雅思口語發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)原因分析
很多學(xué)生有雅思口語發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)的問題。今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎谡Z發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)原因分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)原因分析
雅思口語發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)的原因：
一、輔音發(fā)不準(zhǔn)確。
首當(dāng)其沖的是th的發(fā)音，凡是遇到th我們都要咬舌頭，比如the， think， this， mother， both， three， through， month， maths。絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生在遇到th時，都用/s/或/z/來替代，沒有伸出舌尖。這樣做的結(jié)果是自己說得很舒服，聽的人很不舒服。
試試念一下下面這個句子，看看你有沒有這個毛?。?/p>
Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
爸爸媽媽都不喜歡這天氣。(咬五次舌頭)
還有兩組非常常見的錯誤：/l//n/不分，/w//v/不分。南方人傾向于出現(xiàn)/l//n/不分，北方人/w//v/不分。曾經(jīng)有個貴州學(xué)員在第一次上課做自我介紹的時候居然說“My leim is …(My name is …)”，全班同學(xué)都忍著才能不笑出來。無疑這樣的自我介紹也會給考官留下很不好的印象。
英語輔音/n//l/的發(fā)音部位和漢語的這兩個音的發(fā)音部位基本是一致的，/l/是舌側(cè)音，發(fā)音時舌尖抵住上齒齦，氣流由舌頭兩旁出來，/n/是鼻音，發(fā) 音時也是舌尖抵住上齒齦，但氣流是從鼻腔里出來的。這個區(qū)別如果不注意加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的話，學(xué)生一出口就容易犯錯誤，以name一詞為代表。容易/n//l/淆 的常見詞還有：let，like，live，light，low，night，ninenose，net等等。
二、長元音和雙元音不飽滿。
試試下面這兩個句子你能讀得對嗎?
Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (八次張嘴，元音極其飽滿!)
I like the shape of that mountain.(包含了四個容易混淆的元音)
英文的元音有長短之分，而中文則沒有，學(xué)生們很容易把長的讀成短的。比如meal和mill、sheep和ship、been和bin。試著讀一下這幾組單詞，如果聽起來一樣的話就說明你出現(xiàn)這個問題了。
雙元音是指音標(biāo)中的八個音/a?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/。正確的雙元音讀法應(yīng)該經(jīng)歷一個先升再降的拋物線式拖音過程，強(qiáng)弱分明，而不是很多同學(xué)的直線式發(fā)音，比如把[??]讀成“歐”音，[ai]讀成“愛”音，[au]讀成“奧”音等等。發(fā)雙元音時如果不注意強(qiáng)弱區(qū)別、飽和度不夠的話，往往會影響聽力理解。
三、單詞重音后移
雅思口語考試，中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者在讀英語單詞時，常犯重音位移錯誤,主要表現(xiàn)為將第一個音節(jié)重音后移至第二個音節(jié)。英文的重音就像中文的四聲，和單詞的發(fā)音是不可分割 的，重音后移聽起來會有非常的奇怪的聲調(diào)。最常見的重音后移的單詞是interesting，它的重音在最前面，而不是在t的前面。類似的還有 subject、mobile、recent等，這些單詞的重音也都在最前面。
四、太愛發(fā)“兒”化音
一直以來，受美劇的影響，加上雅思口語考試對語音的包容性，讓很多考生選擇了自己喜歡的美式英語，但這也意味著很多考生開始了對“兒”化音的情有獨鐘，即不加區(qū)分地卷舌發(fā)兒化音。Christmas，August，idea都是很典型的例子，單詞的拼寫中并沒有“r”，但是考生卻莫名其妙非要讀出“r”的音。通常我們所說的兒化音只有在單詞中出現(xiàn)字母r時才會有相應(yīng)的發(fā)音出現(xiàn)。
雅思口語話題：Mirror
Do you often look in the mirror?
Do you often buy mirrors?
Where do you put mirrors?
Do you think mirrors are a necessary decoration?
1. Do you often look in the mirror?
思路：可以回答經(jīng)常照鏡子，比如臭美一下，或者檢查有沒有眼屎，不然就丑大了;當(dāng)然喜歡化濃妝的人，可能得經(jīng)常照鏡子，尤其是大熱天和暴雨天，眼線很容易花的。如果有同學(xué)說不怎么照鏡子，也是可以嗒，比如只有要擠臉上痘痘時才會想到去找別人借一下鏡子。
誤區(qū)：即使平時不怎么照鏡子，同學(xué)們也要試試進(jìn)行一定的擴(kuò)展，比如上一次照鏡子或者無意中路過瞥了一眼是什么時候啦，都是可以的。
語料：
look into the mirror 照鏡子
every now and then 偶爾/有時
check my make-up 檢查妝容
check my good looks 查看美麗的外表
check how I look 檢查下美不美
hair style 發(fā)型
with the help of… 在……的幫助下
get rid of… = remove… 去掉……
sleepies 眼屎
stick around 粘著
be addicted to… 沉迷于……
get smudged 暈染了
embarrass oneself 丟臉
范例一：
Well, sometimes! You know, I’m a lady and I’ve got to make sure I look good 24/7. Plus, every now and then I need to check if I’ve got any sleepies sticking around the corner of my eye.
范例二：
I guess so. You might not know this, but I’m quite addicted to heavy make-ups and that. So I kind of have to constantly check my face to see if I’ve got my eyeliners smudged. Otherwise I could potentially scare some people. Did that once actually. Was pouring that day, so my whole face was all gone.
范例三：
Not particularly. You know what, I don’t even own a mirror to be honest. But sometimes I do borrow other people’s mirror for a second just to check the spot on my face. Other than that, I don’t really spend much time looking in some mirrors.
2. Do you often buy mirrors?
思路：不怎么買鏡子，我的大部分鏡子都是免費的。要么是朋友給的，還有粉餅盒子，它們里面自帶鏡子的;或者是雜志里面送的贈品。
誤區(qū)：有的同學(xué)會就用粉餅盒子當(dāng)鏡子，但是英文又不確定怎么講，沒關(guān)系的，稍微解釋一下就行‘I just use my face powder box or container, you know they always come with a powder puff as well as a mirror’
語料：
free gift 贈品
cosmetic products 化妝品
blusher 腮紅
foundation powder 粉餅
plastic wrapping 塑料包裝紙
范例：
Not at all. In fact, most of the mirrors I’ve got are free, I think. They are either from my friends or just came in some magazines, you know they always put some free gifts in the plastic wrapping.
3. Where do you put mirrors?
思路：可以按照化妝用的小鏡子和放家里的大鏡子一起分開講。小鏡子一般隨身帶，塞在手提包里就好了。放在室內(nèi)的大鏡子一般放在浴室啊，門口都行。但是不敢放一個大鏡子在臥室，因為恐怖片看多了，害怕;也擔(dān)心風(fēng)水。
誤區(qū)：我們聽到題目可能會有些困惑，不知道考官指的是什么鏡子。其實這里也沒有必要去問考官他或她指的是家里那種大鏡子還是小鏡子，直接自己分成兩種情況去講就好啦。
語料：
hang… on the wall 掛在墻上
hang… in the bathroom 掛在浴室
be scared 害怕
horror films 恐怖片
all those years 這么多年來
avoid doing… 避免做……
范例：
Well, if you mean the baby ones for my make-ups and that, I always just stuff them in my handbag. But when it comes to the bigger mirrors, you know the ones you put in the house, I think I might prefer to have one on my bathroom wall or anywhere else except in my bedroom, cause I would be quite scared. You know, I’ve watched too many creepy horror films all those years.
4. Do you think mirrors are a necessary decoration?
思路：先回答yes，然后回答在很多商店都看到他們使用正面的鏡子，讓整個空間很大。所以自己也要在新的房子里安一個大鏡子顯得更寬敞。當(dāng)然大家也可以回答no，說自己家都不用鏡子。一般都在等公交車的時候?qū)χ囌九茩z查發(fā)型。
誤區(qū)：對，大家沒有看錯，題目就是問鏡子是不是一個必須的裝飾物。其實可以嗒，大家想想很多商店都用鏡子讓整個店面顯得更大更寬敞，對不對。
語料：appear larger 顯得更大
look more spacious 看起來更寬敞
the size of… 和……一樣大
范例：
Well, they can be. I’ve seen a lot of shops using a massive mirror the size of a wall and surprisingly that does make the whole place appear twice larger. In fact, I might place some big ones in my new flat to make it look more spacious.
雅思口語話題：Shoes
1. Do you like shopping for shoes?
Yes: Absolutely! Just like most girls do.Cuz to me, they are not just something you put on, but more of a fashion accessory (時尚配飾).
No: Actually, unlike some people, I’m not big on (be big on: be a fan of;be fond of) buying shoes. To me, it’s just a matter of (僅僅是…) finding the right ones. Nothingmore.
2. How often do you buy shoes?
Yes: From time to time (時常，常常), I think. I would buy acouple of new pairs of shoes almost every season to match with my outfit (搭配我的著裝).
No: Probably once in a few months, onaverage (平均來說). Cuz my shoes tend to be quite durable (耐用的，耐穿的), and they usually last a long time before they are worn out (磨破，穿破).
3. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?
I shop for a wide range of shoes, from highheels (高跟鞋), flats(平底鞋), boots (靴子), totraining shoes (運動鞋), you know, to serve different needs (滿足不同的需求).
The shoes I shop for are mostly simple, plain-looking (ordinary-looking) and comfortable ones. Cuz that’s basically everything that I need!
4. Do you prefer comfortable shoes, or good-looking shoes?
That’s an easy one! When it comes to shoes,comfort is always the number one priority(something that is more important than anything else).But that doesn’t mean I don’t care for (be fond of) looks. I mean, nobody wants to wear shoes that lookhideous(super ugly), right?
5. Do you have a pair of shoes that you especially like?
I do, as a matter of fact (in fact; actually). They are a pair of limitededition (限量版) that I bought a few years ago. I kind of splurgedon (splurgeon sth: spend a lot of money on sth 揮霍) them, but they are totallyworth it (be worth it: 值得)!
6. Do you ever buy shoes online?
Yeah, sometimes. Cuz there are some specialsoffers and discounts (優(yōu)惠、折扣) every once in a while, which could save me some money. So,why not?
No, never. I would buy other things online,but if I wanna shop for shoes, I’d rather go to a shoe store. Cuz theproblem with shopping online is that (The problem with sth is that…: 什么的問題是…) you won’t be able to trythem on (試穿) andmay end up(end up doing: 到頭來) buying a pair of shoes that don’t fit.
7. Do you think men and women are equally interested in buying shoes?
I don’t think so. Generally, women seem tobe more into shoes compared with guys. They tend to own shoes of differentstyles for various occasions (場合). For men, on the other hand, they are prettymuch (to some degree) the same thing.
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