雅思口語(yǔ)高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)：如何提升學(xué)術(shù)口語(yǔ)
不少考生并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到日常社交口語(yǔ)和雅思口語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，其實(shí)雅思口語(yǔ)需要我們更加學(xué)術(shù)化，并且使用客觀論證，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思口語(yǔ)高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望可以幫助到大家在雅雅思聽(tīng)力提高方法5大招，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語(yǔ)高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)：如何提升學(xué)術(shù)口語(yǔ)
雅思口語(yǔ)高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)1：保證論述的客觀性，不要摻入個(gè)人評(píng)論
我們不能依照個(gè)人的偏好來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，而要有邏輯的來(lái)一步步陳述并論證自己的判斷。記住，是“個(gè)人判斷”而不是“個(gè)人評(píng)論”。
來(lái)看兩個(gè)例子：
Example 1: I think global warming is a truth as we can see many climatic disasters in daily newspaper.
Example 2: The realty of current global warming is a controversial issue (argument). Scientists studying Antarctic ice layers are saying it`s a cyclic phenomenon and nothing to worry about. While we have also report of abrupt changes of temperature and sea level (example). Saying that, I think we are living in the era of sudden global warming (opinion).
我們可以看到，第二個(gè)例子中作者是如何一步步進(jìn)行論述的，從而得出個(gè)人判斷的。
雅思口語(yǔ)中另一個(gè)讓我們的語(yǔ)言更加客觀的方法是使用被動(dòng)和it。
例如：
It can be concluded that... (we are living in the era of global warming)
It is evident that.....
雅思口語(yǔ)高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)2：切忌非正式、過(guò)分日?；目谡Z(yǔ)，要使用正式的語(yǔ)言
我們平?？从∶绖∫矔?huì)學(xué)習(xí)到一些社交英語(yǔ)，比如俚語(yǔ)方言，這種非正式英語(yǔ)其實(shí)是大多數(shù)人日常都在使用的語(yǔ)言，通常這種語(yǔ)言中語(yǔ)法不會(huì)特別嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，并且缺乏復(fù)雜的詞匯和語(yǔ)法用法。而我們要注意，雅思口語(yǔ)考試中，一定要使用正式語(yǔ)言，使用學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的詞匯和表達(dá)。
我們來(lái)看看正式語(yǔ)言的要點(diǎn)：
使用連詞連接句子( accordingly, therefore, subsequently)
說(shuō)話者必須將單詞完整發(fā)音(speakin vs speaking )
回答問(wèn)題須完整，詞匯要準(zhǔn)確( father vs. dad, child vs. kid, etc.)
下面看例子：
informal : I do not think it is a good idea to do anything at the moment.
Formal: It could be suggested that no action should be taken at this stage (action vs do; at the moment vs at this stage).
雅思閱讀： 攻心為上 逐個(gè)擊破
雅思閱讀的題型一直是考生比較關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，考試大雅思網(wǎng)校教師分析認(rèn)為主要有以下兩個(gè)原因：1. 有相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單和相對(duì)費(fèi)時(shí)的題型;2.每個(gè)考生都有自己擅長(zhǎng)的和較害怕的題型。具體來(lái)說(shuō)：對(duì)于詞匯不足的考生可能最害怕段落標(biāo)題匹配題及摘要?dú)w納填空題;對(duì)于詞匯量較大的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，是非無(wú)判斷題，段落標(biāo)題匹配題和摘要?dú)w納填空題可能是比較簡(jiǎn)單的。選擇題和其它匹配題是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較費(fèi)時(shí)的，所以大部分考生都很害怕這類題型。
對(duì)于實(shí)力相當(dāng)?shù)目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，題型就可能成為了直接影響考生成績(jī)的重要因素。一般情況下，每次考試的題型覆蓋面還是較廣的，就是說(shuō)基本上幾大主流題型可能都有出現(xiàn)。少數(shù)情況也可能讓考生比較頭暈的，如2008年8月9號(hào)的那場(chǎng)考試，3篇共出了7組題，其中就有5組其它匹配題，其余兩組一個(gè)是段落標(biāo)題匹配題，另一個(gè)是選擇題，所以這場(chǎng)考試就很難;而08年8月16號(hào)，就出現(xiàn)了3組是非無(wú)判斷題，很多考生都覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)考試較簡(jiǎn)單。
那么，面對(duì)上面所提到的這些情況，考生應(yīng)該在題型方面怎樣備考呢?
首先，考試大雅思網(wǎng)校教師認(rèn)為考生必須從心理上準(zhǔn)備迎接所有的題型，在備考中要盡可能喜歡所有題型。有的考生會(huì)一次次地祈禱：“希望這次考試不要有選擇題或段落細(xì)節(jié)信息定位題!”這樣做，其實(shí)是無(wú)形中給自己制造了負(fù)面的影響。考試題型不是我們所能預(yù)料和控制的，一旦有了上述心理，很有可能一看到題型就慌了，一開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有一個(gè)好的狀態(tài)。還有一部份考生喜歡跟著考題回憶和機(jī)經(jīng)走，看到上次考了什么題就在備考中只關(guān)注那些題型?？碱}回憶和機(jī)經(jīng)可以看看，但只能做參考，考生千萬(wàn)不要被它們所左右。否則就是自己給自己制造障礙。
其次，考生必須對(duì)各類題型的題型特點(diǎn)和答題注意事項(xiàng)了如指掌。雅思閱讀考試時(shí)間之短，文章之學(xué)術(shù)性，題量之大，題型之多等特點(diǎn)決定了考生勢(shì)必會(huì)感覺(jué)時(shí)間不夠?？忌谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)答完所有的題并盡可能地保證較高的正確率確實(shí)不是一件容易的事情?？忌艘幸欢ǖ脑~匯量和閱讀速度之外，常見(jiàn)的雅思閱讀技巧和解題策略是必須的。而解題策略很多時(shí)候是建立在考生熟悉題型特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)之上的。比如說(shuō)，考生拿到一篇文章絕不是從第1題接到13題，而是應(yīng)該分析各組題型的特點(diǎn)和難易，由易到難。同樣，考生也可以根據(jù)3篇各自的題型來(lái)初步判斷哪一篇的題型可能對(duì)自己比較有利，那篇可能較難，以便能靈活地采取合適的策略。
最后，考試大雅思網(wǎng)校教師建議考生在考前進(jìn)行練習(xí)時(shí)，不要光做套題，而應(yīng)該偶爾穿插一些專題的練習(xí)，重點(diǎn)練習(xí)自己沒(méi)什么把握的題型。注意練習(xí)時(shí)時(shí)間的掌控是很重要的，不要給自己30分鐘完成6道是非無(wú)，那樣不能達(dá)到訓(xùn)練的目的，不能保證良好的效果。
雅思閱讀：交通
Travellers warned that winter snap could cause major disruption to their festive getaway.
Britons were last night steeling themselves for one of the most fraught Christmas getaways in years, as bad weather and snow closed major airports, paralysed roads and disrupted train services.
As the UK again found itself struggling to cope with a winter snap, transport operators warned that the backlog caused by cancellations of flights and train services could threaten the travel plans of many more people in the coming days.
Already, anyone holding a Eurostar ticket to travel to France today will not be able to go before Christmas Eve, as the company struggles to process the backlog of passengers after the three-day suspension of service caused by the wrong sort of snow in northern France.
Though the shuttle between London and the rest of Europe was set to reopen at 7.30am today, only those with tickets for the weekend will be allowed to board.
Snow caused numerous delays in air travel as Gatwick airport's runway was shut for a number of hours and Luton suspended flights yesterday. Many flights bound for both airports were diverted to East Midlands, causing a knock-on effect as planes were left overnight at the wrong airport. Cancellations were also reported at Stansted, Aberdeen and Bristol.
British Airways cancelled all European and UK domestic flights out of Heathrow after 7pm, and services from London City and Gatwick were "significantly disrupted".
A spokesman for easyJet said that all flights from Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and Milan would be grounded this morning. He added that the airline could not guarantee that everyone trying to travel before Christmas would be able to. "I don't think any transport provider could be confident everyone will be able to get to where they want to go."
The AA reported its busiest day for breakdowns in a decade yesterday. Some 16,000 breakdowns were recorded by mid-afternoon, compared with the winter average of 10,000 a day.
The AA's president, Edmund King, advised drivers not expect rescue services to reach them if they ignored warnings and ventured out in the worst affected areas.
"Whenever there is bad weather, authorities always warn people not to undertake non-essential journeys, and usually I would take that with a pinch of salt. But on this occasion, I really would warn people that if they choose to travel they must remember rescue vehicles may well be unable to reach them," King said. He said Basingstoke and Reading were totally cut off for a time yesterday as major roads were gridlocked by the bad weather.
"Ringroads turned into ice rinks, and councils either didn't seem to be gritting in time, or didn't use enough grit and salt. In Basingstoke, the council didn't seem to start gritting until 2:30pm, by which point it had been snowing for an hour and a half."
雅思閱讀：美國(guó)城市壓力排行
美國(guó)城市壓力排行 芝加哥居首
Chicago most stressed city in U.S., Miami least: poll
An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation.
Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? You're not alone, but if you live in Chicago you're more unlikely to find it with residents of the Windy City the most stressed in the United states.
A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego, while Miami is the least stressed, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.
"It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasn't one thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the least attainment of life balance," Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina Corso told reporters.
"In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have managed to attain some level (of life balance)."
Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or Seattle on the stress scale.
"I expected to see a different order," admitted Corso. "But maybe people in Chicago are trying to do too much."
She attributed Miami's low stress levels to its proximity to the sea, warm weather and laid back attitude.
Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruises said they have not discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent believe they could achieve it in the next five years.
Financial pressure was the leading cause of stress among the 1,539 people questioned in the online poll, with getting fit and losing weight coming a close second, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and concerns about unemployment.
Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only 17 percent used exercise to relieve stress.
The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spouse or partner, playing with a pet and reading a book or magazine.
Vocabulary:
Windy City：風(fēng)城，指芝加哥。早在1886年，Windy City(芝加哥)的說(shuō)法就已被媒體接受，而且，當(dāng)時(shí)所言的windy絕無(wú)貶抑之意，而是特指芝加哥的宜人氣候。每到夏季，湖區(qū)涼風(fēng)陣陣，芝加哥成為美國(guó)人的避暑好去處，Windy City(風(fēng)城)由此得名。
stand out: 引人注目，脫穎而出
雅思口語(yǔ)高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)：如何提升學(xué)術(shù)口語(yǔ)相關(guān)文章：