雅思四大口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析
雅思口語不過6?四大口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析為你解答,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語不過6?四大口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析為你解答
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一:語言的流暢度與連貫性Fluency & Coherence
什么叫流利度和連貫度呢?比如說雅思口語的時候中間有一些恩、啊的這種不必要的停頓,所以給考官整體的感覺它是不連貫的,這也是非常明顯的一點。
考官會聽什么:
(1)語言是否流暢??忌芊襁B續(xù)地說,還是需要放慢語速才能繼續(xù)說下去?是否需要重復(fù)說過的話才能保證不停頓?能否自然地使用話語標(biāo)記?
(2)語言是否連貫??忌f的話是否言之有理?是否回答了問題?能夠一直緊密圍繞著話題講嗎?
得分要素:由于語言是一個有機(jī)的整體,豐富的詞匯能使你的語言變得更通順——你腦海中的詞匯越多,你就越能自然流暢地表達(dá)自己的觀點,也就能避免在雅思口語發(fā)言時卡殼和放慢語速,而這些正是將考生得分局限在5 分以下的問題。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二:語法知識的廣度及準(zhǔn)確度Grammatical Range & Accuracy
大多數(shù)同學(xué)在雅思口語表達(dá)的時候,經(jīng)常會犯一些語法錯誤。比如說三單的部分、詞性的部分、介詞的搭配、短語錯誤,包括時態(tài)、人稱等等,這些基本錯誤較多。
考官會聽什么:
(1)語法廣度??忌欠衲苓\用簡單句和復(fù)合句?是否會使用各種時態(tài)?
(2) 語法準(zhǔn)確度??忌玫恼Z法準(zhǔn)確嗎?是否用對了形容詞比較級和名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?是否能意識到主謂一致?動詞的形式是否正確?代詞和介詞的使用是否正確?
得分要素:雅思考生需要向考官展示出自己能正確運用語法的能力,比如能正確使用介詞和動詞時態(tài)。但只是做到準(zhǔn)確還不夠,考生還要掌握各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)??脊贂纯忌袥]有正確使用話語標(biāo)記?是否能使用復(fù)合句?介詞用對了嗎?會使用比較級嗎?能運用幾種動詞時態(tài)?會使用條件句嗎?
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三:詞匯多樣性(lexical resources)
在雅思口語中,大多數(shù)同學(xué)比如說在表達(dá)詞匯的時候,只會用一些比較單一,過于簡單的詞匯。比如說美麗,他可能只會說beautiful,我喜歡就是I like,實際上你還有很多種表達(dá)方式。比如說interest in,fascinated by,obsessed with等等這些,但是很多同學(xué)并不擅長去使用,所以導(dǎo)致他在這一項得分上也會有所偏低。
考官會聽什么:考生的詞匯量有多大?所用詞匯是否多數(shù)屬于基本詞匯,只是偶爾夾雜一兩個不常用的詞匯?詞匯的使用是否正確?是否能夠始終用豐富的詞匯表達(dá)各種意思?
得分要素:背單詞的確會有用,但掌握詞匯的捷徑永遠(yuǎn)是閱讀。如果你真想得到7 分,你就應(yīng)該開始閱讀英語書籍。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四:發(fā)音Pronunciation
考官會聽什么:(1)語音??忌欠衲軌蛘莆蘸糜⒄Z的發(fā)音,比如development或 vital 中v的發(fā)音?語音是否容易讓人理解?
(2)節(jié)奏??忌欠衲軌蛘莆沼⒄Z的說話節(jié)奏?停頓的地方正確嗎?語言的語調(diào)和重音是否自然?
得分要素:多數(shù)中國考生能讓考官比較容易地理解他們的意思。但問題是,雅思口語考試時,許多考生掌握不好說英語的節(jié)奏。在當(dāng)今社會,音頻資源唾手可得,所以這個問題還是能通過不斷模仿和練習(xí)來克服的。
附:雅思口語考試成績描述
雅思口語band分9
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),極少出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫,是在尋找思路,而不是在搜尋詞語或語法形式。講話很有條理,觀點明確,表達(dá)連貫,話題闡述非常充分。能夠運用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題,用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確,符合語言習(xí)慣。能夠準(zhǔn)確運用十分豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),僅有極少錯誤,但合乎常理。發(fā)音自然、清晰且非常易于理解。
雅思口語band分8
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),偶有重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫,通常是在尋找思路,而不是在搜尋詞語或語法形式。講話有條理,觀點明確,表達(dá)連貫,話題闡述充分。能夠運用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題,用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確,符合語言習(xí)慣,偶爾出現(xiàn)用詞錯誤;如有必要,能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠運用十分豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),多數(shù)語句表達(dá)正確,只是偶有錯誤。發(fā)音整體上自然、清晰,只是偶有小的問題。發(fā)音通常易于理解,其口音對內(nèi)容理解的影響非常小。
8.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
雅思口語band分7
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠輕松進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),語音清晰、內(nèi)容詳盡,會有些重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語或語法形式出現(xiàn)猶豫。講話大體上有條理,觀點大體明確,表達(dá)整體上連貫。能夠運用豐富的詞匯手段討論廣泛的話題,能夠使用一些不常見的詞匯或習(xí)語,盡管并非始終準(zhǔn)確無誤。如有必要,能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu),雖有一些錯誤,但表達(dá)通常正確。發(fā)音大體上自然、清晰,偶有問題。發(fā)音通常易于理解,其口音對內(nèi)容理解的影響不大。
7.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
雅思口語band分6
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠進(jìn)行詳盡的口頭表達(dá),會因重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語或語法形式時的猶豫致使表達(dá)有時不夠清晰、流利。講話大體上有條理,觀點表達(dá)大體連貫,但會出現(xiàn)一些錯誤。有足夠的詞匯量進(jìn)行話題討論,內(nèi)容清晰、詳盡,雖會經(jīng)常出錯,通常能夠很好地變換措辭。能在有限范圍內(nèi)使用簡單和復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。使用較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)時,可能會經(jīng)常出錯,但其語言通常易于理解。發(fā)音清晰、有效,但可能存在問題。雖然有時單詞發(fā)音不清晰,但通常易于理解。
6.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
雅思口語話題題庫練習(xí)題目:Indoor Games
1. Do you play any indoor games?
Absolutely yes! Playing indoor games is a must-do activity for me and my friends. The best part of it is that you don't have to prepare much or spend money, by simply following the instruction you can get tons of fun together with friends.
2. Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
Well, I'll definitely choose indoor games. Lazy bones as I am, playing outdoor games is a basically a waste of energy. Even thinking about the burning sun and clothes soaked with sweat makes me sick. On the contrary, indoor games can energize me without spending too much energy. So indoor games is no doubt my type.
3. What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
Well, there are lots of indoor games to play for me when I was a child. Card game, puzzles and indoor hopscotch 室內(nèi)跳房子 were all very much interesting. More than that, I think it's also my parents' company that comforted me. No matter how busy they were, they always took some time from their tight schedule and played with me.
4. Is there any particular indoor games that you liked when you were a child?
Looking back to my childhood, playing hide and seek was the utmost important activity to me. I always enjoyed the excitement when I was hiding. My heart flooded with adrenaline as the seeker approached. As they left, the heart felt relief again excited me. Moreover, playing hide and seek can also build a close relationship with my friends. This indoor game now become my most cherished childhood memory.
5. What sort of indoor games do children play now?
I think children nowadays are more than willing to play video games. Take my nephew for example, whenever I propose to play hide and seek, he shows obviously no interest in it. Nevertheless, the moment I start my PS4, he will rush to my side and stare at me keenly. I guess virtual games now has taken over reality games.
6. Do you think the young people should spend a lot of time on playing games?
Well, I think so. I think the children can make many friends when playing games together and I think it is a good opportunity for them to broaden the social circle. Moreover, the children may play games with other friends, so I think the children can be more active and cooperative during this process.
雅思口語Part 2新題范文之本國河流
Describe an important river/ area of water in your country
You should say:
How long the river is
Where it is
What it looks like
Why it is important
思路點撥:以下思路謹(jǐn)供參考,希望大家根據(jù)自己的真實經(jīng)歷編寫答案。
在祖國的大地上流淌著的兩條最大的river,想必各位烤鴨都不會陌生,長江和黃河,這兩條河都可以拿來說一說。這題今天正好有學(xué)生問到。說長江是不是Long River?
(我想說這個直譯真的挺好的,但是先輩們已經(jīng)把長江的英文名取好了,不叫l(wèi)ong river,我們得叫它the Yangtse River)。不過,黃河我們可以放心得叫它the Yellow River. 除此之外,對于想說河流的同學(xué)們,如果長江黃河離家不是那么近,沒去過,沒話說的話,可以說一說家附近的河流。若實在還是沒有思路的話,可以說說一片水域。什么叫水域呢?英文已經(jīng)解釋很直白了,就是area of water,有水的那一片地方都能說。
1-4月雅思口語新題part2范文:important river
說道重要的河流,我想要說的是長江,它是中國最大最長的一條河流,大概有6300公里長。
Speaking of an important river, I would like to talk about the Yangtse river, which is the biggest and longest river in China. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
長江橫躺整個中國南方,跨越了中國的十一個省,灌溉了中國五分之一的國土。
The Yangtse River lies in the south of China. It stretches to 11 provinces in China and drains nearly one-fifth of the land areas of China.
假如你在地圖上看它,其實它沒什么特別的地方,就和其它河流比如尼羅河那樣,沒啥大的區(qū)別。不過,當(dāng)你靠近去看它,你會覺得任何河流都無法與之效仿。
If you see it on the map, you will find it looks not that special, maybe just like any other rivers, for example, the Nile or something. However, when you take a closer look at it, you won’t feel like it’s something that other rivers can copy.
我記得是在我上九年級的時候,我和我父母乘船去三峽游玩了一趟。三峽那個地方流淌著長江最驚艷的那一部分河流,山峽那里有很多險峻的高山,比如神女峰等等,景色十分震撼。
I remember when I was in the grade 9, I took a boat trip with my parents to Sanxia, where we saw the most stunning view of the Yangtse River along with the tall green mountains like Shennv Feng.
長江的確是一條非常重要的河流,不僅僅對于每天要依靠它生活的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駚碚f是這樣,對于整個國家來說也是這樣的。因為,長江上有座三峽大壩,它一直源源不斷地給全國人民和各個行業(yè)輸送著電能。
It is indeed very important, not only for the local residents who need the water for life, but it is also crucial for the entire nation, because there’s the Three Gorges Dam lies on it, and it ha’s been generating a lot of electrical power, which is used for all the families and industries in China.
雅思口語Part 2新題范文之著名運動員
Describe a famous athlete you know
You should say:
Who he or she is
How you know him or her
What he or she has achieved
Why he is famous
1-4月雅思口語新題part2范文之:著名運動員(Describe a famous athlete you know)
Hopefully everyone reading this is at least familiar with some famous sports stars. You don’t need to be a fanatic to answer this question well… but it might help! You just need to be able to think of a person, describe what he or she does, when and where you first encountered this person, and give some reasons why you admire them.
As always, you should be writing some short notes in preparation, rather than any sentences. Mark down any vocabulary that comes to mind and which you think will help. But mostly write down words that will help you to structure your speech – this makes your words sound more natural.
1.brainstorm 口語話題筆記:
Leo Messi
Argentina-> Barcelona
Disability
Awards
10 years ago
Perseverance
2.口語part2參考范文:
My favourite sports person is Leo Messi. He’s a famous football player, and some would say he’s the best football player in the world. He started his career in Argentina, where he was born, but moved to Barcelona, in Spain, when he was a teenager. He had a disability, for which the Spanish team agreed to pay his medical bills. Despite his health problems, Messi developed into a modern legend. He has won numerous trophiesover the course of his career, including five “world footballer of the year” awards – which is a world record. I remember first hearing about him about ten years ago, when he was first making headlines. I admire him because of his triumph over adversity. I think that his inspiring story of perseverance is a lesson for us all.
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