托福獨立口語高頻題語料素材匯總分享：chooseuniversitiesbylocation

今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊毩⒖谡Z高頻題語料素材匯總分享：choose universities by location，希望能夠幫助到大家在托?？谡Z中拿高分，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨立口語高頻題語料素材匯總分享：choose universities by location

托福獨立口語高頻話題解讀：choose universities by location

Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.

高頻話題語料補充

天安門廣場：Tiananmen Square,

紫禁城：Forbidden City,

天壇：Temple of Heaven,

頤和園：Summer Palace,

長城：the Great Wall,

兵馬俑：terra cotta warriors

國際化： metropolitan,

充滿活力：full of dynamics,

多元的文化：cultural diversity

嘈雜：hustle-bustle,

熱鬧：eventful

擁擠：overcrowded

托福獨立口語高頻話題范文分享

I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like this is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it's great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums. For example, if you study in a big city like Beijing, you can visit lots of historic relics, like Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace. Additionally, there are more opportunities in a city, one can easily find lots of jobs like sales positions, clerks, technicians, and you can even land high end jobs like professors, lawyers, and even managers.

托福口語家庭類素材積累

家庭成員： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.

.家庭類型： a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family單親家庭

.親戚關(guān)系： grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公; aunt 嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母; uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫; sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law兒媳; nephew 侄兒，外甥; niece侄女，外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孫，侄(外)孫; grandniece甥(外)孫女，侄(外)孫女; grandson-in-law孫女婿;granddaughter-in-law孫媳婦;etc.

.常用短語： feed / raise / support a family撫養(yǎng)家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭;family property家產(chǎn); family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家譜;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭責任; family function 家庭功能; family relationship 家庭關(guān)系; family planning 家庭計劃; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭結(jié)構(gòu); family ethics 家庭倫 理; family consumption 家庭消費;etc.

.常用句型： 1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.

2. 實例：

Narrator：

Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family. Please Listen Carefully. Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict with you? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: That’s good for you. Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them. Narrator:

You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

[2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

Narrator:

Please begin speaking after the beep.

[2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer:

There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.

詞匯與解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

1. be strict with: 嚴厲的，嚴格的

2. house chores: 家務(wù)事，家務(wù)活

3. get along with: 進展(情況);生活地，(友好地)與……相處

4. get in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 答案解析：

這是兩名學生在討論家庭的一篇對話。這篇對話傳遞了三個信息。我們首先了解了Brian的家庭成員(Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.);其次，了解了Brian父母親的職業(yè) (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父親在一家計算機公司工作，母親是護士。最后，我們從對話中得知，Brian的父母親對他要求很嚴格：Brian在家的時候，他得自己打掃房間，幫助父母做家務(wù)活，晚飯前必須做完家庭作業(yè)，晚上九點之前必須回家。這些具體事例有力地證明了Brian的父母對他的嚴格要求。

我們不難看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian學習上養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，生活上鍛煉他自理的能力，要求他分擔家務(wù)。家長培養(yǎng)孩子長大成材，就得從小事抓起，溺愛孩子只會使孩子嬌生慣養(yǎng)，依賴性強，事業(yè)上無所成就。這篇對話篇幅不長，卻體現(xiàn)了值得大家學習的一種家庭教育理念。

對話的語言口語化，流暢自然，句型表達地道，其中不乏我們可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相處得好嗎?當然，我非常幸運地生活在一個要求嚴格卻充滿愛心的家庭。

在討論“家庭”這類話題時，我們應(yīng)該盡量多掌握有關(guān)家庭的文化背景知識，家庭是社會的一個基本單位，理想的家庭會給家庭成員提供保護、安全、和溝通情感的機會。在不同的社會里，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，家庭成員的需要不盡相同?，F(xiàn)代社會流行的家庭模式主要有以下三種：1)核心家庭，the nuclear family --- two adults and their children, 即父母親和他們的孩子，這是一些國家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭，an extended family, 由祖父母和其他親戚組成的一個大家族，這種模式在一些發(fā)展中國家和農(nóng)村非常盛行。3)單親家庭，a single-parent family，孩子與離異的父親或者母親生活，或者是未婚母親與子女。

托福口語高級詞匯積累：confused

托?？谡Zconfused高級表達：Can’t think straight

不能直著想問題，言外之意就是無法冷靜清晰地思考。和“懵圈兒”有異曲同工之妙。

例：There are so many people talking. I just can't think straight.

托福口語confused高級表達：Be balled up

Ball是“球”的意思，用這個短語形容“混亂”、“搞得一團糟”也很形象。

例：That dame is so balled up. She doesn’t know anything.

托福口語confused高級表達：Be (as) clear as mud

清楚得像泥巴一樣，這種比喻用來說明不清楚的程度也很形象。

例：The explanation was as clear as mud.

托福口語confused高級表達：At a loss

這個短語有種失去方向的意味，它的意思更側(cè)重于不知何去何從的困惑。

例：I don't know what to do. I'm at a loss.

托?？谡Z高級詞匯積累：pardon

托福口語pardon高級表達：Come again?

這句話跟中文“再來一遍”是不是很像?英文讓別人再說一遍也可以這樣講，口語里也很常用。

例：Come again? I didn't quite hear you.

能再說一遍嗎?我剛才沒聽清。

托?？谡Zpardon高級表達：Can you run that by me again?

英文里有個詞組是run sth by/past

sb，意思是告訴某人某事，讓對方考慮一下。不過，上面這個句子并不是讓別人再考慮一下，而是需要對方再說一遍。

另外，英文里還有一個和run相關(guān)的句子，也是類似的含義。

例：Could you run through that again?

你能再說明/演示一遍嗎?

托?？谡Zpardon高級表達：其它說法一覽

What?

什么?

Huh?

啊?

Sorry? I’m sorry?

不好意思，剛說啥?

Speak louder, please?

麻煩能大點兒聲嗎?

Would you please slow down?

可以說慢一點嗎?

I'm sorry. I didn't catch your meaning.

對不起，我沒聽懂你的意思。

Just a minute! I don't quite follow what you are saying.

等一下!我不太知道你在說什么。

托?？谡Z話題練習：分享求助經(jīng)歷

本期托福獨立口語高頻話題

Describe an experience when you asked help from others.

學生對此話題的表述答案

When I was involved in a academic study program in school, I was asked to

find a professor who could give us more information and resources.

Unfortunately, the contact information about professor I got went a bit wrong.

So when I arrive at the place, I could not find him. At that time, I saw a lady

in another office was smiling at me. So I just walked in and asked if she could

help. In the end, she gave all the information and resources I needed and I

didn't have to search everywhere in that building for the professor.

語法方面出現(xiàn)的錯誤(Grammar)

1 a academic————an academic

2 give us————give me

3 about professor I got————I got about the professor

表達部分存在的問題(Expression)

1 went a bit wrong————was a bit wrong

2 so when…(too long) (delete)

3 when I arrive————when I arrived

此高頻話題高分口語模板分享

When I was involved in an academic study program in school, I was asked to

find a professor who could give me more information and resources.

Unfortunately, the contact information I got about the professor was a bit

wrong. When I arrived at the place, I could not find him. At that time, I saw a

lady in another office was smiling at me, so I walked in it and asked if she

could help. In the end, she gave me the information and resources I needed and I

didn't have to search everywhere in that building for the professor.

托?？谡Z積累地道的語氣詞

表示肯定回答的有：

uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah, ya, certainly

表示否定回答的有：

no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh

英語中有一些語氣詞稱為 discourse markers或discourse

fillers，掌握這些語氣詞對于英語口語的提高有著非常重要的作用。這些詞本身并沒有太多的意義，主要起到舒緩語氣，給說話者提供思考緊接著的話題的時間及引出話題等作用。這些詞有oh,

well, like, uh and OK(有時寫成okay) 。

Oh

一般放在回答句句首，用來表明聽者接受到一些新信息。如：

Doctor: I think you’ve probably got what we call dry eyes.

Patient: Oh.

Oh同常與一些單詞或詞組連用，有時表明說話人明白了、知道了，如 oh I see, oh right;有時是對聽到信息的反應(yīng)，如 oh good,

oh heavens, or oh no

Well

well和oh一樣用在回答句的句首，但表達的意思不一樣，放well在回答句的句首表明說話者認為事實和他的想法與他所停到的不同

Like

引出別人的話的很通常的方法是用like

Uh和Um

當我們未想好如何用詞時，常用Uh或Um來避免不說話的尷尬場面

Oh my God 或 Oh my gosh

這個短語也非常常用，有時候簡略為Gosh! 中文意思就是“我的老天!我的上帝!”一般用于表達驚奇，喜悅，或是憤怒。

Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.

Shoot

壞了 ! 糟了 ! 在成年人中很常用。

e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!

Shucks

糟糕! 語氣同樣輕松。e.g. Aw shucks ! I bought the wrong size.

也可以在表示假謙虛時用啦。相當于偶們說的 "哪里哪里" 。

e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasn’t anything. “哪里哪里。那沒什么?！?/p>

Oops

糟糕! 意識到自己犯錯時常用到。"Oups! "

e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.

Crap

糟糕 ! 廢話 !

Whew/Phew

- 表示化險為夷之后的安心。呦!(好懸呀!)

e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.

- 表示厭煩的心情。

e.g. Phew! It stinks in here ! (好像法語里是Whoof!)

Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch

表示痛苦的語氣詞啦。

e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!

Ugh

表示恐懼害怕或厭惡。

e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting !!!

Yuck

呵呵，就是偶們常說的"好惡呀!"。程度比 Ugh! 還要重些。

Holy cow

表達驚訝等語氣，意思和Wow!差不多。如：Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!(哇!你這輛新美洲虎可真酷!)

All right

作為感嘆詞，表示贊許，“好啊!”“太棒了!”如："When the guitarist began his solo, the entire

audience explodessintosa roaring'All right!'"(當吉他手開始獨奏時，全場轟鳴，觀眾高喊“太棒了!”)

Woops

通常是講話的人不小心做錯了什么事或忘了什么事時用的。比如一個孩子洗碗時不慎打破了盤子，他可能就會說:"Woops!"但是如果你被什么東西刮碰蹭，或被什么東西弄傷了，用什么感嘆詞合適呢?Ouch!是的選擇之一。如："Ouch!

I was bitten by a bug!"