2020托福口語原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實例講解
托福口語原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實例講解 ,教你如何引用題目材料內(nèi)容。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實例講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z原素材轉(zhuǎn)述技巧實例講解 教你如何引用題目材料內(nèi)容
托?？谡Z轉(zhuǎn)述技巧：間接轉(zhuǎn)述
口語復(fù)述的實質(zhì)是將聽到的和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達出來?！爸苯右觥笔侵苯右谜f話人的原話，而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。
托?？谡Z考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法：針對特定問題，用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來。對考生來說，這是一個更高層次的要求。因為首先要聽得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點，才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進行加工處理，變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準確意思來。
請看下面幾例：
例1：My mothersaid: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want tocook and she suggested that we should eat out that day。
例2：Tom said: “I’ve alreadyseen the film?！?/p>
Tom said that he had already seen the film。
間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點規(guī)則：
⑴在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that：(如例1、例2所示);
⑵要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q;
⑶當(dāng)要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時，應(yīng)用goon(繼續(xù))，continue(接著)，add(補充)等，以及各種引述動詞，如：note(指明)，remark(談及)
⑷間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話，因此，時態(tài)要有所變動。一般來講，現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時，過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。指示代詞、地點及時間狀語也要作必要改動。
托福口語轉(zhuǎn)述技巧：釋義、意譯
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone haswritten or said) 就是用你所知道的，或者對你來說較容易的詞匯、短語、以及語法去解釋那些較為難懂的語句。
托?？谡Z轉(zhuǎn)述技巧：概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the maininformation and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc。) 就是用簡練話語概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
托福口語范文：將音樂人運動員作為學(xué)習(xí)對象
2016年最新托?？谡Z題目：將音樂人運動員作為學(xué)習(xí)對象
Task2
Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athlete should be the role model for people?
你同意將popular celebrities such as actors and artists音樂人，體育運動員，作為學(xué)習(xí)的對象嗎?
【思路】
1. 有些人認為偶像的力量是很強大的，崇拜偶像會給自己帶來很多positive energy，如果能有幸見到偶像就會非常激動，這里其實有很多例子可以舉，接機，演唱會，見面會等等，偶像也可以舉出一個具體的，描述你是如何喜歡他，所以他讓你的生活很有動力，甚至學(xué)習(xí)時很開心。(比如真的有學(xué)生說過，她的夢想就是做林更新的經(jīng)紀人，所以要很努力的學(xué)習(xí)變得很牛逼)
2. 另一個角度，celebrities like artists and athlete他們的成功很大程度上依靠天分，外表和機遇，所以并不完全每個人自己能決定的。其實有很多人，比如說曾經(jīng)并不知名的科學(xué)家屠呦呦，她堅韌不拔的品質(zhì)是值得學(xué)習(xí)的。并且，社會主流價值觀應(yīng)該更加推崇培養(yǎng)靠自己的努力成功的態(tài)度，并不應(yīng)該過多的在意外表和機遇。
Task2 – Do you agree or disagree with the statement that celebrities like musician, athletes or performers can set good examples for young people?
托?？谡Z模板及托福口語真題參考答案范文:
托?？谡Z范文一:
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: current celebrities (like musicians, actor/actress, athlete) set a good example as role model the young people.
Personally, celebrities generally do set a good example for the younger generation. Take Kobe Bryant for example, he works very hard to be a better basketball player, he is so determined to win the game that he never gives up even when his team is about to lose, and I think his willpower and perseverance are contagious, teenagers can learn a lot from him. Additionally, despite of his busy schedule as a player, he sometime volunteers in local school and teaches these little kids how to play basketball. The kids can also learn a good lesson here, since we should care and reach out to the community.
托?？谡Z范文二:
Sample
I think some famous people can be good examples for young people. For example, my favorite basket player is Allen Iverson. I have a huge admiration for him because he is such a hard-working guy. According to his coach, Allen was so diligent that he was always the first person arrived for training and the last one to leave. He often spent extra two hours practicing after his teammate left for dinner. So it’s definitely his hard work that made him one of the most famous phenomenal players in the league. His spirit motivates me a lot especially when I felt depressed or had difficulty dealing with my tests.
托?？谡Z范文：學(xué)生宿舍養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)不應(yīng)該
2016年最新托福口語題目：學(xué)生宿舍養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)不應(yīng)該
Task1 – College students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitories. What do you think? Please include specific reasons and details in your explanation.
2016年1月9號托福獨立口語題目解析
Task 1
The school allows students to keep pets in their dorms. Do you think it is good or not?
學(xué)生宿舍養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)不應(yīng)該?
【思路】
1. 獨立問題一定要根據(jù)自己的主觀感受和經(jīng)歷來分析答題，不要糾結(jié)哪種可能更加好說。如果你自身很喜歡小動物，覺得他們很可愛，是一種陪伴，給宿舍帶來溫馨和歡樂，自己也有一直陪伴的寵物，如果上學(xué)離開它會很難過，自然會選擇同意。
2. 但有些人會覺得，有動物就需要有人打掃衛(wèi)生，宿舍會有味道，會有些臟有些吵，所以并不希望宿舍中有動物，這樣也是可以有很多細節(jié)和例子的。
托?？谡Z模板及托福口語真題參考答案范文:
托?？谡Z范文一:
Task 1
Do you think college students should be allowed to keep pets in their dorm?
I would no pets should be allowed in campus dorms, cuz dorm is supposed to be a quiet place, where students can get some rest from whole day's study, and pets are generally very messy and noisy, and some people are allergic to them. Additionally, going to college costs a lot and one should prioritize their role as a student and maintain a high GPA, everything else comes after that, I would suggest students should leave the animals home, and I think it is kind of fair to pets, cuz college are busy, one does not have enough time to be with the pets.
托?？谡Z范文二:
Sample:
I don’t think students should be allowed to keep pets in the dormitories. It is true that pets can bring us a lot of joy and happiness, but dorms are not the appropriate place to raise pets. A cat or a dog can just mess up the dorm within a minute. Like my roommate Belle used to keep a cat in our dorm, it often made some noises at night and we all have trouble falling asleep. Also, it is smelly, sometimes when I come back from classes. I had to open the doors and windows for a long time to get rid of the bad smell. What’s more, the primary job for a college student is study. Keeping pets will take up too much time and effort.
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