如何打破雅思口語拖后腿的魔咒
凡是對雅思考試有一定了解的考生都知道,聽說讀寫這四門科目中要屬口語和寫作最為難以提分。今天小編給大家?guī)砣绾未蚱蒲潘伎谡Z拖后腿的魔咒,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
如何打破雅思口語拖后腿的魔咒
Part One該部分以Chat的形式對考生進行考察。考官一開始會和考生進行基本的信息確認,之后會展開相應(yīng)的口語話題。此處需要注意的是該部分不進行真正的打分,而更多的只不過是印象分,所以考生只要自然發(fā)揮便可。但雅思口語考生同時也需注意以下幾個問題:
1.每問回答控制在2-3句話左右
考生只需和考官有一個簡單的寒暄即可,無需有過多的內(nèi)容擴充。因為接下來的兩個題型才是向考官展現(xiàn)考生口語水平的部分。
2.每遇一般疑問句用原因法延伸
該部分有很多的一般疑問句,所以考生在給出肯定或者否定回答后,直接后面加原因進行解釋即可。這樣才可以使得內(nèi)容更加充實些。
3.根據(jù)詞匯量多少定相應(yīng)舉例數(shù)量
除了使用原因法之外,最為常見的便是舉例法??忌诮o出答案之后,可以對前面所提到的內(nèi)容進行舉例展開。根據(jù)詞匯量的多少,如果少就特舉一例,如果多則可并列多列舉幾個。
4.面對不熟悉的話題進行核心轉(zhuǎn)移
如果考官提問的話題是考生之前沒準備過的或者不太會進行相關(guān)擴充的,建議考生可以先給予否定,然后再引出自己比較擅長的內(nèi)容,從而對不擅長的話題進行有效轉(zhuǎn)移。
Part Two是雅思口語中最為重要的一個部分。它起到定分的作用,建議各位考生應(yīng)放較多的精力在該部分內(nèi)容的準備上。這部分的話題幾乎都能提前進行準備,考生可以在相應(yīng)的口語APP或者微信公眾號上獲取相應(yīng)季度的題庫。例如雅思哥APP,雅思口語救生圈等微信公眾號上都可以找到相應(yīng)的口語話題內(nèi)容進行提前練習(xí)。
備考策略如下:
1.準備時間較多的考生:可以把當季度題庫里的話題進行一一準備。目的是為了在充裕的時間內(nèi)能有效提高口語表達水平。切忌死記硬背話題內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該以練習(xí)提高口語水平為主。
2.準備時間較少的考生:可以把APP上標注新題的話題進行優(yōu)先練習(xí)。并且按照人物,地點,事件,物品和媒體其他類進行分類整理。把內(nèi)容有相關(guān)性的進行統(tǒng)一整合。當然也可以打破話題類別,只要是能串聯(lián)的話題都可以把內(nèi)容進行有效整合。
描述過程中還需要遵循以下幾個原則:
1.開頭靈活講
根據(jù)具體話題的難度,如簡單話題則開門見山,直接點出所講話題的主題即可。如較有難度的話題則可以適當?shù)南蚩脊俦磉_該話題的難度,然后再展開內(nèi)容描述。
2.每個都要講
卡片上面的話題有寫明You Should Say這三個單詞,所以接下來卡片上四個item的內(nèi)容都必須cover到。盡量不要遺漏,不然不滿足題目要求。
3.感受要多講
感受便是所有卡片類話題中的最后一個item,建議大家在進行話題描述時,最后一個item至少講30s-40s。不然感受不夠豐富,分數(shù)也會受到一定的影響。
4.按照順序講
根據(jù)具體話題內(nèi)容的需要可以適當變化前面三個item的順序,但第四個item的順序不要改變,盡量放在最后進行描述為好。
5.圍繞主題講
如果考生在第二部分考試中,提前結(jié)束了話題描述,最好不要自己先停下來。較為理想的情況是考官告知時間到達時,考生話題內(nèi)容也描述的差不多。如果真沒有額外的內(nèi)容可以描述,則建議大家展開和該卡片主題相關(guān)的一些內(nèi)容即可。
Part Three該部分是雅思口語考試中最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的部分。很多同學(xué)第一部分順利過關(guān),第二部分提前準備也沒問題,但是到第三部分的時候就會真正暴露自己真實的口語水平。這部分我們稱之為加減分部分。其中,涉及到0.5分的一個波動。和第二部分相比如果發(fā)揮不錯,考生可以達到考官的期待,則會有一個0.5分的加分。反之,如果反而弱了,則會被扣去0.5分。特別是對于基礎(chǔ)比較一般的學(xué)生,如前面兩個部分本來分數(shù)就不高,而這部分又被扣分,最終的成績基本會不太理想。所以,大家如果有較多的精力建議準備下這個部分。不過這也取決于考生的水平和要求。如果口語要求在5.5分左右,建議把更多的時間花在前面兩個部分。如果是6分要求的考生則可以第一部分10%精力,第二部分60%精力,第三部分30%精力。而對于需要6.5分+的考生,建議準備雅思口語的時候重心在后面兩個部分,第二部分和第三部分50%左右的時間和精力。因為如果已經(jīng)有這個水平,前面第一部分的內(nèi)容基本不具有太大問題。所以,對于這部分考生第一部分可以忽略。
除此之外,各位考生還需在準備雅思口語的時候注意增加口語表達的流利度,積累相應(yīng)口語詞匯量,多變化句式表達結(jié)構(gòu),多運用邏輯關(guān)系詞以及注意一些基本語法問題等。預(yù)祝大家都可以取得雅思口語高分哦。
雅思口語考試模板:Advertising
范文示例 Describe something you bought because you watched its advertisement
1.What are popular types of advertising? 哪類廣告最受歡迎?
Well, nowadays, there are numerous marketable ways that companies use to target their audience. One of the most favoured ad types is corporate sponsorship which embraces everything from different sports teams to fairs and festivals. It is also considered to be an effective means of increasing the company's visibility in the community. One more well liked type of advertising is banner ads. They literally clutter up the Internet, which means they are well received by consumers too. Oh, I nearly forgot to mention leaflets which are still actively distributed by people in public places and, of course, hoardinqs that virtually plaster cities with different kinds of messages.
2.What type of media advertising do you like most?你最喜歡的傳媒廣告是哪類?
Well, I would say that I prefer Internet advertising because the Internet is the only type of media I am using these days. Ads constantly pop up on the screen of my computer chasing me wherever I go online. What I like about it is that the adverts that appear are based on my previous browsing history, so, even though I am disturbed by them, at least, they show the stuff I am interested in.
3.How does advertising influence children? 廣告如何影響兒童?
Well, it differently affects kids' wellbeing mainly leading them to unhealthy choices, changes in behaviour and even eating disorders. Children are an extremely vulnerable target audience. They believe the messages in advertisements without a doubt and then may make excessive demands on their parents for the products they see in the ads. Children are in a development phase and not able to understand the persuasive character or ironic connotations hidden in advertising messages taking everything at face value, which poses a threat to their health and behaviour. Though, the cases when adverts influence kids in d positive way setting a good example ' them to follow. So, it depends.
4.Is there any advertising that can be harmful to children? 有哪些廣告對兒童有傷害?
Unfortunately, there is. I am more than sure that it's not good for kids to see advertising of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs or unhealthy foods 'cause children are cognitively and psychologically defenseless against advertising and often imitate specific behaviours they see in the media. So seeing somebody smoking or drinking a glass of something strong can push a child to trying the same, which is, no doubt, unhealthy and harmful for them in young years.
5.What factors should be taken into account while making advertisements? 制作廣告需要注意哪些問題?
Oh, plenty of them, actually. I guess that number one factor is the content because that's what will either attract or not attract the viewers. I would even say not the content itself but its uniqueness, which is of primary importance for a good advert. Factor two is a target audience and the regional culture 'cause different buyers and different cultures can be attracted by different things. I would also name presentation and selection of suitable media as an important factor to consider and maybe the reach or number of people exposed to the message. That's it, I guess.
雅思口語考試模板:Describe a city/town you’ve visited that you like
范文示例 Describe a city/town you’ve visited that you like
1. What makes a city a good one to live in? 是什么讓城市宜居?
Oh, a lot of factors, to my mind. The ones I consider the most important for life are affordability, I mean housing expenses, the prices for consumable goods, the price of petrol, utility services, taxes and stuff like that, and accessibility, appearance and amenities, that is the presence of the airport, train and bus stations, good transport links, a number of educational institutions, a wide array of recreational facilities, shopping malls, parks and gardens and, of course, hospitals. I would also add good employment Opportunities and low rates to my priority list, oh, and the climate as well.
2. What can people do to improve the air quality in the city? 為了提高城市的空氣質(zhì)量,人們可以做哪些事?
Well, stop using polluting vehicles, first of all, I mean petrol and diesel cars, and start using battery-driven vehicles or public transport. This will significantly improve air quality levels as well as save some money for car owners. It's also a good idea to ride a bike if there are special cycling lanes in the area or walk around instead of using private cars. One more really vital thing for improving the air quality is greening the city. I mean planting trees, bushes and flowers in the yards, gardens and parks.