2020托?？谡Z錯(cuò)誤案例分析
托?？谡Z錯(cuò)誤案例分析, 這樣的口語表達(dá)要避免,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z錯(cuò)誤案例分析,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z錯(cuò)誤案例分析 這樣的口語表達(dá)要避免
托福口語錯(cuò)誤案例分析一 混用語法結(jié)構(gòu)
My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.
很顯然，這個(gè)托?？荚嚳谡Z錯(cuò)誤屬于混用語法結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)典型。這會(huì)使句子產(chǎn)生歧義：難道是說My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因?yàn)楸揪渲衖nteresting和motivating 是平行結(jié)構(gòu). 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因?yàn)橐嗫梢岳斫獬蒰ave和 motivated是平行結(jié)構(gòu).所以錯(cuò)誤使用語法會(huì)帶來許多意想不到的麻煩。
托?？谡Z錯(cuò)誤案例分析二 重復(fù)使用同一個(gè)詞匯
當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用一個(gè)短語或單詞的時(shí)候，不僅會(huì)給人以詞匯量過小的感覺，有時(shí)甚至也會(huì)造成誤解，這對(duì)于托?？谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)是很有影響的。我們來看一個(gè)例子：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事實(shí)上這句話的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)更加清晰，如果我們將重復(fù)的詞替換為其他表達(dá)的話。我們再來看看改進(jìn)后的表達(dá)：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.
其中 assignment 被替換為 task; teacher 變?yōu)榱藄he; chalkboard 被改為了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動(dòng)活潑不刻板，信息量也比原來要多了。
綜上所述，小站君建議大家在托福口語表達(dá)中盡量不要使用容易產(chǎn)生歧義的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，也不要重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯，如果口語表達(dá)中農(nóng)犯了這些錯(cuò)誤是有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致口語低分的，所以一定要在練習(xí)中養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，避開這些錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。
托福獨(dú)立口語范文:學(xué)生使用智能手機(jī)的功能
Which of the following functions of smart phones most beneficial to students?
1)taking photos
2) listening to the music
3)recording lectures
托?？谡Z范文：
Sample answer:
In my point of view, listening to music is most beneficial to students when they use their smart phones. Because first, listening to the music is an effective way for students to relax themselves. It is the fact that nowadays students are quite busy with their schoolwork for nearly whole week. So in their limited spare time, many students tend to listen to some sweet music on their phones to release their stress from study, which allows them to forget their heavy study tasks for a little while. Besides, music can please almost everyone, but not all the students like taking photos and it’s unnecessary for most of them to record lectures with their smart phones.
托福口語備考：口紅用英語怎么說
最近大熱的YSL口紅刷爆了朋友圈，連很多直男為了討好女友也開始研究如何找代購買一只“星辰”，問題來了，這些姑娘們愛不釋手的各種口紅都如何用英文表達(dá)呢?下面引用關(guān)于口紅種類的文章來給他大家補(bǔ)充一些關(guān)于口紅的詞匯
There are many types of lipsticks and theycan be used according to your mood or shape of your lips. Today lipstick marketcontains variety of products with many effects and characteristics. Here aresome types of lipsticks with basic characteristics.
1 Moisturizing lipsticks 保濕口紅
People who have dry lips should usemoisturizing lipstick because it keeps lips soft and smooth. These lipsticksmoisturize lips because of ingredients like vitamin E, glycerin and aloe.
嘴唇比較干dry lips的姑娘適合保濕口紅，保濕這個(gè)詞是moisturizing，原形Moisturise是動(dòng)詞，使皮膚滋潤的意思，比如潤膚霜/液就叫做moisturizing cream/lotion，這個(gè)詞的名詞是moisture，吸收/保持水分就叫做absorb/retainmoisture。
具有保濕效果的口紅成分都包括了VE，glycerine(甘油)和aloe(蘆薈)。
購買化妝品的時(shí)候，你可以說
“Do you have the limited edition lipstickfrom YSL? 你們這有限量版的YSL口紅嗎?“
“Sorry， it’s sold out. 不好意思賣光了。“
2. Satin and Sheer lipsticks 緞面口紅
Other choices for dry lips are satin andsheer lipsticks. These lipsticks also moisturize and nourish lips and make itshiny and glossy. Sheer and satin lipsticks have high oil ingredients and theycan appear darker in the package than they are on lips.
另外一款適合干唇的是緞面口紅，satin本身就是綢緞的意思，是不是感覺就很光滑閃耀?此類口紅也具有保濕和滋潤(nourish)的作用，讓嘴唇看起來很閃shiny很有光澤glossy，因?yàn)榫劽婵诩t都包含極高的油性成分。
你在購買化妝品的時(shí)候可以問柜員
“How does this product work?這種產(chǎn)品有什么功效?”
柜員可能會(huì)說
“It can moisturize and nourish your lip. 這款可以保濕滋潤您的唇部?！?/p>
3. Matte lipstick 啞光口紅
Matte lipsticks are perfects choice forwomen who are looking for colorful and nice shade. These lipsticks have effectof flat and not shiny lips. Also it is recommended to combine products withvitamin E and aloe with matte lipsticks.
啞光口紅適合追求色彩明顯的女士，shade在英文中有色度的意思。啞光口紅的缺點(diǎn)是則是容易干燥，所以，涂啞光口紅要在上口紅前涂上保濕和滋潤的唇膏。
4. Gloss Lipstick 唇彩 唇釉
Gloss is very popular lipstick for womenwith thin and small lips because make lips shine and enhance the dimension ofdepth. Gloss can be combined with traditional lipstick.
Gloss這個(gè)詞本身有“光澤光亮”的意思，因?yàn)榇接远际潜容^有光澤，這種口紅適合嘴比較小比較細(xì)的女士，這樣可以提升唇部的亮度，使得嘴唇更立體。Dimension是維度的意思，我們的看的3D電影其實(shí)就是3 dimension的縮寫。唇彩可以混合combine著傳統(tǒng)口紅一起使用，比如先涂一層顯色的口紅，上面覆蓋一層唇彩增加亮度。
5. Long wearing and transfer resistantlipsticks 持久口紅
Women who don’t have time to apply lipstickfrequently may use long wearing lipsticks. These lipsticks have formula thatkeep lips look perfect from 4 to 8 (or more). They are long lasting until youeat something greasy or oily. Some of them contain moisturizer to balance thedryness of lips.
幾乎所有口紅都有易脫落的問題，需要及時(shí)補(bǔ)擦，Apply 有“涂 抹”的意思，擦口紅可以說apply lipstick，擦面霜可以說apply cream。 這種口紅的配方formula可以保持顏色4-8小時(shí)，直到你吃一些油膩的食物，greasy就是油膩的意思等于oily，形容詞，這個(gè)詞還可以表達(dá)油性膚質(zhì)，干性膚質(zhì)是dry skin，混合性是combination，敏感肌膚是sensitive skin。
比如你去專柜可以能遇到這樣的對(duì)話
“What is your skin type?
請(qǐng)問你是什么膚質(zhì)?”
你可以回答
“My skin is sensitive.我是敏感性皮膚。”
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