣，但是我現(xiàn)在有太多的事情要做?！?/p>
When you start your disagreement with a compliment: “this sounds interesting”, it makes the person less defensive and gives you a validreason to decline “I have too much on my plate at the moment”.
如果你在表達異議時用贊美開頭：“聽起來很有趣”，會讓人的心理防御降低，這時你可以用正當(dāng)理由來拒絕，如“我現(xiàn)在有太多的事情要做?！?/p>
2. “I’m sorry but last time I did ___, I had a negative experience.”
“不要意思，上次我這樣做時，我很難受 ?！?/p>
This is a life-saver for me every time I have to explain to people that I do not eat meat. Before I would say that I was a vegetarian, but for some reason this explanation has never worked on hospitable Italian grandmothers. They would try to feed me bacon, sausage and octopuses (yuck!) explaining it with “this is not meat” or “I just put a little in this dish”.
當(dāng)我每次需要向他人解釋我不吃肉時，這句話是我的救命稻草。在此之前，我通常說我是素食主義者，但是不知什么原因，這種解釋對好客的意大利奶奶們一點兒用也沒有。她們總是讓我吃培根、香腸和章魚(真難吃!)，并向我解釋“這不是肉”或“只放了一點點兒?！?/p>
Now I simply say, “I’m sorry, but I can not eat meat. Last time I did, I had a terrible headache.” And it works like a charm, because no one wants to hurt you on purpose.
現(xiàn)在我只是說，“不好意思，我不能吃肉。上次我吃肉時，我頭疼得很厲害?！?這非常管用，因為沒人想故意傷害你。
The focus here is not on what you want or do not want to do, but on your previous bad experience.
這里要注意的是，關(guān)鍵不在于你想要什么或不想做什么，關(guān)鍵在于上次你這樣做很難受。
3. “I’d love to do this, but ____”
“我想這么做，但是____”。
This is a great way of saying that you like the idea, you are willing to help, but you just can not do it at the moment.
這是一種很好的方式，說你喜歡這樣做，你想去幫忙，但是你現(xiàn)在沒法做。
Note: Just do not go into a lengthy justification of why you can not do it.
注意：不要進一步說明你為什么不能做。
First, it is not necessary. Time is a limited resource and when you say “yes” to one task, you have to say “no” to other opportunities that might be more important, urgent and beneficial to you at the moment. Second, offering a lengthy explanation makes you sound guilty and unsure, so people might push further to see if you will agree.
首先，沒有必要。每個人的時間都是有限的，當(dāng)你對一項任務(wù)說“是”的時候，你就不得不對另外的一些機遇說“不”，盡管那些機遇現(xiàn)在對你來說可能是更加重要、緊急或有益的。另外，進一步解釋會讓你有種負(fù)罪感和不確定感，人們可以進一步勸說你看你是否會同意。
4. “I’m not the best person to help on this. Why don’t you try X?”
“我不是這項任務(wù)的最佳人選。要不你們看看X行不行?”
If you feel that you can not contribute much to the task, have no time or lack the resources, do not beat around the bush! Let the person know it up front. This, however, does not mean that you can not be helpful. You can still refer the person to a lead they can follow up on.
如果你覺得你不能在任務(wù)中投入太多精力，沒有那么多時間或缺少資源，那就不要拐彎抹角!讓別人知道。這樣，別人就不會覺得你沒有幫忙。你可以推薦他人供他們參考。
5. “I can’t do this, but I can do ____ (less commitment).”
“我不能這樣做，但是我可以 ___(做出較少的承諾)?！?/p>
This is another variation of the previous method. You are saying “No” to a request, but you are still offering your help on your own terms, choosing the easier, less time-consuming commitment.
這是前面那種方法的變種。你雖然是對別人的請求說“不”，但是你仍然提供幫助，選擇相對簡單、需要較少時間的方式。
6. “You look great, but ___ does not do you justice”
“你看上去很棒，但是___不是很適合你?！?/p>
This is a great way to diplomatically express your opinion when someone asks you a question about their appearance, without hurting the other person’s feelings (especially if the person asking you is your friend, your superior or your spouse).
當(dāng)別人問你外貌方面的問題時，這是一個既能表達出你的想法卻又不傷害別人情感的好方法。(尤其當(dāng)那個人是你的朋友、上級或配偶時)。
7. “That sounds great, but I just can’t put one more thing on my calendar for the next few weeks. Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”
“聽起來很不錯，但是接下來的幾周，我的行程已經(jīng)排得滿滿的了。等我在__時(具體的時間范圍內(nèi))打電話通知你?！?/p>
Sometimes you might get a proposal, an idea or a request that sounds interesting. But considering the amount of tasks on your to-do list, you do not feel like taking another commitment just yet.
有時你可能會得到一個有趣的提議、想法或請求。但考慮到你任務(wù)清單上的內(nèi)容， 你可能不想做出其他承諾。
In this case, instead of saying a straight out “No”, you are giving yourself time to reflect before making a final decision: “Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”
在這種情況下，與其直接說“不”， 不如爭取時間想想再做決定：“等我在__時(具體的時間范圍內(nèi))打電話通知你?！?/p>
However, if you are not interested, do not leave the person hanging on. Use other ways to say “No” that are more definitive (e.g. methods #1,#2 or #3). It is more disappointing when the person is counting on you and you let them down.
然而，要是你不感興趣的話，就不要讓別人等待。使用另外幾種明確說“不”的方式。(如方法#1、#2或#3)。如果別人指望你，而你讓他們掃興的話，那樣會更令人失望的。
托?？谡Z中表達懷疑態(tài)度的方式總結(jié)
真的?
Really? “真的嗎?”詢問對方的語氣，也常說Oh, really?
-He's 38. (他38歲。)
-Really? (真的?)
Are you sure? .敢肯定嗎?”，想要確認(rèn)的心情，要比上句稍強。
你是認(rèn)真的嗎?
Are you serious?
-I want to break up with you. (我想和你分手。)
-Are you serious? (你是認(rèn)真的嗎?).些懷疑對方的語感。
開玩笑呢吧?
Are you joking?
-I quit my job. (我把工作辭了。)
-Are you joking? (開玩笑呢吧?)
Do you mean it? (是真的嗎?)
Are you kidding? (是說著玩吧?) .id 常來表示“耍弄，開玩笑”。
我懷疑。
I doubt it. .示對別人的話抱有懷疑的心情。
-Do you think you'll get a raise? (你覺得你能漲工資嗎?)
-I doubt it. (我懷疑。)
It's doubtful!
I don't think so. (我不這樣認(rèn)為。)
I wouldn't bet on it.
It's chancy. .語。
It's iffy. .常隨便的說法。
聽起來可疑。
It sounds fishy to me. .ishy 除了表示“魚的，像魚的”之外，它還有“靠不住的，可疑的”意思。
-What do you think? (你怎么想?)
-It sounds fishy to me. (聽起來很可疑。)
It sounds suspicious to me.
It sounds funny to me.
Something's fishy.
I smell a rat. .mell a rat 為短語，表示“感到有可疑之處”、“事情很可疑”的意思。
我不信他的話。
I won't buy that story. .處的buy表示“相信(believe)，當(dāng)真”，而不表示“買”，口語中常用。
-He said she is his sister. (他說她是他的妹妹。)
-I won't buy that story. (我不信他的話。)
-But, it's true. (可那是真的呀。)
-I don't buy it.
你認(rèn)為她是當(dāng)真的嗎?
Do you think she's serious?
-She told me she likes you. (她告訴我她喜歡你。)
-Do you think she's serious? (你想她是認(rèn)真的嗎?)
我不把他的話太當(dāng)真。
I don't take him too seriously.
I don't pay much attention to what he says. .ay attention to...“對……嚴(yán)加注意”、“對……留意”。
我不相信他。
I don't believe him. (我不相信他。)
-What makes you say that? (你為什么這么說呢?)
-I don't trust him.
I don't think he is telling the truth. (我認(rèn)為他沒說真話。)
I think he is lying. (我認(rèn)為他在說謊。)
有這么好的事!
It's too good to be true. .譯是“說得太好了”，表示事情或情況好得過分。
-I won two tickets to Hawaii! (我贏了兩張去夏威夷的票。)
-It's too good to be true. (有這么好的事!)
It's so unbelievably good that there has to be something wrong. (哪有這么便宜的事!)
Nothing this good ever happens, it must be a mistake. (不會有這么好的事，一定是搞錯了。)
It can't be! It's too good to believe! (怎么可能!好得讓人難以置信。)
托福口語第一題的答題技巧
1、關(guān)于套話表述：
for starters 第一點，用于代替常用的firstly, first of all等等
more importantly 更重要的是， 用于代替second, for another thing...等等
the icing on the cake 更棒的是，超級加分用法!一定要掌握的說法
E.g. describe a job you would like to pursue in the future. Use specific details and examples to illustrate why you want to get this job.
Speaking of my future job, I would like to be a marketing director in a global top company.
For starters, it is definitely a chanllenging job which can make me feel fulfilled! This job will make me completely understand the ture meaning of "a sense of satisfaction and achievement." The icing on the cake is that the high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits will meet my material demands! And I can also build up a network of professinal contacts when I work with PR agency and institutes, which is quite important in this whole industry!
On the top of it, this field has great career prospects! These are what I love about my job and give me strong incentive to work even harder. And I believe this job helps me to realize my full potential!
注意我用紅色筆標(biāo)注的加分內(nèi)容，這些都是非常地道的口語說法，在下面我會羅列
for starters 第一點
sense of satisfaction and achievement 成就感和滿足感
The icing on the cake 更棒的是
high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits 高收入，豐厚的年終獎和誘人的福利待遇
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