雅思口語(yǔ)如何備考才會(huì)有提升
有的同學(xué)在雅思口語(yǔ)備考中兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，勤勤懇懇，但是最終得分卻差強(qiáng)人意。這是雅思口語(yǔ)提升的影響因素有很多，不是只依靠勤學(xué)苦練就能換來(lái)高分的。
雅思口語(yǔ)提升丨口語(yǔ)提升單靠毅力是不夠的
一. 雅思口語(yǔ)提升只有毅力是不夠的
為什么雅思口語(yǔ)單靠毅力不夠呢?因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z(yǔ)考試考的是交流，考試形式是面考，而我們勤學(xué)苦練最多只能為口語(yǔ)打下不錯(cuò)的基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)于口語(yǔ)成績(jī)提升雖有作用的，卻并非決定性的。并不是說(shuō)基礎(chǔ)對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)不重要，只是雅思口語(yǔ)考試中有很多其他因素也會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)，比如心態(tài)、考官等等。所以，如果大家想要拿到口語(yǔ)高分，要綜合考量所有情況，做好萬(wàn)全準(zhǔn)備。曾有網(wǎng)友爆料，雅思口語(yǔ)考試中遇到一個(gè)印度音的考官，結(jié)果因?yàn)榇饲安皇煜ご祟惏l(fā)音，導(dǎo)致交流障礙，最后口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)也不理想。
二. 雅思口語(yǔ)如何備考才會(huì)有提升
既然口語(yǔ)提升單靠毅力是不夠的，那么口語(yǔ)備考應(yīng)該如何做才能有提升呢?小站君綜合同學(xué)們以往的考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為大家總結(jié)了幾點(diǎn)口語(yǔ)提升建議，集中起來(lái)主要有三點(diǎn)：基礎(chǔ)、心態(tài)和技巧。
1. 基礎(chǔ)
雅思口語(yǔ)備考單靠口語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)是不行的，但沒有過(guò)硬的口語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)也是不行的?？谡Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的備考是要依靠“毅力”的，堅(jiān)持多積累多練習(xí)的原則。有些同學(xué)表示，雅思口語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不重要，思維和邏輯更重要。小站君認(rèn)為這兩者都很重要，建議大家在基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)階段不僅要練好語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，也要來(lái)練習(xí)答題邏輯。基礎(chǔ)階段的練習(xí)可以做跟讀和模仿，多積累一些優(yōu)秀表達(dá)，從根本上提升英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。然后要根據(jù)口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)備考不同類型的口語(yǔ)話題，備一些答題語(yǔ)料。
2. 技巧
雅思口語(yǔ)技巧層面的備考，主要有兩點(diǎn)：1.熟悉口音，2.注意考場(chǎng)細(xì)節(jié)。雅思口語(yǔ)的考官并不全都是英國(guó)人，可能會(huì)有一些其他口音的考官，建議大家在備考之前先在網(wǎng)上了解一下自己所在地區(qū)常見的考官類型，然后熟悉各類發(fā)音風(fēng)格，避免考場(chǎng)上因?yàn)槁牪欢畣?wèn)題而丟分。其實(shí)總的來(lái)講，口語(yǔ)考試中最為常見的口音是英音和澳音，口語(yǔ)備考中一定要熟悉這兩類不同的發(fā)音風(fēng)格。另外，考場(chǎng)細(xì)節(jié)也可能會(huì)影響大家口語(yǔ)的最終得分，進(jìn)場(chǎng)寒暄要有禮貌，對(duì)于考官的問(wèn)候一定要給出積極的回應(yīng)，另外Part1的暖場(chǎng)環(huán)節(jié)其實(shí)是給考官留下好印象的關(guān)鍵期，所以一定要認(rèn)真答題不要敷衍。
3. 心態(tài)
雅思口語(yǔ)是面考，也是心態(tài)之戰(zhàn)。如果大家戰(zhàn)勝不了心態(tài)，口語(yǔ)考試是很難拿到高分的，所以考前一定要調(diào)整好心態(tài)。建議大家將口語(yǔ)考試當(dāng)成一次普通交流，克服緊張情緒，待考期間不要與身邊同學(xué)交流，可以聽一些輕音樂(lè)舒緩情緒。
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文：想學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)
Describe a sport you would like to learn
Please say:
What sport it is?
When will you learn it?
How will you learn it?
Why do you want to learn this particular sport?
1.適用考生：全適用
2.主題：學(xué)打籃球
3.故事線：如果我有機(jī)會(huì)，我很快就要開始打籃球了。我的一些鄰居每天晚上都在附近的籃球場(chǎng)上玩這個(gè)游戲，我所要做的就是和他們一起玩。
雅思口語(yǔ)part2高分話題范文參考：
If I get the chance and nothing unusual happens, I would like to start playing basketball soon. This is a sport that fascinates me a lot and after 4-5 months when I will finish my graduation, I will start playing this game on a regular basis. In fact some of my neighbours already play this game every evening in a nearby basketball playground and all I have to do is start playing with them.
They are very close to me and they’ll definitely welcome me to join their team. I will need to buy a pair of sports trousers and shoes and spend some money to start playing it. Actuality the expense is very low and that wouldn’t be a problem for me to start the activity.
Though I often watched this game on television or in our local play-ground, I never played it myself. May be I was bit anxious about the performance or skill of mine in this game and that’s why I have not started it yet. I planned to start playing it when I was in grade 9, but because my family had to move to a new city, I could not start it.
This is a game that fascinates me and since I often watch it on television, I have a great passion about it. Two of my previous attempts to start playing this game were ruined and I feel somehow that has enhanced my interest about this game even more. I need to shape my body and I found it would be a great game to do so. That’s the most important reason I want to start it as soon as possible.
雅思口語(yǔ)技巧：模仿-復(fù)述-原創(chuàng)
一、模仿(Imitation)— 跟讀是起點(diǎn)
要打好口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，模仿是最初的一個(gè)過(guò)程。只有通過(guò)有效的模仿，考生們才能夠從一開始就養(yǎng)成良好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣，形成正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，培養(yǎng)出好的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感，潛移默化地接受英語(yǔ)思維的影響。
1. 方法
眾所周知，模仿最基本的方法便是跟讀。跟讀的途徑可以是兩種：一種是聽錄音跟讀;一種是看錄像跟讀。對(duì)于還處在備考初期，口語(yǔ)較弱的考生來(lái)說(shuō)還不急于接觸雅思考試的題，不管是錄音還是錄像，都可以選擇較簡(jiǎn)單，較實(shí)用，較生活化的材料跟讀如新概念的一二冊(cè)?？梢詫?duì)著鏡子矯正自己的口型，語(yǔ)速由慢及快的練習(xí)。
2. 目的
① 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)
發(fā)音正確與否直接決定說(shuō)話對(duì)象是否能領(lǐng)會(huì)自己所要表達(dá)的意思。英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音方式與漢語(yǔ)肯定有很大的不同，如果從一開始就不能很好地掌握英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音，或是形成了較為奇怪的語(yǔ)調(diào)，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣之后就再難糾正過(guò)來(lái)。所以從最基本的詞匯開始對(duì)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的訓(xùn)練是模仿最直接的目的。有時(shí)只聽錄音還不能完全了解個(gè)別發(fā)音的過(guò)程，如θ和e 的音，所以通過(guò)錄像來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)就可以更加直觀，讓發(fā)音得以完善，變得更加到位。
② 句式句型
有了單個(gè)詞匯或詞組的扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，接下來(lái)模仿句子的步驟就會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行。因?yàn)槿绻麊卧~的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，對(duì)于詞組或句子中爆破和連讀等語(yǔ)音技巧就能更順利地掌握。另外對(duì)句式和句型的熟悉已經(jīng)可以開始讓考生慢慢接觸和適應(yīng)英文的思維方式和表達(dá)方式，對(duì)英文的邏輯如怎樣界定事物等產(chǎn)生一個(gè)基本的概念，這是隱形的目的。當(dāng)然，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，對(duì)句子整體語(yǔ)調(diào)的把握也是重點(diǎn)，考生可以開始最基本的交流。
二、復(fù)述(Repetition)— 背誦是基礎(chǔ)
模仿是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，到達(dá)一定程度以后，對(duì)于段落篇章的內(nèi)容考生便可以開始練習(xí)復(fù)述。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程與記憶密不可分，而體現(xiàn)記憶過(guò)程的最初形態(tài)便是背誦。
1. 背誦
對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，背誦的內(nèi)容仍然不一定要參考雅思題目的答案和范本，因?yàn)檫@仍然是一個(gè)積累詞匯，鞏固語(yǔ)法句型，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感及英文文法的時(shí)期。選擇一些有趣的英語(yǔ)故事可以讓背誦的過(guò)程顯得不那么枯燥。而笑話作為幽默的載體更能最大限度地展現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的邏輯思維方式。這些材料除了具體生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)外，還有不少習(xí)語(yǔ)，如果能選擇性地加以背誦，既能保證背誦的效率，又能掌握更多地道的表達(dá)，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英文的方式描述事物，之后亦可以運(yùn)用到雅思考試中。背誦的故事可以由短到長(zhǎng)，循序漸進(jìn)。當(dāng)然，一些生詞量不大的優(yōu)美詩(shī)歌或短文也是好的背誦材料。有音頻的材料仍舊可以先跟讀，再進(jìn)行背誦，這樣可以保證語(yǔ)音的正確性和對(duì)內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)力。同時(shí)，考生可以通過(guò)錄音與原聲比對(duì)的方式來(lái)檢查自己的背誦情況。
雅思口語(yǔ)part2素材積累：有用的APP
Describe a smartphone APP that you think is useful.
You should say:
what the app it is
what contents it has
how do you use it
and explain why you think this app is useful.
The App I would recommend is called Instapaper, which you can download from Apple Store.
Instapaper is one of those tools you didn’t know you needed until you use it. It’s my latest go-to tool for remembering and organizing what I want to read. I think this is useful coz I always find myself browsing the web and happening upon a story or two that I definitely want to read, but for whatever reason I just cannot read it at that particular moment. Most of this resort to saving it as a bookmark so you can read it later. But bookmarks are difficult to access on multiple computers.
Instapaper allows you to easily save them for later, when you do have time, so you don’t just forget about them or skim through them. While you’re browsing the web, when you find something you want to remember to read later to click a little icon in your web browser toolbar. That saves all of the text of the article. That’s Instapaper: the critically acclaimed, award-winning app to read web pages on the go, in the air, or on the couch.
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