托?？谡Z6個(gè)方式讓你具備美式思維

托福口語如何才能說得更地道?6個(gè)方式讓你具備美式思維。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z如何才能說得更地道，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托?？谡Z如何才能說得更地道?6個(gè)方式讓你具備美式思維

1、學(xué)會(huì)美國人的描述方式

從描述上來講，由于中美的文化不同會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的差異。我們描述東西無外乎把它放在時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)上去描述。美國人對(duì)空間的描述總是由內(nèi)及外，由里及表。中國人正好相反，從時(shí)間上來說，中國人是按自然的時(shí)間順序來描述。我們描述一個(gè)東西突然停住時(shí)，往往最后說的那個(gè)地方是最重要的。美國人在時(shí)間的描述上先把最重要的東西說出來，然后再說陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件，美國人才在前面加上鋪墊。

2、必須具有一定的推測(cè)能力

為什么美國人和美國人、中國人和中國人之間交流很少產(chǎn)生歧義?就是因?yàn)樗覀冎g能“猜測(cè)”。在交流中，有一個(gè)詞你沒有聽懂，你不可能馬上去查字典，這時(shí)候就需要猜測(cè)來架起一座橋梁來彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺口，否則交流就會(huì)中斷。中國人學(xué)習(xí)口語講究背誦，背句型、背語調(diào)，結(jié)果就是很多人講口語的時(shí)候講著講著眼就開始向上翻，實(shí)際上是在記憶中尋找曾經(jīng)背過的東西。如果他要是能猜測(cè)的話，我們認(rèn)為也就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。

3、知道如何用英文簡單界定事物

美國人和美國人交談80%是想告訴對(duì)方這個(gè)事物是什么。我們的課本盡管詞匯難度不斷加深，但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個(gè)水平上。中國人常說Where is the book (這本書在哪兒)?很少有人說What is a book (書是什么)?而美國的小學(xué)生就開始問：what is the book?這種Where is the book 只是思維的描述階段。但是我們想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因?yàn)橹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)英語教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會(huì)學(xué)生表達(dá)思想的技巧。

4、用不同方式解釋同一事物

如果已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)界定，但理解還有偏差，那就要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解釋同一事物)。一種表達(dá)式對(duì)方不懂，美國人會(huì)尋找另一種表達(dá)式最終讓對(duì)方明白。因?yàn)槭挛锞鸵粋€(gè)，但表達(dá)它的語言符號(hào)可能會(huì)很多。這就要多做替換練習(xí)。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法也做替換練習(xí)，但這種替換不是真替換，只是語言層面的替換，而不是思維層面的替換，也就是說用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，或者一個(gè)表達(dá)式對(duì)方聽不清楚，舉一個(gè)簡單易懂的例子來表達(dá)，直到對(duì)方明白。

5、學(xué)會(huì)常用的美國習(xí)語

不容易學(xué)、易造成理解困惑的東西就是“習(xí)語”。比如北京人說蓋了帽兒了，外國人很難理解，這就是習(xí)語。所以和美國人交流時(shí)，能適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用美國習(xí)語，他馬上就會(huì)覺得很親切，也很愛和你交流。那么什么是習(xí)語?就是每個(gè)單詞你都認(rèn)識(shí)，但把它我們組合在一起，你就不知道是什么意思了。

6、具備中英語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換能力

這是衡量口語水平的一個(gè)最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因?yàn)橛⒄Z不是我們的母語，我們天生就有自己的母語。很多人都認(rèn)為學(xué)好外語必須丟掉自己的母語，這是不對(duì)的。

托?？谡Z范文：教育和娛樂節(jié)目更喜歡哪個(gè)

2016年托?？谡Z真題題目：

2016年8月20日托福獨(dú)立口語Task 2：which do you prefer? Educational programs or entertainment programs on TV?

task 2:

Which do you prefer? Educational programs or entertainment programs on TV?

2016年8月20日托?？谡Z真題Task2

Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

托福口語模板及參考答案：

托福口語參考答案一:

2016年8月20日托福獨(dú)立口語答案Task 2

Well, I would prefer watching educational programs on TV. Coz first they satisfy my curiosity. I am a big fan of many natural science subjects, like astronomy, geology, physics, and biology, every time when I am watching those educational programs like National Geography or BBC Planet Earth, I learn so much, which really help to expand my horizon. Second, as a student, I have been quite busy everyday, like I have to take classes like 8 hours a day and deal with endless presentations, school works and club activities etc, so listening to music is my way to unwind and blow off steam, coz I barely have time for entertainment programs on TV, be it soap operas or reality show.

托?？谡Z參考答案二:

Personally, I prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV. First off, it helps to release my pressure, and I get a chance to relax and unwind. You know, I am pretty busy with tough coursework, like mid-terms, research paper, and presentation to work on during the whole semester. Additionally, it is very interesting and fun to watch. I watch entertainment programs like stand-up comedy, talk shows, TV series, especially American sit-coms. Not only can I learn English expression, but also I can get to know American culture and customs.(新東方 孟炎)

托福口語參考答案三:

I think that would be good. Many 60-year-olds are still physically strong.

For people like civil servants, who have comfortable jobs or are in power, it is the later the better.

If our healthcare and children's education can be better guaranteed, I think I will still be able to work for five more years. But if the social security is inadequate, I will find it quite hard to work another five years. It depends on how the society can reduce the pressure that's on us.

Statistically, "actual dependency ratio"(實(shí)際贍養(yǎng)比)will be five to one in 2020. If China doesn't take itself to full employment, increase low-income people's earnings so that they can not only feed themselves but also elderly people, or push pack the retirement age. By 2020, we will become a seriously aged country. It will lead to a series of social problems and directly threaten our goal of having a prosperous society in 2020.

I think there are pros and cons. The positive side is that middle-aged and elderly professionals can continue to make contributions to society. The negative side is that young people may have difficulty finding jobs.In an aging society, the number of elderly people is growing. If we push back retirement by another five years, young people will have fewer and fewer opportunities.

Well,I prefer to watch entertainment programs on TV due to the following reasons.

Firstly, TV programs mainly serves as an entertainment way for people to relax. I often choose to watch various entertainment TV programs such as Super Girls, Sound of China and so on to relieve my stress from study. Secondly, watching relaxing TV programs is not as serious as watching educational ones. I have many other ways to educate myself such as reading books, taking classes ,which are more effective than learning on TV. Additionally, there are many commercials on TV which easily take away my attention.

托?？谡Z范文：幫助朋友改善學(xué)習(xí)的建議

2016年最新托福口語題目：幫助朋友改善學(xué)習(xí)的建議

1. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

2月27日托?？谡ZTask1

Question: One of your friends is usually exhausted for his work. What suggestions will you give to him if he wants to cultivate some personal interests?

托福口語模板及托?？谡Z真題參考答案范文:

托?？谡Z范文一:

Well, I would like to give him advice from several aspects.

Firstly, he could be stressed mentally to some extend. I may suggest him to go for a walk after work everyday before going to finish or prepare stuff as often to refresh his mind, like pressing the reset button on him.

Secondly, his daily routine could be a factor that causes his exhaustion after or during work. I would more likely to accompany him to workout in a gym to see if he can strengthen his muscle groups to be resistant to his painstaking job.

托?？谡Z范文二:

Personally, I suggest him or her play group sports, cuz there are actually lots of benefits, to begin with, one can stretch his or her body, and that is very good to one's cardiovascular system, and it is a great way to relax and have fun. By playing sports, one can develop the coordination of different parts of the body and be athletic. Additionally, one can socialize with their peers and make new friends. One can also learn the importance of cooperation and responsibility when playing team sports, they can struggle together for a common goal.

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